You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Languages, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2025 - 31 articles

  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.
Cover Story: This article tests claims made in the linguistic literature that some language varieties within the Sinitic (Chinese) family traditionally called dialects differ as much from each other as some European (Germanic, Romance, Slavic) varieties that are traditionally called languages. More generally, we examine whether distances within and across European language families are larger than those within and across Sinitic language varieties. The claims turn out to be true only in terms of shared vocabulary and similarity of historically related words. However, differences in word order are 20 times smaller in Chinese than in European languages. This finding at least partially supports the dialect status of Chinese language varieties. It also shows that word order should matter in discussions of linguistic similarity. View this paper

Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,249 Views
29 Pages

This study investigates L3 Spanish perception patterns among L1 Korean–L2 English bilinguals with varying L3 proficiency levels, aiming to test the applicability of traditional L2 perceptual models in multilingual contexts. We conducted two exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,267 Views
32 Pages

This paper presents a comprehensive synchronic and diachronic analysis of the Sino-Vietnamese negative prefixes bất (Chinese 不 bù), vô (無 wú), and phi (非 fēi), examining their historical development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
13 Pages

This research investigated the use of I think as different types of markers by Thai learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) to determine whether the use of I think by Thai intermediate- and advanced-level EFL participants showed any significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
13 Pages

This study offers a detailed comparative analysis of the reflexes of Proto-Bantu noun class prefixes within nine Gabonese languages belonging to the B50, B60, and B70 groups of Guthrie’s referential inventory of the Bantu languages. Genealogica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,563 Views
22 Pages

Phonetically Based Corpora for Anglicisms: A Tijuana–San Diego Contact Outcome

  • Ruben Roberto Peralta-Rivera,
  • Carlos Ivanhoe Gil-Burgoin and
  • Norma Esthela Valenzuela-Miranda

Research in Loanword Phonology has extensively examined the adaptation processes of Anglicisms into recipient languages. In the Tijuana–San Diego border region, where English and Spanish have reciprocally existed, Anglicisms exhibit two main ph...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
7 Pages

This Special Issue is closely linked to the international conference Research on Social and Affective Factors in Home Language Maintenance and Development (#HOLM2023), which was held at Tallinn University, Estonia, from 14 to 16 December 2023 [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,472 Views
37 Pages

We studied the Japanese dialect by calculating aggregated PMI Levenshtein distances among local Japanese dialects using data from 2400 locations and 141 items from the Linguistic Atlas of Japan Database (LAJDB). Through factor analysis, we found the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
25 Pages

This study is the first to scrutinize the rates of, and the lexical diversity in, adjective intensification in second language (L2) German. We additionally attend to the issue concerning whether sociodemographic variables (i.e., length of residence,...

of 4