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ChemEngineering, Volume 9, Issue 3

2025 June - 23 articles

Cover Story: This paper introduces a microwave-assisted process for extracting valuable metals from LED e-waste, addressing the growing scarcity of these critical resources amid escalating LED production demands. By applying targeted microwave irradiation, the LED chip is rapidly injected from its reflective cavity, facilitating efficient extraction of critical metals through subsequent thermal and acid treatments. Meanwhile, intact metallic pins can be easily retrieved and reused. This technique showcases both practicality and high extraction efficiency, contributing to sustainable resource management, reducing dependence on virgin mining, and fostering the circular economy by transforming waste into valuable materials and closing material loops. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,276 Views
15 Pages

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Cationic Dye Removal Using Activated Biochar Synthesized from Prosopis juliflora Waste

  • Andrés Abuabara,
  • Carlos Diaz-Uribe,
  • William Vallejo,
  • Freider Duran and
  • Edgar Mosquera-Vargas

In this study, we synthesized an activated biochar using Prosopis juliflora waste as a carbon source. Citric acid (CA) was used as the chemical agent for biochar activation. The removal of methylene blue (MB) using the fabricated biochar was investig...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
16 Pages

Growth of a Single Bubble Due to Super-Saturation: Comparison of Correlation-Based Modelling with CFD Simulation

  • Johannes Manthey,
  • Wei Ding,
  • Hossein Mehdipour,
  • Montadhar Guesmi,
  • Simon Unz,
  • Uwe Hampel and
  • Michael Beckmann

This paper investigates and assesses the potential applicability of global mass transfer coefficients derived from large-scale experiments to the bubble growth of a single bubble in a super-saturated flow (σ=9). Therefore, it presents, for a sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,663 Views
24 Pages

Mechanisms and Optimization of Foam Flooding in Heterogeneous Thick Oil Reservoirs: Insights from Large-Scale 2D Sandpack Experiments

  • Qingchun Meng,
  • Hongmei Wang,
  • Weiyou Yao,
  • Yuyang Han,
  • Xianqiu Chao,
  • Tairan Liang,
  • Yongxian Fang,
  • Wenzhao Sun and
  • Huabin Li

To address the challenges of low displacement efficiency and gas channeling in the Lukqin thick oil reservoir, characterized by high viscosity (286 mPa·s) and strong heterogeneity (permeability contrast 5–10), this study systematically i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,648 Views
19 Pages

Optimizing Biomethane Production from Industrial Pig Slurry and Wine Vinasse: A Mathematical Approach

  • Belén Cañadas,
  • Juana Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Rosario Solera and
  • Montserrat Pérez

Pig slurry (PS) and wine vinasse (WV) pose environmental risks if not properly managed. Their composition makes them suitable for anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD), enhancing biomethane production and improving organic matter degradation efficiency. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,293 Views
16 Pages

Introduction: The use of response surface designs for drug formulation is highly warranted nowadays. Such smart designs reduce the number of required experiments compared to full-factorial designs, while providing highly accurate and reliable results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,568 Views
15 Pages

Solving a Challenge in the Tequila Industry: A New Continuous Rectification Process for Reducing Higher Alcohols and Obtaining Products Within the Official Tequila Standard

  • Héctor Flores-Martínez,
  • Isaac Guadalupe Tejeda-Arandas,
  • Mirna Estarrón-Espinosa and
  • José Daniel Padilla-de la Rosa

This work is the first to study the effect of residence time on the volatile composition of distilled fractions of ordinario using a horizontal continuous distiller of our own manufacture. The ordinario used in this research had a high amount of high...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,943 Views
22 Pages

Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Biofuel: A Systematic Review

  • Mbuyu Germain Ntunka,
  • Siphesihle Mangena Khumalo,
  • Thobeka Pearl Makhathini,
  • Sphesihle Mtsweni,
  • Marc Mulamba Tshibangu and
  • Joseph Kapuku Bwapwa

Lignocellulosic biomass, derived from plant materials, represents a renewable alternative to fossil fuels and plays a crucial role in advancing environmental sustainability. This systematic review investigates recent developments in the conversion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
14 Pages

Relative humidity during storage is known to affect powder flowability, although its effect on powder flowability remains unclear. Various techniques have been used to evaluate powder flowability, including measurement of the rotational torque of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,212 Views
20 Pages

Liposome-based drug delivery systems have revolutionized modern pharmaceutics, offering unparalleled versatility and precision in therapeutic delivery. These lipid vesicles, capable of encapsulating hydrophilic, hydrophobic, and amphiphilic drugs, ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,636 Views
20 Pages

Electrification is a highly effective decarbonization and environmental incentive strategy for the chemical industry. Nevertheless, it may lead to downstream challenges in the process. This study analyzes the consequences of electrifying compressors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,842 Views
20 Pages

From Conjugation to Detection: Development of Lateral Flow Assay for Zearalenone

  • Vinayak Sharma,
  • Bilal Javed,
  • Hugh J. Byrne and
  • Furong Tian

The development of rapid, sensitive and cost-effective lateral flow assays is crucial for the detection of mycotoxins, ideally at the point-of-care level. This study presents the design and optimization of a competitive lateral flow assay based on go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,160 Views
16 Pages

The accurate determination of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and total alkalinity (TAC, mostly carried by bicarbonate ions) is critical for operating anaerobic digesters. The FOS/TAC titration method developed by Nordmann is widely used due to its simpl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,844 Views
21 Pages

Ensuring efficient long-term quality control of the raw mix remains a priority for the cement industry, supporting initiatives to lower the CO2 footprint by incorporating significant amounts of alternative fuels and raw materials in clinker productio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,957 Views
51 Pages

Waste-to-Energy Potential of Petroleum Refinery Sludge, Statistical Optimization, Machine Learning, and Life Cycle Costs Models

  • Seyyed Roohollah Masoomi,
  • Mohammad Gheibi,
  • Reza Moezzi,
  • Kourosh Behzadian,
  • Atiyeh Ardakanian,
  • Farzad Piadeh and
  • Andres Annuk

Sludge management in petroleum refineries is a costly and complex challenge, posing environmental risks and health hazards for humans. This study explores sludge incineration as a viable energy recovery method, using a case study from an Iranian refi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,220 Views
13 Pages

Decoloration of Waste Cooking Oil by Maghnia Algerian Clays via Ion Exchange and Surface Adsorption

  • Abdelhak Serouri,
  • Zoubida Taleb,
  • Alberto Mannu,
  • Chahineze Nawel Kedir,
  • Cherifa Hakima Memou,
  • Sebastiano Garroni,
  • Andrea Mele,
  • Oussama Zinai and
  • Safia Taleb

The purification of waste cooking oils (WCOs) through clay-based adsorption is an established recycling method, yet the relationship between clay composition and adsorption efficiency remains an area of active research. The aim of the present researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,062 Views
20 Pages

CFD Simulation and Design of Non-Newtonian Fluid Polymer Grinding Pump Under Turbulent Flow

  • Hong Du,
  • Chenxi Wang,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Xianjie Li,
  • Xiujun Wang,
  • Xuecheng Zheng and
  • Xin He

The performance of the grinding pump, a device for crushing and stretching conventional polymers, is mainly affected by its stage number, diameter, and tooth count. In this paper, Fluent software was utilized, employing the Eulerian model in conjunct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,149 Views
25 Pages

Influence of Substrate Concentrations on the Performance of Fed-Batch and Perfusion Bioreactors: Insights from Mathematical Modelling

  • John J. Fitzpatrick,
  • Fionn O'Leary,
  • Ali Hill,
  • James Daly,
  • Fergal Lalor and
  • Edmond P. Byrne

Fed-batch and perfusion bioreactors are commonly used in biopharmaceutical production. This study applies mathematical models to investigate the influence of substrate concentration in the media added (Sm), operating substrate concentration in the bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,296 Views
22 Pages

A steady-state tubular reactor for total oxidation reaction under typical industrial conditions in the removal of volatile organic components (VOC) is described using a one-dimensional heterogeneous reactor model with intraparticle diffusion, using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,037 Views
15 Pages

Microwave-Mediated Extraction of Critical Metals from LED E-Waste

  • Athanasios B. Bourlinos,
  • Christina Papachristodoulou,
  • Anastasios Markou,
  • Nikolaos Chalmpes,
  • Emmanuel P. Giannelis,
  • Dimitrios P. Gournis,
  • Constantinos E. Salmas and
  • Michael A. Karakassides

This study introduces a microwave-assisted technique for extracting critical minerals from LED electronic waste. The process begins with microwave irradiation, which thermally decomposes the LED’s plastic lens into a brittle, charred residue. D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,108 Views
29 Pages

Ensuring high levels of quality and efficiency is essential for compliance with ISO standards in chemical manufacturing. Traditional methods, such as Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Six Sigma, often lack adaptability and fail to offer interpret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,244 Views
10 Pages

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy S increases in a spontaneous process in an ideal isothermal and isolated system. Real systems are influenced by external forces and fields, including the temperature field. In this case, only entro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
13 Pages

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are recognized for their exceptional energy storage capabilities and electrochemical potential, stemming from their unique electronic structures and physicochemical properties. In this study, we focus on chromi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,229 Views
30 Pages

Silver-Based Catalysts on Metal Oxides for Diesel Particulate Matter Oxidation: Insights from In Situ DRIFTS

  • Punya Promhuad,
  • Boonlue Sawatmongkhon,
  • Thawatchai Wongchang,
  • Ekarong Sukjit,
  • Nathinee Theinnoi and
  • Kampanart Theinnoi

Diesel particulate matter (DPM) represents a deleterious environmental contaminant that necessitates the development of effective catalytic oxidation methodologies. This research delineates a comparative analysis of silver-supported metal oxide catal...

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ChemEngineering - ISSN 2305-7084