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Article

Research and Application of Gangue for the Preparation of Polymerized Aluminum Magnesium Chloride Flocculant

1
School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, West Section No. 1 of Dandong Road, Wanghua District, Fushun 113001, China
2
School of Foreign Languages, Liaoning Petrochemical University, West Section No. 1 of Dandong Road, Wanghua District, Fushun 113001, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2024, 12(7), 1524; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071524
Submission received: 10 June 2024 / Revised: 14 July 2024 / Accepted: 16 July 2024 / Published: 19 July 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)

Abstract

Polymerized aluminum magnesium chloride (PAMC) flocculant was prepared from gangue as a raw material, and the effects of pH, the polymerization time, and the polymerization temperature on the performance of the PAMC were investigated by a one-factor test, based on which, orthogonal experiments (three-factor and two-level) were conducted to optimize the relevant parameters. Meanwhile, FTIR and SEM were used to characterize the polymerized aluminum magnesium chloride, and the sample was applied in printing and dyeing wastewater treatment. The results showed that a pH value of 2.2 and a reaction at 60 °C for 4.5 h were the optimal preparation conditions; the characterization analysis showed that the synthesized product was polymerized aluminum magnesium chloride; the turbidity removal rate of the PAMC for printing and dyeing wastewater was increased by 2.1%, the COD removal rate was increased by 3.1%, the ammonia nitrogen removal rate was increased by 2.1%, and the chromaticity removal rate was increased by 9.2% compared with that of PAC.
Keywords: coal gangue; polymeric aluminum magnesium chloride; turbidity removal; COD removal rate coal gangue; polymeric aluminum magnesium chloride; turbidity removal; COD removal rate

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yang, C.; Ma, X.; Ma, G.; Zhang, L.; Lu, G.; Zhang, Y.; Geng, D.; You, X.; Liu, H.; Tian, Y. Research and Application of Gangue for the Preparation of Polymerized Aluminum Magnesium Chloride Flocculant. Processes 2024, 12, 1524. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071524

AMA Style

Yang C, Ma X, Ma G, Zhang L, Lu G, Zhang Y, Geng D, You X, Liu H, Tian Y. Research and Application of Gangue for the Preparation of Polymerized Aluminum Magnesium Chloride Flocculant. Processes. 2024; 12(7):1524. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071524

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yang, Chaofen, Xiaofeng Ma, Gang Ma, Lunqiu Zhang, Guang Lu, Yifan Zhang, Dantong Geng, Xiaolong You, Huan Liu, and Yueyao Tian. 2024. "Research and Application of Gangue for the Preparation of Polymerized Aluminum Magnesium Chloride Flocculant" Processes 12, no. 7: 1524. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071524

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