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Fermentation, Volume 5, Issue 1

2019 March - 29 articles

Cover Story: The role of nitrogen components in brewing has long been recognised. The predominant raw material is malted barley, with wheat, maize (corn), rice, oats, and sorghum often used as an adjunct. The concentration and range of wort amino acids impacts on alcohol fermentation by yeast for the production of a plethora of flavour and aroma compounds in the final beer. Three elements regulate the nitrogen metabolism in brewer’s yeast: The enzymes responsible; permeases for the uptake of nitrogenous compounds; and factors that control the activity of enzymes and permeases. This review considers the particular contribution that wort nitrogenous components play in beer production during fermentation. View this paper.
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Citations
18,419 Views
13 Pages

We examined the antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total tannin content (TTC) and physical characteristics of green coffee beans fermented with selected yeasts. There was no significant (p > 0.05)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
14,817 Views
16 Pages

Arthrospira platensis (spirulina), a filamentous fresh-water planktonic cyanobacterium, possesses diverse biological activities and a unique nutritional profile, due to its high content of valuable nutrients. This study aimed to further improve the b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,060 Views
15 Pages

In recent years, in line with consumer preferences and due to the effects of global climate change, new trends have emerged in wine fermentation and wine technology. Consumers are looking for wines with less ethanol and fruitier aromas, but also with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,261 Views
9 Pages

Production of d-Lactate from Avocado Seed Hydrolysates by Metabolically Engineered Escherichia coli JU15

  • Dulce María Palmerín-Carreño,
  • Ana Lilia Hernández-Orihuela and
  • Agustino Martínez-Antonio

Agroindustry residues can be used to produce valuable chemicals such as lactic acid, which is a primary chemical platform with many industrial applications. Biotechnological processes are the main approach of lactic acid production; however, culture...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,973 Views
11 Pages

A Control Alternative for the Hidden Enemy in the Wine Cellar

  • Rubén Peña,
  • Renato Chávez,
  • Arturo Rodríguez and
  • María Angélica Ganga

Brettanomyces bruxellensis has been described as the principal spoilage yeast in the winemaking industry. To avoid its growth, wine is supplemented with SO2, which has been questioned due to its potential harm to health. For this reason, studies are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,199 Views
12 Pages

Barley and other cereal grains can be used in the production of ethanol. The quality and safety of the grains utilized have enormous effects on the overall yield and quality of the final product (ethanol). Therefore, the present paper seeks to elucid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,265 Views
12 Pages

Pesticide Residues and Stuck Fermentation in Wine: New Evidences Indicate the Urgent Need of Tailored Regulations

  • Pasquale Russo,
  • Carmen Berbegal,
  • Cristina De Ceglie,
  • Francesco Grieco,
  • Giuseppe Spano and
  • Vittorio Capozzi

For three consecutive years, an Italian winery in Apulia has dealt with sudden alcoholic stuck fermentation in the early stages of vinification process, i.e., typical defects addressable to bacterial spoilage. After a prescreening trial, we assessed,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
23,393 Views
11 Pages

Free Amino Nitrogen in Brewing

  • Annie E. Hill and
  • Graham G. Stewart

The role of nitrogenous components in malt and wort during the production of beer has long been recognized. The concentration and range of wort amino acids impact on ethanolic fermentation by yeast and on the production of a range of flavour and arom...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,591 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Media Heat Sterilization Process on Growth Performance of Representative Strains of the Genus Lactobacillus

  • Martin Senz,
  • Claudia Keil,
  • Maximilian Schmacht,
  • Sophie Palinski,
  • Bettina Cämmerer and
  • Martin Hageböck

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are widely applied microorganisms in food, feed, and beverage applications, where they can provide essential functionality for product modification, increase product shelf life, or act as beneficial organisms after consumpt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,642 Views
8 Pages

The cost of bioethanol production from lignocellulosic materials is relatively high because the additional processes of delignification and saccharification are required. Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) simultaneously uses the multiple processes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,975 Views
12 Pages

Extensive research has been done on examining the autotrophic growth of Acetobacterium woodii with gaseous substrates (hydrogen and carbon dioxide) to produce acetic acid. However, only limited work has been performed on the heterotrophic growth of A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,883 Views
13 Pages

Application of a Multienzymatic System from Natural Latex in Key Reactions for oil-Based Biorefineries

  • Daniel Alberto Sánchez,
  • Susana Raquel Morcelle,
  • María Elisa Fait,
  • Gabriela Marta Tonetto and
  • María Luján Ferreira

Oil-based biorefineries play a crucial role in the production of key platform chemicals that can be generated via biotechnological processes instead of a petrochemical route. This work focuses on the latex of the fruit of Araujia sericifera, which ca...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,242 Views
14 Pages

Previous studies have shown that pretreatment of corn slurries using ultrasound improves starch release and ethanol yield during biofuel production. However, studies on its effects on the mass transfer of substrates and products during fermentation h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,833 Views
16 Pages

Merlot grapes were harvested with three maturity levels (21.1, 23.1, and 25.1 Brix), and processed with or without the application of microwave-assisted extraction (MW). The detailed phenolic composition and color were followed during winemaking. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,666 Views
9 Pages

The production of bioethanol as a clean liquid fuel in a cost-effective way is highly desired by global energetics. Sugar beet molasses is a renewable and cheap substrate for the production of biotechnological products. Therefore, the aim of the curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,949 Views
9 Pages

Enhanced Production and Quantitative Evaluation of Nigericin from the Algerian Soil-Living Streptomyces youssoufiensis SF10 Strain

  • Nassima Leulmi,
  • Denise Sighel,
  • Andrea Defant,
  • Karima Khenaka,
  • Abderrahmane Boulahrouf and
  • Ines Mancini

Nigericin, one of the main ionophoric polyethers produced by various Streptomyces strains, presents relevant biological activities including antibacterial and recently studied antitumor properties. This work describes the influence of different cultu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,610 Views
10 Pages

d-lactic acid is a building block for heat resistant polylactic acid, a biobased polymer with a high potential. Nevertheless, an economically efficient industrial process for d-lactic acid production still needs to be implemented. Yeast extract is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,225 Views
10 Pages

Improved Raoultella planticola Strains for the Production of 2,3-Butanediol from Glycerol

  • Daniel Bustamante,
  • Silvia Segarra,
  • Alejandro Montesinos,
  • Marta Tortajada,
  • Daniel Ramón and
  • Antonia Rojas

Raw glycerol is an industrial byproduct from biodiesel production and is one of the most promising substrates for 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD) production; however, 2,3-BD is not yet produced by fermentation from glycerol on a commercial scale due to poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,157 Views
14 Pages

Kinetic Parameters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Alcohols Production Using Nepenthes mirabilis Pod Digestive Fluids-Mixed Agro-Waste Hydrolysates

  • Nkosikho Dlangamandla,
  • Seteno K. O. Ntwampe,
  • Justine O. Angadam,
  • Boredi S. Chidi and
  • Maxwell Mewa-Ngongang

In this study, microbial growth kinetics and modeling of alcohols production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae were evaluated using different hydrolysates in a single pot (batch) system. Mixed agro-waste hydrolysates from different pre-treatment methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,400 Views
9 Pages

Xanthan gum is one of the polysaccharides most commonly used in a broad range of industries (food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, etc.). Agro-industrial by-products are being explored as alternative low-cost nutrients to produce xanthan gum by Xanthomona...

  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
46,672 Views
12 Pages

Fermented foods and beverages serve as vehicles for beneficial microorganisms that play an important role in human health and remain the oldest prevalent means of food processing and preservation. Traditional fermented foods are popular in Asia for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
9,984 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Various Pretreatment Methods on Bioethanol Production from Cotton Stalks

  • Konstantinos Dimos,
  • Thomas Paschos,
  • Argiro Louloudi,
  • Konstantinos G. Kalogiannis,
  • Angelos A. Lappas,
  • Nikolaos Papayannakos,
  • Dimitris Kekos and
  • Diomi Mamma

Cotton stalks (CS) are considered a good candidate for fuel-ethanol production due to its abundance and high carbohydrate content, but the direct conversion without pretreatment always results in extremely low yields due to the recalcitrant nature of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,860 Views
9 Pages

The use of seawater in fermentation can potentially reduce the freshwater burden in the bio-based production of chemicals and fuels. We previously developed a Saccharomyces cerevisiae carotenoids hyperproducer SM14 capable of accumulating 18 mg g&min...

  • Review
  • Open Access
162 Citations
20,582 Views
30 Pages

Due to the health and environment impacts of fossil fuels utilization, biofuels have been investigated as a potential alternative renewable source of energy. Bioethanol is currently the most produced biofuel, mainly of first generation, resulting in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,903 Views
17 Pages

Phenolic compounds are important components of wine and are known to have an impact on the physiology of wine microbes. The influence of specific sub-sets of phenolic compounds on the growth and metabolism of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and on the div...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,964 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Salt and Temperature on the Growth of Fresco Culture

  • Alžbeta Medveďová,
  • Petra Šipošová,
  • Tatiana Mančušková and
  • Ľubomír Valík

The effect of environmental factors, including temperature and water activity, has a considerable impact on the growth dynamics of each microbial species, and it is complicated in the case of mixed cultures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
21,620 Views
13 Pages

Nutritional and Microbiological Quality of Tiger Nut Tubers (Cyperus esculentus), Derived Plant-Based and Lactic Fermented Beverages

  • Elena Roselló-Soto,
  • Cyrielle Garcia,
  • Amandine Fessard,
  • Francisco J. Barba,
  • Paulo E. S. Munekata,
  • Jose M. Lorenzo and
  • Fabienne Remize

Tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus) is a tuber that can be consumed raw or processed into beverages. Its nutritional composition shows a high content of lipid and dietary fiber, close to those of nuts, and a high content of starch, like in other tubers. T...

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Fermentation - ISSN 2311-5637