Digital Competencies for Nurses: Tools for Responding to Spiritual Care Needs
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Background
- Should spiritual care fall primarily (or exclusively) within the remit of traditional and formal practitioners, i.e., healthcare chaplains?
- Should healthcare professionals such as doctors and nurses be involved in providing spiritual support?
- Is spiritual care a private, individual matter that should remain untouchable and under the responsibility of the patient, family, or friends [30]?
- Are digital competencies a useful tool for providing care for patients’ spiritual needs?
1.2. Nurses and the Provision of Spiritual Care
1.3. Digital Competencies for Nurses
- Searching for and sharing information with other professionals in the sector through different social networks;
- Sharing information with patients through social networks and content portals created ad hoc by health services;
- Creating their “own digital brand”, gaining followers, and interacting, which helps create a “digital reputation” that improves and increases professional opportunities and relationships with the sector;
- Creating their own content related to topics of their specialty, which are usually published through personal blogs or the blogs of health services—not only creating content that is shared for free but managing and growing the visibility of that blog, possibly working intuitively using the blog’s SEO, and disseminating content through digital channels;
- Adapting to and accepting new technological solutions implemented in hospitals that favour and improve both the health and quality of life of patients as well as aspects related to health management and the costs involved; planning tasks, resources, logistics, and personnel; researching and providing information for citizens in general and patients and families in particular; conducting prevention and awareness campaigns; conducting data measurement and analysis; ensuring privacy of patient data; and tending to and working with an increasingly empowered patient or “expert patient” who is informed and relates more and more through the digital environment.
- Being able to “navigate” the amount of information that is generated and select valuable content;
- Teaching patients so that they also know how to select information;
- Attending to the sometimes-unnecessary demands and queries of patients, which are made in a context of immediacy;
- Managing important changes taking place in healthcare organizations with the implementation of management solutions, which in many cases leads to a change in work processes;
- Maintaining the privacy and security of patient data;
- Managing the compatibility of technology with face-to-face patient care.
1.4. Education for Spiritual Care in the Hospital Setting
2. Methodology
2.1. Research Objective
2.2. Methods
2.3. Instruments Used for Data Collection
- Understanding the patients’ needs and considering the various cultures, beliefs, and religions;
- Providing spiritual care to all patients, including those of a minority faith;
- Assessing how to manage those needs;
- Using assessment tools to address spiritual well-being needs;
- Assessing and supporting support spiritual needs supported by digital tools.
2.4. Study Setting
2.5. Population and Sample
2.6. Data Processing
2.7. Operational Definitions
- There are empirically inclined challenges, such as responsibility and freedom, despair and hope, and others;
- There must be consideration of values and attitudes, such as culture and art, morals and ethics, and others;
- There are also religious doctrines, foundations, and guidelines, such as beliefs and practices, relationship with God, and others.
2.8. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Healthcare Facility Characteristics and Spiritual Care Resources
3.2. Intrapersonal Spirituality
3.3. Interpersonal Spirituality
3.4. Spiritual Care Intervention and Evaluation
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
6. Limitations
7. Implications
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Are nurses encouraged to understand how people express theis spirituality? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Are nurses made aware of the different world/religious views and how these may impact individuals’ responses to key life events? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Is nursing care respectful to individuals´ diverse expressions of spirituality? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Digital Skills for Spiritual Attention | Spiritual and Care in Hospital |
---|---|
Digital support to promote the spirituality of nurses | Frenemies: spirituality and religios |
Spirituality and care, and spirituality in care around the word | |
Spirituality in healthcare settings | |
Tye spirituality of care professionals and nurses | |
Research tools for the study of patientients´spiritual needs | |
Spirituality and care and spirituality in care around the world—mapping, networking, and metiation | Managing religious diversity |
Christianity: Cotholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy | |
Judaims and Islam | |
Buddhism, Hiduism, and Sikhism | |
Jehovah´s Witnesses, agnosticism, and atheism | |
Organising and managing information to promote spirituality and care of nurses | Narrative medicine |
Narrative-based medicine | |
Narrative medicine and spirituality: the professional point of view | |
Narrative medicine and spirituality: patiens, family members, and dialogues | |
Narrative medicine: measurement and evaluation | |
Narrative medicina and spirutality beyond sciencitific papers |
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Burgos, D.; López-Serrano, A.; Palmisano, S.; Timmins, F.; Connolly, M. Digital Competencies for Nurses: Tools for Responding to Spiritual Care Needs. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1966. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101966
Burgos D, López-Serrano A, Palmisano S, Timmins F, Connolly M. Digital Competencies for Nurses: Tools for Responding to Spiritual Care Needs. Healthcare. 2022; 10(10):1966. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101966
Chicago/Turabian StyleBurgos, Daniel, Aída López-Serrano, Stefania Palmisano, Fiona Timmins, and Michael Connolly. 2022. "Digital Competencies for Nurses: Tools for Responding to Spiritual Care Needs" Healthcare 10, no. 10: 1966. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101966