Bacterium-Mediated RNA Interference: Potential Application in Plant Protection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Exo-RNAi in Plant Protection
2.1. Virus
2.2. Fungi
2.3. Insects
3. BmRNAi—Bacterium-Mediated RNA Interference
4. BmRNAi in Plant Protection
5. Conclusions and Further Perspectives
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Target 1 | Host Plant | Gene 2 | Function | Effect | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insects | BMSB | Phaseolus vulgaris | Vg | Egg Yolk Precursor | Reduced fertility | [28] |
CB | Gossypium sp. | JHAMT | Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis | Reduced survival and growth | [40] | |
CPB | Nicotiana tabacum | Actin | Cytoskeleton Component | Reduced growth, lethal to larvae | [41] | |
WCR | Zea mays | V-ATPase | Membrane Transport | Reduced growth, lethal to larvae | [42] | |
WFT | Direct symbiote mediation | Tub | Cytoskeleton Component | Reduced survival | [43] | |
Virus | PMMoV | Nicotiana benthamiana | ORF2 | Replicase | Antiviral immunity | [8] |
PVY | Solanum tuberosum | HCPro | Protease | Antiviral immunity | [44] | |
TMV | Nicotiana tabacum | CP | Coat Protein | Antiviral immunity | [45] | |
BCMV | Nicotiana benthamiana | Nib | Nuclear Inclusion | Antiviral immunity | [9] | |
Fungi | Fg | Hordeum vulgare | CYP51 | Membrane biosynthesis | Reduced fungal growth | [10] |
Bc | Solanum lycopersicum | DCL1/DCL2 | Host Immunity suppression | Reduced pathogenicity | [46] | |
Foc | Musa sp. cv. Rasthali | FTF1 | Pathogenesis | Reduced pathogenicity | [47] | |
Vd | Gossypium sp. | VdH1 | Microsclerotia formation | Reduced pathogenicity | [48] |
Application Method | Advantages/Potential Advantages | Limitations |
---|---|---|
Endogenous/Host-Induced RNAi |
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Exogenous RNAi |
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Bacterium-mediated RNAi |
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Goodfellow, S.; Zhang, D.; Wang, M.-B.; Zhang, R. Bacterium-Mediated RNA Interference: Potential Application in Plant Protection. Plants 2019, 8, 572. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120572
Goodfellow S, Zhang D, Wang M-B, Zhang R. Bacterium-Mediated RNA Interference: Potential Application in Plant Protection. Plants. 2019; 8(12):572. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120572
Chicago/Turabian StyleGoodfellow, Simon, Daai Zhang, Ming-Bo Wang, and Ren Zhang. 2019. "Bacterium-Mediated RNA Interference: Potential Application in Plant Protection" Plants 8, no. 12: 572. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120572