Water Stress Alters Morphophysiological, Grain Quality and Vegetation Indices of Soybean Cultivars
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Variable Contributions in the Multivariate Response
2.2. Grain Yield and Net CO2 Assimilation
2.3. Water Use Efficiency
2.4. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
2.5. Protein Content and Oil Content in the Grains
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Experimental Design and Conducting the Experiment
3.2. Gas Exchange and Fluorescence Analysis
3.3. Vegetation Index
3.4. Grain Yield and Quality Components
3.5. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Vegetation Index | Formula | Source |
---|---|---|
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index | [51] | |
Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index | [52] | |
Green-Red Vegetation Index | [53] | |
Difference Vegetation Index | [54] | |
Normalized Difference Red Edge | [55] | |
Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index | [56] | |
Photochemical l Reflectance Index | [57] | |
Optimized Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index | [58] | |
Chlorophyll Absorption and Reflectance Index | TCARI = 3[(RedEdge-Red) − 0.2(RedEdge-Green) (Red Edge/Red)] | [59] |
TCARI/OSAVI Ratio | TO = TCARI/OSAVI | [59] |
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Tavares, C.J.; Ribeiro Junior, W.Q.; Ramos, M.L.G.; Pereira, L.F.; Casari, R.A.d.C.N.; Pereira, A.F.; de Sousa, C.A.F.; da Silva, A.R.; Neto, S.P.d.S.; Mertz-Henning, L.M. Water Stress Alters Morphophysiological, Grain Quality and Vegetation Indices of Soybean Cultivars. Plants 2022, 11, 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040559
Tavares CJ, Ribeiro Junior WQ, Ramos MLG, Pereira LF, Casari RAdCN, Pereira AF, de Sousa CAF, da Silva AR, Neto SPdS, Mertz-Henning LM. Water Stress Alters Morphophysiological, Grain Quality and Vegetation Indices of Soybean Cultivars. Plants. 2022; 11(4):559. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040559
Chicago/Turabian StyleTavares, Cássio Jardim, Walter Quadros Ribeiro Junior, Maria Lucrecia Gerosa Ramos, Lucas Felisberto Pereira, Raphael Augusto das Chagas Noqueli Casari, André Ferreira Pereira, Carlos Antonio Ferreira de Sousa, Anderson Rodrigo da Silva, Sebastião Pedro da Silva Neto, and Liliane Marcia Mertz-Henning. 2022. "Water Stress Alters Morphophysiological, Grain Quality and Vegetation Indices of Soybean Cultivars" Plants 11, no. 4: 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11040559