Symbiotic Regulatory Genes Controlling Nodule Development in Pisum sativum L.
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Analyses of Natural Variation in the Nodulation Ability of Pea
3. Induced Mutagenesis, Identification of Symbiotic Regulatory Genes, and Phenotypic Characterization of Mutants
4. Mapping of Symbiotic Regulatory Genes in Pea
5. Identification of Symbiotic Regulatory Genes in Pea
5.1. Receptor Kinases
5.1.1. PsSym10
5.1.2. Pssym37
5.1.3. PsK1
5.1.4. PsLykX
5.1.5. Interactions among PsSYM10, PsSYM37, and PsK1
5.1.6. PsSym19/PsSym41
5.1.7. PsSym28
5.1.8. PsSym29
5.2. Ion Channels
PsSym8
5.3. Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase
PsSym9
5.4. Transcription and Co-Transcriptional Factors
5.4.1. PsSym33
5.4.2. PsSym40
5.4.3. PsSym7
5.4.4. PsSym34
5.4.5. PsSym35
5.4.6. PsKNOTTED1-Related Homeobox3 (PsKNOX3)
5.4.7. PsWUSCHEL-Related Homeobox (PsWOX5)
5.4.8. PsCochleata (PsCoch)
5.5. Transporters
PsSym13
5.6. Enzymes
PsNod3
6. Unidentified Pea Symbiotic Genes of Great Interest
6.1. PsSym5
6.2. PsSym16
6.3. PsSym26
6.4. PsSym31
6.5. PsSym42
6.6. PsBrz
7. Analysis of Types of Interactions among Symbiotic Genes in Pea
8. Symbiotic Mutants in Pea as Adequate Genetic Models for Studying Nodule Development and Functioning
8.1. Cytokinins and Nodulation
8.2. Endoplasmic Reticulum Organization
8.3. Analyses of Nodule Senescence
8.4. Analyses of AON
8.5. Analyses of Nodulin Gene Expression
8.6. Analyses of Nitrogen Nutrition and the Yield Relationship
8.7. Analyses of Nod Factor Induction of Nod Factor Cleaving Enzymes
8.8. Rhizobial Gene Expression
9. Comparative Cell Biology
10. Use of Non-Symbiotic Mutants to Study Nodulation
11. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Symbiotic Locus * | Linkage Group | Phenotypes | Mutant Lines | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sym1 = sym2 | I | Nod+/− | JI 1357 (registered type line), VIR K320-1 | [16,17,20,21,25,26] |
sym3 | - | Fix− | JI 1357 (registered type line) | [17] |
Sym4 | - | Nod− | JI 261 | [19] |
sym5 | I | Nod− | E2, R88, E77, E111, E143, E166, E169, K20a | [27,28,29,30] |
sym6 | - | Fix− | JI 1357 (registered type line) | [23,24] |
sym7 | III | Nod− | E69, N12, RisNod14, SGENod−-2 | [7,31,32,33] |
sym8 = sym20 | VI | Nod− | E14, R19, R25, R80, RisNod10, RisNod13, RisNod19, RisNod21, RisNod25, Sprint-2Nod−-1, Sprint-2Nod−-2 | [7,31,32,34,35] |
sym9 = sym30 | IV | Nod− | R72, P54, P1, P2, P3, P53, RisNod6, RisNod9, RisNod22 | [7,8,31,32,35,36,37,38] |
sym10 | I | Nod− | P5, P7, P8, P9, P10, P56, RisFixG | [7,31,32,36] |
sym12 | Nod+/− | K5 | [39] | |
sym13 | VII | Fix− | E135f, E136, P58 | [40,41,42] |
sym14 | III | Nod− | E135n, SGENod−-2 | [29,40,43] |
sym15 | VII | Nod+/− | E151 | [32] |
sym16 | V | Nod− | R50 | [32] |
sym17 | VI | Nod+/− | R82 | [32] |
sym18 | II | Nod+/− | E54 | [29,44] |
sym19 = sym41 | I | Nod−/Fix− | P4, P6, P55, NEU5, NMU1, RisNod2, RisNod7, RisNod16, RisNod20, Sprint-2Nod−-3, RisFixA | [7,28,31,36,45,46,47] |
sym21 | - | Nod+/− | E132 | [48] |
Sym22 | II | Nod+/− | JI 1794 | [10] |
sym23 | - | Fix− | P59 | [7,36,41] |
sym24 | - | Fix− | P60 | [7,36] |
sym25 | - | Fix− | P14, P17, P19, P61, SGEFix−-8 | [7,36,49] |
sym26 | - | Fix− | P63, RisFixM, RisFixT, SGEFix−-3 | [7,31,33,36] |
sym27 | V | Fix− | P12, RisFixQ, SGEFix−-7, | [7,31,36,42,49,50] |
sym28 | V | Nod++ | P64, P77, P109. P110, P113, P120 | [51,52,53] |
sym29 | VII | Nod++ | P87, P88, P89, P90, P91, P93, P94 | [51,54] |
sym31 | III | Fix− | Sprint-2Fix− | [55,56] |
sym32 | - | Fix− | RisFixL, RisFixO | [7,31] |
sym33 = sym11 | I | Fix−/Nod− | RisFixU, SGEFix−-2, SGEFix−-5, N24 | [7,31,32,49,57,58,59,60] |
sym34 | - | Nod− | RisNod1, RisNod23, RisNod30 | [7,31] |
sym35 | I | Nod− | RisNod8, SGENod−-1, SGENod−-3 | [15,31,43] |
sym36 | - | Nod− | RisNod24, RisNod26 | [7,31] |
sym37 | - | Nod+/− | RisNod4, K24 | [7,31,39] |
sym38 | V | Nod− | RisFixF, SGENod−-4, SGENod−-8 | [7,31,57,61] |
sym39 | - | Nod+/− | P57 | [7,62] |
sym40 | VII | Fix− | SGEFix−-1, SGEFix−-6 | [49,58,63] |
sym42 | - | Fix− | RisFixV | [31,45] |
brz | IV | Nod− | E107 | [64] |
coch | - | - | JI1824, JI3121, JI2165, JI2757, Wt11304, SGRcoch, SGEapm, FN3185/1325 | [7,65,66,67,68,69,70,71] |
LykX | - | - | JI 1357 (registered type line) | [72] |
k1 | I | Nod−/Nod+/− | Cameor 817, Cameor 885, Cameor 2265 | [73] |
nof1 | - | Fix− | FN1 | [74] |
nod1 | - | Nod++ | Parvus | [5] |
nod2 | - | Nod++ | Parvus | [5] |
nod3 | I | Nod++ | nod3, P79, K10a, K11a, K12a, P79, RisFixC | [30,75,76,77] |
nod4 | V | Nod++ | K301 | [78,79] |
Nod5 | - | Nod++ | Torsdag | [80] |
nod6 | VII | Nod++ | K21a, K22a | [30,80] |
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Tsyganov, V.E.; Tsyganova, A.V. Symbiotic Regulatory Genes Controlling Nodule Development in Pisum sativum L. Plants 2020, 9, 1741. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121741
Tsyganov VE, Tsyganova AV. Symbiotic Regulatory Genes Controlling Nodule Development in Pisum sativum L. Plants. 2020; 9(12):1741. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121741
Chicago/Turabian StyleTsyganov, Viktor E., and Anna V. Tsyganova. 2020. "Symbiotic Regulatory Genes Controlling Nodule Development in Pisum sativum L." Plants 9, no. 12: 1741. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121741