Variation in Vegetation Phenology and Its Response to Climate Change in Marshes of Inner Mongolian
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Changes in the Phenology of Marshes in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2020
2.2. Correlations between Climatic Factors and Phenology in Marshes of Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2020
3. Discussion
3.1. Spatiotemporal Changes in Phenology in Marshes of Inner Mongolia during 2001–2020
3.2. Correlations between Climate Factors and Marsh Vegetation Phenology
3.3. Limitations
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Study Area
4.2. Data
4.3. Method
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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SOS | EOS | LOS | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Precipitation | Tmean | Tmax | Tmin | Precipitation | Tmean | Tmax | Tmin | Precipitation | Tmean | Tmax | Tmin | |
January | −0.029 | −0.422 * | −0.443 * | −0.387 | −0.021 | 0.259 | 0.238 | 0.276 | 0.012 | 0.458 * | 0.464 * | 0.439 * |
February | −0.083 | −0.272 | −0.328 | −0.251 | 0.053 | 0.133 | 0.105 | 0.140 | 0.091 | 0.278 | 0.307 | 0.265 |
March | 0.338 | −0.691 ** | −0.734 ** | −0.618 ** | −0.121 | 0.139 | 0.152 | 0.100 | −0.323 | 0.606 ** | 0.646 ** | 0.530 * |
April | 0.202 | −0.530 * | −0.567 ** | −0.363 | −0.192 | −0.050 | −0.025 | −0.134 | −0.253 | 0.387 | 0.428 * | 0.215 |
May | −0.207 | −0.081 | −0.072 | −0.141 | 0.247 | −0.187 | −0.099 | −0.206 | 0.285 | −0.031 | 0.006 | 0.006 |
June | −0.185 | 0.113 | 0.149 | −0.070 | −0.313 | 0.217 | 0.284 | −0.046 | −0.017 | −0.039 | −0.006 | −0.118 |
July | −0.190 | −0.308 | −0.333 | −0.147 | 0.004 | 0.272 | 0.275 | 0.141 | 0.010 | 0.324 | 0.327 | 0.226 |
August | −0.332 | −0.134 | 0.068 | −0.305 | 0.218 | 0.197 | 0.036 | 0.454 * | 0.566 ** | −0.097 | −0.328 | 0.486 * |
September | −0.277 | −0.065 | 0.056 | −0.183 | −0.056 | 0.408 | 0.298 | 0.300 | 0.220 | 0.212 | 0.038 | 0.321 |
October | −0.168 | 0.192 | 0.109 | 0.224 | −0.203 | 0.245 | 0.317 | 0.093 | 0.290 | −0.058 | −0.058 | −0.068 |
November | 0.310 | −0.220 | −0.235 | −0.179 | 0.136 | −0.104 | −0.088 | −0.118 | −0.173 | 0.119 | 0.138 | 0.080 |
December | 0.332 | −0.459 * | −0.483* | −0.446 * | −0.120 | 0.011 | 0.025 | −0.013 | −0.318 | 0.362 | 0.388 | 0.340 |
Precipitation | Tmean | Tmax | Tmin | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | 0.058 | 0.060 | 0.083 | 0.030 |
Summer | 1.527 * | 0.047 | −0.024 | 0.034 |
Autumn | 0.788 * | 0.002 | −0.023 | 0.027 |
Winter | −0.001 | 0.031 | 0.032 | 0.028 |
January | −0.055 | 0.038 | 0.046 | 0.032 |
February | 0.089 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
March | −0.151 | 0.098 | 0.123 | 0.066 |
April | −0.434 | 0.039 | 0.075 | −0.018 |
May | 0.757 | 0.042 | 0.051 | 0.042 |
June | 0.750 | −0.040 | −0.059 | −0.009 |
July | 0.590 | 0.042 | 0.054 | 0.035 |
August | 3.240 ** | −0.010 | −0.067 | 0.078 ** |
September | 1.990 * | 0.011 | −0.038 | 0.072 * |
October | 0.266 | −0.017 | −0.018 | −0.013 |
November | 0.109 | 0.012 | −0.012 | 0.023 |
December | −0.093 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.008 |
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Liu, Y.; Shen, X.; Zhang, J.; Wang, Y.; Wu, L.; Ma, R.; Lu, X.; Jiang, M. Variation in Vegetation Phenology and Its Response to Climate Change in Marshes of Inner Mongolian. Plants 2023, 12, 2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112072
Liu Y, Shen X, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wu L, Ma R, Lu X, Jiang M. Variation in Vegetation Phenology and Its Response to Climate Change in Marshes of Inner Mongolian. Plants. 2023; 12(11):2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112072
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Yiwen, Xiangjin Shen, Jiaqi Zhang, Yanji Wang, Liyuan Wu, Rong Ma, Xianguo Lu, and Ming Jiang. 2023. "Variation in Vegetation Phenology and Its Response to Climate Change in Marshes of Inner Mongolian" Plants 12, no. 11: 2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112072