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Risks, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2025 - 23 articles

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Cover Story: This paper investigates the dependence structure between returns and trading volumes for five major cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Cardano, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Ripple. Using a copula-based framework, we focus on a mixture of the Joe copula and its 90-degree rotation to capture asymmetric relationships, especially in the tails of the distribution. Our findings reveal significant upper and lower–upper tail dependencies, suggesting that extreme trading volumes are associated with both positive and negative return extremes. The results confirm a nonlinear and asymmetric volume–return relationship, which traditional linear models fail to capture. View this paper

Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of strict lockdown measures have significantly impacted various dimensions of the global economy. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown stringency on exchange rate volatility in India usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2025

This study investigates the nonlinear and regime-dependent relationship between climate policy uncertainty (CPU) and sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads across a panel of developed and emerging economies from February 2010 to March 2025. Util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel optimization model for portfolio selection that integrates the classical mean–variance criterion with a second-order Tsallis entropy term. This approach enables a trade-off between expected return, risk, and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
22 Pages

Insider CEOs and Corporate Misconduct: Evidence from China

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Rusman bin Ghani and
  • Danilah binti Salleh

15 September 2025

Inspired by the limited research regarding the influence of CEO succession origin on corporate misconduct, this study draws on organizational identification theory and agency theory to examine this issue. Empirical analysis indicates that insider CEO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
479 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2025

There is a growing need to provide AI risk management models that can assess whether AI applications are safe and trustworthy, to make them responsible. To date, there are a few research papers on this topic. To fill the gap, in this paper we extend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2025

Digitalization is reshaping entrepreneurship, yet the mechanisms that translate new technological possibilities into entrepreneurial intention remain poorly understood, especially for resource-constrained small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Bu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2025

In the dual risk model, while the ultimate ruin probability has an exact and straightforward formula, the mathematics becomes significantly more complex when considering a finite time horizon, and the literature on this topic is scarce. As a result,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
426 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2025

This study investigates how bank mergers and acquisitions (M&As) reshape the monitoring architecture of syndicated loans and, by extension, borrowers’ financing conditions. Using a global panel of 20,299 syndicated loan contracts, originati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
24 Pages

Crisis, Support, and Structural Risk: Assessing the Financial Impact of COVID-19 on Polish Regional Airports

  • Anna Zamojska,
  • Magdalena Mosionek-Schweda,
  • Dariusz Tłoczyński and
  • Karolina Diakowska

11 September 2025

The global aviation sector underwent an unprecedented shock due to the COVID-19 pandemic, severely disrupting the passenger flows, flight operations, and revenues of Polish airports. In response, the government launched protective measures under the...

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