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C, Volume 3, Issue 4

2017 December - 10 articles

Cover Story: Production of hydrogen via water splitting is one of the greenest ways to generate clean energy. However, hydrogen evolution via water splitting occurs at high overpotential, and thus an efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst is desired. Here, MoS2 coated on carbon nanofibers (MoS2-CNFs) were synthesized as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. MoS2-CNFs showed low overpotential, low Tafel slope, efficient charge transfers kinetics and high durability. The enhanced electrocatalytic activities of MoS2-CNFs was due to the large electroactive surface area, more exposer of edge sulfur to the electrolyte, and easy charge transfer from MoS2 to the electrode through conducting carbon nanofibers. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
16,222 Views
13 Pages

A Review of Smart Materials in Tactile Actuators for Information Delivery

  • Xin Xie,
  • Sanwei Liu,
  • Chenye Yang,
  • Zhengyu Yang,
  • Tian Liu,
  • Juncai Xu,
  • Cheng Zhang and
  • Xianglin Zhai

8 December 2017

As the largest organ in the human body, the skin provides the important sensory channel for humans to receive external stimulations based on touch. By the information perceived through touch, people can feel and guess the properties of objects, like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,536 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Carbon on Copper–Carbon Composites for the Electrooxidation of Alcohols in an Alkaline Medium

  • Leticia García-Cruz,
  • Conchi O. Ania,
  • Ana Paula Carvalho,
  • Teresa J. Bandosz,
  • Vicente Montiel and
  • Jesús Iniesta

20 November 2017

Copper–carbon composites were prepared following various different synthetic routes and using various carbon precursors (i.e., lignocellulose and graphite oxide), and were used as electrocatalysts for the oxidation of propargyl alcohol (PGA) in an al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,385 Views
13 Pages

Efficient Air Desulfurization Catalysts Derived from Pig Manure Liquefaction Char

  • Rajiv Wallace,
  • Sundaramurthy Suresh,
  • Elham H. Fini and
  • Teresa J. Bandosz

20 November 2017

Biochar from the liquefaction of pig manure was used as a precursor of H2S desulfurization adsorbents. In its inorganic matter, it contains marked quantities of calcium, magnesium and iron, which are known as hydrogen sulfide oxidation catalysts. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,085 Views
15 Pages

Thermal Treatment of Melt-Spun Fibers Based on High Density PolyEthylene and Lignin

  • Panagiotis Goulis,
  • Giorgos Konstantopoulos,
  • Ioannis A. Kartsonakis,
  • Konstantinos Mpalias,
  • Stavros Anagnou,
  • Dimitrios Dragatogiannis and
  • Costas Charitidis

13 November 2017

The purpose of this study was the synthesis of novel low-cost carbon fibers along with the investigation of the optimal parameters of temperature and time for the stabilization of hybrid high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and lignin melt-spun fibers. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,520 Views
13 Pages

7 November 2017

Two receptor molecules N-(2-nitrophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine (DPA) and N,N-bis(2-nitrophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine (TPA) are proposed as Zn2+ and Ni2+-selective electrodes, respectively. The two electrodes respond to Zn2+ and Ni2+ ions with the detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
13,670 Views
12 Pages

MoS2 Decorated Carbon Nanofibers as Efficient and Durable Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

  • C. Zhang,
  • Z. Wang,
  • S. Bhoyate,
  • T. Morey,
  • Brooks L. Neria,
  • Venkata Vasiraju,
  • Gautam Gupta,
  • Soubantika Palchoudhury,
  • P. K. Kahol and
  • Ram K. Gupta
  • + 2 authors

30 October 2017

Hydrogen is an efficient fuel which can be generated via water splitting, however hydrogen evolution occurs at high overpotential, and efficient hydrogen evolution catalysts are desired to replace state-of-the-art catalysts such as platinum. Here, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,089 Views
19 Pages

An Atomistic Carbide-Derived Carbon Model Generated Using ReaxFF-Based Quenched Molecular Dynamics

  • Matthew W. Thompson,
  • Boris Dyatkin,
  • Hsiu-Wen Wang,
  • C. Heath Turner,
  • Xiahan Sang,
  • Raymond R. Unocic,
  • Christopher R. Iacovella,
  • Yury Gogotsi,
  • Adri C. T. Van Duin and
  • Peter T. Cummings

23 October 2017

We report a novel atomistic model of carbide-derived carbons (CDCs), which are nanoporous carbons with high specific surface areas, synthesis-dependent degrees of graphitization, and well-ordered, tunable porosities. These properties make CDCs viable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,090 Views
12 Pages

18 October 2017

Nitrogen-doped carbon materials have been gaining increasing interest as metal-free catalysts. In this article, the authors have briefly introduced their recent studies on the utilization of nitrogen-doped activated carbon (N-AC) for several organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
10,074 Views
16 Pages

Physico-Mechanical, Dielectric, and Piezoelectric Properties of PVDF Electrospun Mats Containing Silver Nanoparticles

  • Ahmed A. Issa,
  • Mariam A. Al-Maadeed,
  • Adriaan S. Luyt,
  • Deepalekshmi Ponnamma and
  • Mohammad K. Hassan

16 October 2017

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a piezoelectric material with outstanding physical and mechanical properties. The piezoelectric properties depend on the β-phase content of this polymer, while the physical and mechanical properties depend on the m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,702 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2017

Graphene based nano-composites are relatively new materials with excellent mechanical, electrical, electronic and chemical properties for applications in the fields of electrical and electronic devices, mechanical appliances and chemical gadgets. For...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629