Nanosized-Selenium-Application-Mediated Cadmium Toxicity in Aromatic Rice at Different Stages
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Effect of NanoSe Application on Cd Content of Aromatic Rice
2.2. Effect of NanoSe Application on Se Content of Aromatic Rice
2.3. Effect of NanoSe Application on the Transfer Coefficients of Cd and Se in Aromatic Rice
2.4. Effect of NanoSe Application on 2-AP Content of Aromatic Rice
2.5. Effect of NanoSe Application on Precursors of 2-AP Biosynthesis of Aromatic Rice
2.6. Effect of NanoSe Application on Grain Yield and Yield-Related Traits of Aromatic Rice
3. Discussion
3.1. Effects of NanoSe on Cd and Se Content
3.2. Influence of NanoSe on 2-AP Synthesis
3.3. Effects of NanoSe on Yield Formation
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Materials and Experimental Design
- CK: No NanoSe was applied;
- T1: NanoSe was foliar-applied at the panicle initial stage (45 days after the transplanting);
- T2: NanoSe was foliar-applied at the heading stage (70 days after the transplanting);
- T3: NanoSe was foliar-applied at the grain-filling stage (78 days after the transplanting);
- T1+2: NanoSe was foliar-applied at both panicle initial stage and heading stage;
- T1+3: NanoSe was foliar-applied at both panicle initial stage and grain-filling stage;
- The NanoSe was provided by Green Huinong Biotechnology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China. The applied Se concentration was 6.67 mg L−1 in each treatment.
4.2. Sample Collection and Analysis
4.2.1. Determination of Se and Cd Content
4.2.2. Calculation of the Transfer Factor of Se and Cd
4.2.3. Determination of 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline (2-AP) and Its Biosynthetic Precursor
4.2.4. Determination of Grain Yield
4.3. Data Statistics and Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Date | Treatment | 19X | Q19 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TF Root-Stem (Cd) | TF Stem-Leaf (Cd) | TF Stem-Grain (Cd) | TF Leaf-Grain (Se) | TF Root-Stem (Cd) | TF Stem-Leaf (Cd) | TF Stem-Grain (Cd) | TF Leaf-Grain (Se) | ||
7DAL | CK | 4.90 ± 0.16 c | 49.08 ± 1.58 a | 24.14 ± 1.26 a | 27.97 ± 6.61 b | 8.93 ± 0.05 b | 47.68 ± 0.33 b | 22.38 ± 1.25 c | 32.88 ± 0.99 b |
T1 | 5.12 ± 0.26 c | 29.91 ± 0.69 d | 23.93 ± 1.25 a | 13.07 ± 0.88 d | 7.68 ± 0.07 c | 47.32 ± 1.09 b | 21.24 ± 0.40 c | 14.68 ± 1.55 c | |
T2 | 7.09 ± 0.49 a | 41.96 ± 0.30 b | 20.44 ± 0.84 c | 20.95 ± 1.44 c | 7.48 ± 0.39 c | 56.68 ± 1.60 a | 30.88 ± 0.40 a | 15.56 ± 0.89 c | |
T3 | 4.71 ± 0.32 c | 48.41 ± 0.74 a | 24.20 ± 0.89 a | 39.30 ± 1.35 a | 8.97 ± 0.60 b | 46.01 ± 0.61 b | 18.70 ± 0.96 d | 35.02 ± 1.51 b | |
T4 | 5.75 ± 0.20 b | 38.27 ± 2.26 c | 21.66 ± 0.64 bc | 15.65 ± 0.95 d | 6.61 ± 0.14 d | 46.04 ± 2.51 b | 28.16 ± 0.27 b | 15.65 ± 1.14 c | |
T5 | 6.30 ± 0.48 b | 29.96 ± 0.11 d | 22.57 ± 1.29 ab | 39.71 ± 0.55 a | 12.92 ± 0.41 a | 40.08 ± 1.65 c | 22.41 ± 1.11 c | 37.87 ± 1.52 a | |
14DAL | CK | 13.86 ± 0.31 b | 27.46 ± 2.42 d | 13.66 ± 0.85 c | 28.61 ± 1.25 c | 15.61 ± 0.59 d | 26.40 ± 0.24 c | 11.45 ± 0.20 e | 21.82 ± 1.25 c |
T1 | 14.52 ± 0.67 b | 32.83 ± 1.88 c | 12.37 ± 0.60 c | 19.88 ± 0.70 d | 17.09 ± 0.35 c | 35.87 ± 0.27 a | 12.05 ± 0.29 d | 19.19 ± 2.21 d | |
T2 | 16.34 ± 0.41 a | 27.73 ± 1.87 d | 19.62 ± 0.33 b | 20.67 ± 0.76 d | 20.78 ± 0.80 a | 26.78 ± 0.37 c | 13.13 ± 0.14 c | 22.95 ± 0.14 c | |
T3 | 7.27 ± 0.26 d | 55.94 ± 1.07 a | 19.49 ± 1.17 b | 38.87 ± 2.41 a | 18.91 ± 0.46 b | 33.70 ± 0.86 b | 14.49 ± 0.12 a | 32.56 ± 0.96 a | |
T4 | 12.21 ± 0.93 c | 41.28 ± 3.41 b | 21.62 ± 1.07 a | 25.33 ± 3.36 c | 13.66 ± 0.67 e | 34.50 ± 1.04 ab | 13.84 ± 0.65 b | 13.41 ± 0.20 e | |
T5 | 14.00 ± 0.59 b | 39.03 ± 1.62 b | 18.63 ± 1.25 b | 35.20 ± 0.82 b | 21.75 ± 1.40 a | 33.68 ± 1.60 b | 15.05 ± 0.22 a | 29.77 ± 0.41 b | |
MA | CK | 10.42 ± 0.09 c | 35.00 ± 2.37 b | 19.30 ± 0.74 c | 16.49 ± 1.40 c | 32.59 ± 2.61 d | 31.78 ± 0.54 bc | 13.53 ± 0.07 b | 23.10 ± 2.88 ab |
T1 | 8.45 ± 0.18 e | 40.77 ± 1.4 a | 22.95 ± 0.67 a | 17.43 ± 2.09 c | 22.37 ± 0.54 e | 25.84 ± 0.57 d | 12.56 ± 0.23 c | 12.35 ± 3.12 e | |
T2 | 13.16 ± 0.33 a | 28.40 ± 0.49 c | 15.35 ± 0.64 d | 19.23 ± 0.68 c | 40.37 ± 2.15 c | 23.53 ± 0.84 e | 13.08 ± 0.33 bc | 17.56 ± 0.58 cd | |
T3 | 9.29 ± 0.27 d | 41.73 ± 2.39 a | 16.59 ± 0.92 d | 37.14 ± 3.86 a | 44.92 ± 1.58 ab | 30.72 ± 1.45 c | 13.45 ± 0.40 b | 20.00 ± 0.16 bc | |
T4 | 11.19 ± 0.72 b | 28.98 ± 1.09 c | 20.81 ± 0.95 b | 23.82 ± 1.21 b | 46.43 ± 1.79 a | 39.86 ± 1.64 a | 14.96 ± 0.64 a | 16.03 ± 0.72 d | |
T5 | 12.75 ± 0.71 a | 33.72 ± 0.57 b | 13.54 ± 0.37 e | 36.10 ± 1.03 a | 42.68 ± 2.58 bc | 33.30 ± 0.36 b | 11.53 ± 0.30 d | 24.98 ± 0.79 a |
Cultivar | Treatment | Effective Panicle Number per Plant | Grains Number per Panicle | Seed-Setting Rate (%) | 1000-Grain Weight (g) | Grain Yield (g/pot) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19X | CK | 7.33 ± 0.58 a | 174.67 ± 6.00 b | 61.27 ± 0.02 c | 20.04 ± 1.34 c | 78.40 ± 4.89 c |
T1 | 7.00 ± 0.00 a | 17506 ± 10.44 b | 62.28 ± 0.01 c | 22.13 ± 1.26 ab | 84.27 ± 1.20 c | |
T2 | 7.67 ± 0.58 a | 171.27 ± 5.97 b | 67.62 ± 0.02 b | 23.55 ± 1.19 a | 104.41 ± 8.26 b | |
T3 | 7.33 ± 0.58 a | 215.43 ± 7.42 a | 75.47 ± 0.04 a | 21.32 ± 0.89 bc | 126.65 ± 4.85 a | |
T1+2 | 7.67 ± 0.58 a | 187.15 ± 6.60 b | 55.36 ± 0.02 d | 21.47 ± 0.42 bc | 85.03 ± 2.46 c | |
T1+3 | 7.67 ± 0.58 a | 217.65 ± 3.60 a | 66.58 ± 0.01 b | 23.55 ± 0.42 a | 130.35 ± 6.93 a | |
Q19 | CK | 6.33 ± 0.58 c | 171.17 ± 5.14 b | 55.49 ± 0.06 a | 21.62 ± 0.73 c | 64.77 ± 5.84 d |
T1 | 7.67 ± 0.58 b | 172.70 ± 5.88 b | 57.01 ± 0.08 a | 23.79 ± 0.63 a | 89.14 ± 8.42 c | |
T2 | 8.00 ± 0.00 ab | 193.81 ± 7.83 a | 60.39 ± 0.00 a | 22.34 ± 0.15 bc | 104.58 ± 4.20 ab | |
T3 | 6.33 ± 0.58 c | 192.27 ± 8.47 a | 59.20 ± 0.06 a | 23.27 ± 0.37 ab | 105.23 ± 10.41 ab | |
T1+2 | 7.67 ± 0.58 b | 156.17 ± 3.34 c | 60.31 ± 0.02 a | 24.14 ± 0.90 a | 94.68 ± 7.59 bc | |
T1+3 | 8.00 ± 0.00 ab | 177.39 ± 6.91 b | 63.93 ± 0.01 a | 22.42 ± 0.98 bc | 114.30 ± 3.50 a |
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Cui, B.; Luo, H.; Yao, X.; Xing, P.; Deng, S.; Zhang, Q.; Yi, W.; Gu, Q.; Peng, L.; Yu, X.; et al. Nanosized-Selenium-Application-Mediated Cadmium Toxicity in Aromatic Rice at Different Stages. Plants 2024, 13, 2253. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162253
Cui B, Luo H, Yao X, Xing P, Deng S, Zhang Q, Yi W, Gu Q, Peng L, Yu X, et al. Nanosized-Selenium-Application-Mediated Cadmium Toxicity in Aromatic Rice at Different Stages. Plants. 2024; 13(16):2253. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162253
Chicago/Turabian StyleCui, Baoling, Haowen Luo, Xiangbin Yao, Pipeng Xing, Sicheng Deng, Qianqian Zhang, Wentao Yi, Qichang Gu, Ligong Peng, Xianghai Yu, and et al. 2024. "Nanosized-Selenium-Application-Mediated Cadmium Toxicity in Aromatic Rice at Different Stages" Plants 13, no. 16: 2253. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13162253