Possibilities of Using Seed Meals in Control of Herbicide-Susceptible and -Resistant Biotypes of Rye Brome (Bromus secalinus L.) in Winter Wheat
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Influence of Seed Meals on Winter Wheat
2.2. Effectiveness of Seed Meals in Reduction of Rye Brome Growth
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Materials
4.2. Seed Meals and Their Preparation
4.3. Herbicide Characteristics
4.4. Soil Characteristics
4.5. Set-up and Management of Pot Experiments
4.6. Measurement Range
4.6.1. Winter Wheat
4.6.2. Rye Brome
4.7. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Biotype | ED50 (g ha−1) | Site (Coordinate) |
---|---|---|
S | 16.26 | Wrocław (51.132663 N 17.117230 E) |
R | 48.86 | Wielowieś (51.339435 N 16.373906 E) |
Name | Cultivar | Abbreviation | |
---|---|---|---|
English | Latin | ||
Common buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. | Panda | FE |
White mustard | Sinapis alba L. | Bardena | SA |
Lacy phacelia | Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. | Anabela | PT |
Yellow lupin | Lupinus luteus L. | Mister | LL |
Fodder radish | Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. | Adagio | RS |
Common birdsfoot | Ornithopus sativus Brot. | Bydgoska 1 | OS |
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Pytlarz, E.; Gala-Czekaj, D. Possibilities of Using Seed Meals in Control of Herbicide-Susceptible and -Resistant Biotypes of Rye Brome (Bromus secalinus L.) in Winter Wheat. Plants 2022, 11, 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030331
Pytlarz E, Gala-Czekaj D. Possibilities of Using Seed Meals in Control of Herbicide-Susceptible and -Resistant Biotypes of Rye Brome (Bromus secalinus L.) in Winter Wheat. Plants. 2022; 11(3):331. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030331
Chicago/Turabian StylePytlarz, Elżbieta, and Dorota Gala-Czekaj. 2022. "Possibilities of Using Seed Meals in Control of Herbicide-Susceptible and -Resistant Biotypes of Rye Brome (Bromus secalinus L.) in Winter Wheat" Plants 11, no. 3: 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030331