Subcellular Roles of Glutathione in Mediating Plant Defense during Biotic Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Fungal Infections
3. Bacterial Infections
4. Viral Infections
5. Mitochondria
6. Chloroplasts and Peroxisomes
7. Apoplast
8. Cytosol
9. Nuclei
10. Concluding Remarks
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Botrytis cinerea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infection site | Adjacent to Infection Site | |||
12 hpi | 48 hpi | 12 hpi | 48 hpi | |
Mitochondria | ns | −39 *** | ns | ns |
Chloroplasts | 141 *** | 92 *** | ns | 358 *** |
Nuclei | 79 *** | ns | ns | 132 *** |
Peroxisomes | 122 ** | ns | 93 *** | 227 *** |
Cytosol | 132 ** | ns | ns | 95 *** |
Pseudomonas syringae | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virulent | Avirulent | |||||
12 hpi | 24 hpi | 48 hpi | 12 hpi | 24 hpi | 48 hpi | |
Mitochondria | 44 * | ns | −29 * | 29 * | ns | ns |
Chloroplasts | 73 * | 133 * | −48 * | 25 * | ns | −40 * |
Nuclei | ns | 158 * | 70 * | 53 * | 70 * | 38 * |
Peroxisomes | ns | 452 * | −48 * | 139 * | 258 * | −39 * |
Cytosol | ns | 307 * | ns | 143 * | 160 * | −41 * |
ZYMV | TMV | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Susceptible (14 dpi) | Tolerant (14 dpi) | Susceptible | Resistant | ||||
OTC | 7 dpi | 14 dpi | 1 dpi | 4 dpi | |||
Mitochondria | ns | ns | 57 ** | 125 *** | 35.8 ** | ns | −17 * |
Chloroplasts | 50 * | 39 * | 163 *** | 246 *** | −23.4 * | ns | 39 * |
Nuclei | 115 * | ns | 202 *** | 203 *** | ns | 26 * | 28 * |
Peroxisomes | 81 * | ns | 247 *** | 265 *** | 88 *** | ns | ns |
Cytosol | 195 * | ns | 163 *** | 195 *** | ns | ns | ns |
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Zechmann, B. Subcellular Roles of Glutathione in Mediating Plant Defense during Biotic Stress. Plants 2020, 9, 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091067
Zechmann B. Subcellular Roles of Glutathione in Mediating Plant Defense during Biotic Stress. Plants. 2020; 9(9):1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091067
Chicago/Turabian StyleZechmann, Bernd. 2020. "Subcellular Roles of Glutathione in Mediating Plant Defense during Biotic Stress" Plants 9, no. 9: 1067. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091067