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Hydrology, Volume 12, Issue 2

2025 February - 22 articles

Cover Story: This study integrates machine learning (ML) with 2D hydrodynamic modeling (HEC-RAS) to assess Ottawa River morphodynamics under nonstationary flow regimes. Traditional ML struggles with extreme flood prediction due to its reliance on historical data. To address this, HEC-RAS simulations were used to generate a synthetic dataset of river flow discharges across various return periods, enhancing predictive accuracy under evolving climatic conditions. The results show that the proposed Next-Generation Group Method of Data Handling (Next-Gen GMDH) overcomes traditional ML limitations, reducing computational complexity by 40% while achieving R2 > 0.98, outperforming standard models. This framework advances adaptive flood risk management, providing stakeholders with predictive tools to mitigate climate-driven threats and protect communities. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,631 Views
18 Pages

Continuous Simulations for Predicting Green Roof Hydrologic Performance for Future Climate Scenarios

  • Komal Jabeen,
  • Giovanna Grossi,
  • Michele Turco,
  • Arianna Dada,
  • Stefania A. Palermo,
  • Behrouz Pirouz,
  • Patrizia Piro,
  • Ilaria Gnecco and
  • Anna Palla

19 February 2025

Urban green spaces, including green roofs (GRs), are vital infrastructure for climate resilience, retaining water in city landscapes and supporting ecohydrological processes. Quantifying the hydrologic performance of GRs in the urban environment for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,577 Views
12 Pages

Leaf Water Storage Capacity Among Eight US Hardwood Tree Species: Differences in Seasonality and Methodology

  • Natasha Scavotto,
  • Courtney M. Siegert,
  • Heather D. Alexander and
  • J. Morgan Varner

18 February 2025

Canopy hydrology and forest water inputs are directly linked to the physical properties of tree crowns (e.g., foliar and woody surfaces), which determine a tree’s capacity to intercept and retain incident rainfall. The changing forest structure...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,204 Views
39 Pages

17 February 2025

This study critically examines the applications of the Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) in hydrological research from 2000 to 2023, with a focus on its use in event-based and continuous simulations. A bibliometric an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,523 Views
25 Pages

17 February 2025

The frequent occurrence of floods puts additional pressure on people to change their activities and alter land use practices, consequently making exposed lands more vulnerable to floods. It is thus crucial to investigate dynamic changes in flood expo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,930 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of Heavy Metals in Surface Waters of the Santiago–Guadalajara River Basin, Mexico

  • Rosa Leonor González-Díaz,
  • José de Anda,
  • Harvey Shear,
  • Luis Eduardo Padilla-Tovar,
  • Ofelia Yadira Lugo-Melchor and
  • Luis Alberto Olvera-Vargas

17 February 2025

The Santiago–Guadalajara River Basin has an area of 10,016.46 km2. The Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, within the basin, is the second-largest city in the country, with more than 5 million inhabitants. The growth of the urban population, as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,999 Views
22 Pages

Determination of the Total Phosphorus Decay Coefficient Based on Hydrological Models in an Artificial Reservoir in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region

  • Francisco Josivan de Oliveira Lima,
  • Fernando Bezerra Lopes,
  • Daniel Antônio Camelo Cid,
  • Iran Eduardo Lima Neto,
  • Renan Vieira Rocha,
  • Alyson Brayner Sousa Estácio,
  • Isabel Cristina da Silva Araújo,
  • Nayara Rochelli de Sousa Luna,
  • Michele Cunha Pontes and
  • Eunice Maia de Andrade
  • + 1 author

16 February 2025

Phosphorus input into surface water is a global concern due to its role in eutrophication, which is especially critical in semi-arid regions with their challenging climatic conditions. This study evaluated the best model for estimating the phosphorus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,913 Views
27 Pages

Flood Modelling of the Zhabay River Basin Under Climate Change Conditions

  • Aliya Nurbatsina,
  • Zhanat Salavatova,
  • Aisulu Tursunova,
  • Iulii Didovets,
  • Fredrik Huthoff,
  • María-Elena Rodrigo-Clavero and
  • Javier Rodrigo-Ilarri

15 February 2025

Flood modelling in snow-fed river basins is critical for understanding the impacts of climate change on hydrological extremes. The Zhabay River in northern Kazakhstan exemplifies a basin highly vulnerable to seasonal floods, which pose significant ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
24 Pages

Dependence of Soil Moisture and Strength on Topography and Vegetation Varies Within a SMAP Grid Cell

  • Joseph R. Bindner,
  • Holly Proulx,
  • Kevin Wickham,
  • Jeffrey D. Niemann,
  • Joseph Scalia,
  • Timothy R. Green and
  • Peter J. Grazaitis

15 February 2025

Off-road vehicle mobility assessments rely on fine-resolution (~10 m) estimates of soil moisture and strength across the region of interest. Such estimates are often produced by downscaling soil moisture from a microwave satellite like SMAP, then usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,690 Views
21 Pages

DEM Generation Incorporating River Channels in Data-Scarce Contexts: The “Fluvial Domain Method”

  • Jairo R. Escobar Villanueva,
  • Jhonny I. Pérez-Montiel and
  • Andrea Gianni Cristoforo Nardini

14 February 2025

This paper presents a novel methodology to generate Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) in flat areas, incorporating river channels from relatively coarse initial data. The technique primarily utilizes filtered dense point clouds derived from SfM-MVS (St...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,693 Views
16 Pages

Eutrophication Conditions in Two High Mountain Lakes: The Influence of Climate Conditions and Environmental Pollution

  • Fátima Goretti García-Miranda,
  • Claudia Muro,
  • Yolanda Alvarado,
  • José Luis Expósito-Castillo and
  • Héctor Víctor Cabadas-Báez

13 February 2025

The lakes known as El Sol and La Luna are high mountain water deposits located in Mexico within an inactive volcanic system. These lakes are of ecological importance because they are unique in Mexico. However, currently, the lakes have experienced ch...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,279 Views
24 Pages

10 February 2025

This study investigates a range of precipitation interpolation techniques with the objective of generating high-resolution gridded daily precipitation datasets for the Greek region. The study utilizes a comprehensive station dataset, incorporating ge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
10 Pages

9 February 2025

Icicles are elongated structures formed from water flowing over hangings and crystallizing in sub-freezing conditions. These features are ubiquitous in several parts of the world that experience severe to moderate winter seasons. It has been suggeste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,469 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2025

Achieving sustainable development in agricultural catchments requires well-designed policy measures. This study examines the intricate interactions between social dynamics and hydrological processes within agricultural systems to propose targeted pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,118 Views
21 Pages

6 February 2025

This study evaluates the application of an expert opinion-based fuzzy method for reservoir operation in humid subtropical climate/hot-summer Mediterranean climatic classes (Cfa/Csa in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system), which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,600 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2025

The Water–Ecosystem–Agriculture (WEA) relationship is pivotal to the sustainable development of arid and semi-arid areas. The WEA nexus in these areas is essential for making policies towards sustainable development. This study aims to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,370 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2025

Drought, as one of the hazards exacerbated by climate change, has attracted the attention of many scientists. Many drought studies have used different drought event definitions (DEDs). However, little is known about the effects of these definitions o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,058 Views
41 Pages

Coupling HEC-RAS and AI for River Morphodynamics Assessment Under Changing Flow Regimes: Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for the Ottawa River

  • Mohammad Uzair Anwar Qureshi,
  • Afshin Amiri,
  • Isa Ebtehaj,
  • Silvio José Guimere,
  • Juraj Cunderlik and
  • Hossein Bonakdari

4 February 2025

Despite significant advancements in flood forecasting using machine learning (ML) algorithms, recent events have revealed hydrological behaviors deviating from historical model development trends. The record-breaking 2019 flood in the Ottawa River ba...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
19 Pages

The Use of Fluorescent Organic Matter as a Natural Transit Time Tracer in the Unsaturated Zone of the Fontaine De Vaucluse Karst System

  • Leïla Serène,
  • Naomi Mazzilli,
  • Christelle Batiot-Guilhe,
  • Christophe Emblanch,
  • Milanka Babic,
  • Julien Dupont,
  • Roland Simler and
  • Matthieu Blanc

1 February 2025

The fluorescence index called the Transit Time index (TTi) is based on the fluorescence of natural organic matter in order to qualitatively assess the transit time of karst groundwater, using springs affected by human activities. This study aims to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,219 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2025

The standardized hydrological index (SHI) is the standardized but not normalized (normal probability variate) value of the streamflow used to characterize a hydrological drought, akin to the standardized precipitation index (SPI, which is both standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,923 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2025

The assumption of stationarity in historical hydroclimatic data, fundamental to traditional water resource planning models, is increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change. This discrepancy can lead to inaccurate model outputs and misinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
20 Pages

Forecasting Model for Danube River Water Temperature Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Cristina-Sorana Ionescu,
  • Ioana Opriș,
  • Daniela-Elena Gogoașe Nistoran and
  • Constantin-Alexandru Baciu

21 January 2025

The objective of this paper is to propose an artificial neural network (ANN) model to forecast the Danube River temperature at Chiciu–Călărași, Romania, bordered by Romanian and Bulgarian ecological sites, and situated upstream o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,160 Views
23 Pages

High-Resolution Flow and Phosphorus Forecasting Using ANN Models, Catering for Extremes in the Case of the River Swale (UK)

  • Elisabeta Cristina Timis,
  • Horia Hangan,
  • Vasile Mircea Cristea,
  • Norbert Botond Mihaly and
  • Michael George Hutchins

21 January 2025

The forecasting of river flows and pollutant concentrations is essential in supporting mitigation measures for anthropogenic and climate change effects on rivers and their environment. This paper addresses two aspects receiving little attention in th...

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Hydrology - ISSN 2306-5338