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Children, Volume 5, Issue 6

2018 June - 18 articles

Cover Story: The majority of adolescent girls do not engage in the recommended 60 minutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Schools provide a useful environment to intervene with this population. Adolescent girls’ friendship networks can be targeted to influence physical activity behaviours. A novel school three-tier, peer-led, mentoring model shows promise for promoting girls' moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels when combined with physical activity opportunities at an after-school club. View this paper.
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,974 Views
14 Pages

Obesity prevalence is greater in African American girls than their non-Hispanic white peers. Obesity prevention programs are needed to help parents create an obesity-preventive home environment. This paper reports the feasibility and acceptability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,635 Views
13 Pages

Understanding the Relative Contributions of Sensitive and Insensitive Parent Behaviors on Infant Vaccination Pain

  • Shaylea Badovinac,
  • Hannah Gennis,
  • Rebecca Pillai Riddell,
  • Hartley Garfield and
  • Saul Greenberg

Parents play a critical role in supporting infants’ ability to manage strong emotions. Routine vaccinations provide an ideal context to observe the effect of parents’ behaviors on infants’ pain-related distress. Previous research in...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,801 Views
6 Pages

Interval Outcomes of a Lifestyle Weight-Loss Intervention in Early Adolescence

  • Christina Wei,
  • Toby Candler,
  • Elizabeth Crowne and
  • Julian P. Hamilton-Shield

We undertook a feasibility study to reassess metabolic outcomes in young people with early onset obesity who attended a hospital-based lifestyle weight-loss intervention during adolescence. Comparisons of metabolic assessments, including body mass in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,839 Views
17 Pages

Respiratory Diagnostic Tools in Neuromuscular Disease

  • Jackie Chiang,
  • Kevan Mehta and
  • Reshma Amin

Children with neuromuscular disease (NMD) are at risk of acquiring respiratory complications. Both clinical assessments and respiratory diagnostic tests are important to optimize the respiratory health and care of such children. The following respira...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,168 Views
9 Pages

Obesity-Related Metabolic Risk in Sedentary Hispanic Adolescent Girls with Normal BMI

  • Gert-Jan Van der Heijden,
  • Zhiyue J. Wang,
  • Zili D. Chu,
  • Morey Haymond,
  • Pieter J. J. Sauer and
  • Agneta L. Sunehag

Hispanic adolescent girls with normal BMI frequently have high body fat %. Without knowledge of body fat content and distribution, their risk for metabolic complications is unknown. We measured metabolic risk indicators and abdominal fat distribution...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,727 Views
12 Pages

Integrative Approaches in Pediatric Palliative Care

  • Kate Shafto,
  • Suzanne Gouda,
  • Kris Catrine and
  • Melanie L. Brown

Pediatric palliative care is a field which focuses on caring for and treating the symptoms and distress typically associated with life-limiting illness. Integrative medicine is supported by evidence and aims to heal the whole person, including all as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,526 Views
12 Pages

Parent Attributions of Ambiguous Symptoms in Their Children: A Preliminary Measure Validation in Parents of Children with Chronic Pain

  • Lauren C. Heathcote,
  • Sara E. Williams,
  • Allison M. Smith,
  • Christine B. Sieberg and
  • Laura E. Simons

How parents attribute cause to their child’s physical symptoms is likely important in understanding how the parent responds to the child, as well as the child’s health outcomes, especially within the context of chronic illness. Here, we a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,078 Views
10 Pages

Pediatric Headache Clinic Model: Implementation of Integrative Therapies in Practice

  • Anna Esparham,
  • Anne Herbert,
  • Emily Pierzchalski,
  • Catherine Tran,
  • Jennifer Dilts,
  • Madeline Boorigie,
  • Tammie Wingert,
  • Mark Connelly and
  • Jennifer Bickel

The demand for integrative medicine has risen in recent years as research has demonstrated the efficacy of such treatments. The public has also become more conscientious of the potential limitations of conventional treatment alone. Because primary he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,818 Views
13 Pages

Background: Although the protective effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on obesity and cardiovascular disease are well established, these effects may differ across racial and ethnic groups. Aims: Using a national sample, this study investigated rac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,950 Views
8 Pages

Motor skill competence enables children to move with efficiency and confidence in a variety of physically challenging situations. A child who lacks motor skill competence may be less inclined to take part in physical activities in which his or her pe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,955 Views
5 Pages

Food Allergy Perceptions and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Racially Diverse Sample

  • Alicia Toeruna Widge,
  • Elizabeth Flory,
  • Hemant Sharma and
  • Linda Jones Herbert

This study examined caregiver perceptions of risk of food allergen exposure, and food allergy severity, worry, and health-related quality of life, and identified variations by race/ethnicity. Given the lack of data on racial/ethnic background in rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,561 Views
12 Pages

Physical activity plays an important role in the prevention of chronic lifestyle-related diseases. The development of valid instruments for the assessment of physical activity remains a challenge in field studies. The purpose of the present study was...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,051 Views
4 Pages

An underutilized value strategy that may reduce unnecessary subspecialty involvement in pediatric healthcare targets the high-quality care of children with common chronic conditions such as obesity, asthma, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,546 Views
8 Pages

The objective of this study was to develop a pediatric measure of chronic nausea severity, the Nausea Severity Scale (NSS), and evaluate its reliability and validity in youth with abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders (AP-FGID)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,780 Views
12 Pages

In Germany, every child with a life-limiting condition suffering from symptoms that cannot sufficiently be controlled is eligible by law for specialized pediatric palliative home care (SPPHC). It is the aim of this study to describe the demographic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,068 Views
19 Pages

The Feasibility of a Novel School Peer-Led Mentoring Model to Improve the Physical Activity Levels and Sedentary Time of Adolescent Girls: The Girls Peer Activity (G-PACT) Project

  • Michael B. Owen,
  • Charlotte Kerner,
  • Sarah L. Taylor,
  • Robert J. Noonan,
  • Lisa Newson,
  • Maria-Christina Kosteli,
  • Whitney B. Curry and
  • Stuart J. Fairclough

Regular physical activity (PA) is associated with numerous physical and psychological health benefits. Adolescents, specifically girls, are at risk of physical inactivity. To date, there is limited research on PA interventions involving peers, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,352 Views
11 Pages

Alanine Aminotransferase as a Monitoring Biomarker in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Secondary Analysis Using TONIC Trial Data

  • Idil Arsik,
  • Jennifer K. Frediani,
  • Damon Frezza,
  • Wen Chen,
  • Turgay Ayer,
  • Pinar Keskinocak,
  • Ran Jin,
  • Juna V. Konomi,
  • Sarah E. Barlow and
  • Miriam B. Vos
  • + 2 authors

Background: Validated noninvasive biomarkers to assess treatment response in pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are lacking. We aimed to validate alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a monitoring biomarker for change in liver histology. Me...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067