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Article

Overview of Schistochilopsis (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description Protochilopsis gen. nov.

by
Vadim A. Bakalin
1,*,
Vladimir E. Fedosov
2,
Yulia D. Maltseva
1,
Irina A. Milyutina
3,
Ksenia G. Klimova
1,
Hung Manh Nguyen
4 and
Aleksey V. Troitsky
3,*
1
Laboratory of Cryptogamic Biota, Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Makovskogo Street 142, 690024 Vladivostok, Russia
2
Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory Str. 1–12, 119234 Moscow, Russia
3
Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia
4
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Plants 2020, 9(7), 850; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070850
Submission received: 14 June 2020 / Revised: 29 June 2020 / Accepted: 2 July 2020 / Published: 6 July 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Knowledge in Bryology)
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Abstract

The taxonomic diversity center of Schistochilopsis is in East Asia, where the genus also shows the highest genetic diversity and morphological plasticity. The integrative survey of Schistochilopsis in East Asia was the main goal of the present account. Plant materials were obtained from recent collections made by authors in various parts of amphi-Pacific Asia; several types of specimens were also studied. The study includes phylogenetic reconstructions from nuclear ITS1,2, chloroplast trnL and trnG sequences, and anatomo-morphological, biogeographical, and taxonomical analyses. As a result, it was concluded that S. obscura should be transferred to Lophozia s. str. and S. grandiretis to the newly described genus Protochilopsis. Lophozia boliviensis was found to be part of the Andean–Sino-Himalayan taxon belonging to Schistochilopsis. The species status of S. hyperarctica and S. opacifolia was not confirmed. Substantial genetic variation is observed within S. incisa with possible cryptic sympatric distributed entities. The taxonomical section of the paper provides a discussion on the status, distinctive morphological traits, distribution, and ecology supplemented with the morphological description for poorly understood taxa. In the vast majority of cases, the illustrations and photographs made from the types and living material are provided.
Keywords: Schistochilopsis; Lophozia; Scapaniaceae; East Asia; molecular phylogenetics; ITS rDNA; trnL–trnF; trnG Schistochilopsis; Lophozia; Scapaniaceae; East Asia; molecular phylogenetics; ITS rDNA; trnL–trnF; trnG

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bakalin, V.A.; Fedosov, V.E.; Maltseva, Y.D.; Milyutina, I.A.; Klimova, K.G.; Nguyen, H.M.; Troitsky, A.V. Overview of Schistochilopsis (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description Protochilopsis gen. nov.. Plants 2020, 9, 850. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070850

AMA Style

Bakalin VA, Fedosov VE, Maltseva YD, Milyutina IA, Klimova KG, Nguyen HM, Troitsky AV. Overview of Schistochilopsis (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description Protochilopsis gen. nov.. Plants. 2020; 9(7):850. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070850

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bakalin, Vadim A., Vladimir E. Fedosov, Yulia D. Maltseva, Irina A. Milyutina, Ksenia G. Klimova, Hung Manh Nguyen, and Aleksey V. Troitsky. 2020. "Overview of Schistochilopsis (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description Protochilopsis gen. nov." Plants 9, no. 7: 850. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070850

APA Style

Bakalin, V. A., Fedosov, V. E., Maltseva, Y. D., Milyutina, I. A., Klimova, K. G., Nguyen, H. M., & Troitsky, A. V. (2020). Overview of Schistochilopsis (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description Protochilopsis gen. nov.. Plants, 9(7), 850. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070850

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