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International Journal of Neonatal Screening, Volume 11, Issue 2

2025 June - 26 articles

Cover Story: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare, progressive genetic disease affecting over 100,000 people worldwide, and early diagnosis is critical. Newborn screening (NBS) is essential for babies born with CF. The published guideline addresses several issues that impact the equity and timeliness of CF NBS. For one parent, NBS did not work as it should have: “My son V’s NBS in Ohio was a false negative, and I was told he was a CF carrier. He didn’t receive his diagnosis until he was seven weeks old. As a mother of a Black son, I carry the weight of underrepresentation and disparities in care. My hope is that the NBS community can continue to make improvements and ensure that every child with CF, no matter their background, can thrive.” View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,387 Views
13 Pages

Newborn screening laboratories are increasingly adding lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs), such as Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) and Pompe disease, to their screening panels. Without newborn screening, LSDs are frequently diagnosed only after the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,390 Views
15 Pages

Assessment and Application of Acylcarnitines Summations as Auxiliary Quantization Indicator for Primary Carnitine Deficiency

  • Haijuan Zhi,
  • Siyu Chang,
  • Ting Chen,
  • Lili Liang,
  • Wenjuan Qiu,
  • Huiwen Zhang,
  • Xuefan Gu and
  • Lianshu Han

Background: Newborns are referred primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) when a low free carnitine (C0) concentration (<10 μmol/L) is detected, leading to high false-positive referrals. To improve the follow-up protocol for PCD, various acylcarniti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
10 Pages

Nationwide Survey on Neonatal Critical Congenital Cardiopathies in Mexico: Data from 76 Public Health Service Hospital Units

  • Nina Mendez-Dominguez,
  • Ely Sanchez-Felix,
  • Joan Johnson-Herrera,
  • Miguel Santaularia-Tomas,
  • Andres Ku-Gonzalez,
  • Luis Baeza-Herrera,
  • Adriel Ismael Alonso-Batun,
  • Marcos Rivero-Peraza,
  • Humberto Camara-Conde and
  • Russel Camara-Beltran
  • + 1 author

When the resources are available, critical congenital heart diseases (CCHDs) should ideally be detected in utero; however, their later detection at birth can still reduce negative outcomes and risks. This study aimed to assess the extent of cardiac s...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,591 Views
10 Pages

ISNS General Guidelines for Neonatal Bloodspot Screening 2025

  • Dianne Webster,
  • Amy Gaviglio,
  • Aysha Habib Khan,
  • Mei Baker,
  • David Cheillan,
  • Layachi Chabraoui,
  • Ghassan Abdoh,
  • Juan Cabello,
  • Roberto Giugliani and
  • James R. Bonham
  • + 4 authors

Part of the vision of the ISNS is ‘to enhance the quality of neonatal screening and medical services through dissemination of information, guidelines and best practices.’ Although newborn screening encompasses testing in the newborn perio...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1,694 Views
7 Pages

Characterization of Dried Blood Spot Quality Control Materials for Lysosomal Enzyme Activity Assays Using Digital Microfluidic Fluorometry to Detect Lysosomal Storage Disorders in Newborns

  • Paul Dantonio,
  • Tracy Klug,
  • Golriz Yazdanpanah,
  • Christopher Haynes,
  • Hui Zhou,
  • Patrick Hopkins,
  • Robert Vogt,
  • Rachel Lee,
  • Carla Cuthbert and
  • Konstantinos Petritis

Newborn bloodspot screening for one or more lysosomal storage disorders (NBS-LSD) is currently performed by many public health NBS laboratories globally. The screening tests measure activities of selected lysosomal enzymes on dried blood spot (DBS) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,896 Views
7 Pages

Evaluation of Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening and Follow-Up Process in Georgia (2022–2023)

  • Nino Vardosanidze,
  • Nani Kavlashvili,
  • Lali Margvelashvili,
  • Oleg Kvlividze,
  • Mikheil Diakonidze,
  • Saba Iordanishvili and
  • Dodo Agladze

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic, autosomal-recessive disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to thickened secretions that affect multiple organ systems. This study examines the effectiveness of Georgia’s national CF screening p...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
789 Views
2 Pages

The 10th anniversary of the International Journal of Neonatal Screening (IJNS) was celebrated on 25 March 2025, during the 13th Regional European Meeting of the International Society of Neonatal Screening (ISNS) in Luxembourg [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,883 Views
13 Pages

Informed Consent for Newborn Genomic Screening: Interest-Holder Perspectives on Dynamic Consent in an Evolving Landscape

  • Marina Okamura,
  • Emma Minchin,
  • Carolyn Mazariego,
  • Jolyn Hersch,
  • Natalie Taylor and
  • Ilona Juraskova

Newborn Bloodspot Screening (NBS) has significantly advanced early disease detection, preventing severe disability and infant mortality. The anticipated integration of genomic technologies into NBS (gNBS) promises earlier diagnosis and targeted treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
10 Pages

Participatory Workflow Analysis of Newborn Genetic Screening (NBS) to Support Tools for Improved Follow-Up: Comparing the Use Case of Hemoglobinopathy Traits Across U.S. States

  • Peter Taber,
  • Jennifer Baysinger,
  • Sierra Daniels,
  • Natalie Diaz-Kincaid,
  • Amy Gaviglio,
  • Jacob Ginter,
  • Patrice K. Held,
  • Emily Reeves,
  • Virginia Sack and
  • Karen Eilbeck
  • + 1 author

Communication of newborn screening (NBS) results often fails to provide clear explanations of NBS screen results to parents. Understanding existing NBS workflows is vital for improving NBS follow-up. We sought to describe a diverse range of state NBS...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
943 Views
3 Pages

The publication of Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening: A Systematic Review-Driven Consensus Guideline from the United States Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) presents the challenge of implementation. CFF is prepared to partner with stakeholders to enh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
13 Pages

Newborn Screening for Congenital Heart Disease: A Five-Year Study in Shanghai

  • Youping Tian,
  • Qing Gu,
  • Xiaojing Hu,
  • Xiaoling Ge,
  • Xiaojing Ma,
  • Miao Yang,
  • Pin Jia,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Lulu Yang and
  • Guoying Huang
  • + 4 authors

This study aimed to report the progress and results of the newborn screening program for congenital heart disease (CHD) in south Shanghai between 2019 and 2023, and to evaluate the accuracy of the dual-index method (pulse oximetry (POX) plus cardiac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,026 Views
12 Pages

Screening Blind Spot: Missing Preterm Infants in the Detection of Congenital Hypothyroidism

  • Ashleigh Brown,
  • Paul Hofman,
  • Dianne Webster and
  • Natasha Heather

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a critical condition in infancy where early detection is vital for optimal development. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Newborn Metabolic Screening “Low Birth Weight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
12 Pages

Newborn screening (NBS) is a nationwide program for the early detection of disability in the Saudi population. This study focused on specific disorders related to organic acids that share C5 acylcarnitines derivatives and related dicarboxylic acylcar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,770 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of the Performance of Newborn Screening for Tyrosinemia Type 1 in The Netherlands: Suggestions for Improvements Using Additional Biomarkers in Addition to Succinylacetone

  • Marelle J. Bouva,
  • Allysa M. Kuypers,
  • Evelien A. Kemper,
  • Rose E. Maase,
  • Annet M. Bosch,
  • Francjan J. van Spronsen,
  • Annemieke C. Heijboer,
  • M. Rebecca Heiner-Fokkema,
  • Sandra G. Heil and
  • Anita Boelen

Currently, Dutch newborns are screened for tyrosinemia type 1 (TT1) using succinylacetone (SA) as the biomarker. Although the sensitivity of the test is high, a high number of false positives is observed. Here, the aim is to evaluate the current Dutc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,052 Views
12 Pages

Newborn Screening for Gaucher Disease: The New Jersey Experience

  • Caitlin Menello,
  • Shaney Pressley,
  • Madeline Steffensen,
  • Sarah Schmidt,
  • Helio Pedro,
  • Reena Jethva,
  • Karen Valdez-Gonzalez,
  • Darius J. Adams,
  • Punita Gupta and
  • Can Ficicioglu
  • + 9 authors

Gaucher disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) characterized by glycosphingolipid accumulation. Age of symptomonset and disease progression varies across types of disease. Newborn screening (NBS) for Gaucher disease facilitates early iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,519 Views
12 Pages

The detection of elevated long-chain acylcarnitine levels, particularly C14:1 and the C14:1/C2 ratio, during neonatal screening may indicate very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD), although similar findings can result from postnat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,620 Views
15 Pages

An Explorative Qualitative Study of the Role of a Genetic Counsellor to Parents Receiving a Diagnosis After a Positive Newborn Bloodspot Screening

  • Samantha A. Sandelowsky,
  • Alison McEwen,
  • Jacqui Russell,
  • Kirsten Boggs,
  • Rosie Junek,
  • Carolyn Ellaway,
  • Arthavan Selvanathan,
  • Michelle A. Farrar and
  • Kaustuv Bhattacharya

Newborn Bloodspot Screening (NBS) can detect severe treatable health conditions with onset during infancy. The parents of a newborn baby are vulnerable in the days after birth, and the optimal way to deliver the shocking and distressing news of a pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,401 Views
16 Pages

Expanded Newborn Screening in Italy: The First Report of Lombardy Region

  • Clarissa Berardo,
  • Alessandra Vasco,
  • Alessia Mauri,
  • Simona Lucchi,
  • Laura Cappelletti,
  • Laura Saielli,
  • Manuela Rizzetto,
  • Davide Biganzoli,
  • Cristina Montrasio and
  • Cristina Cereda
  • + 15 authors

Background: Newborn screening (NBS) is a preventive healthcare program aiming at identifying the inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) in asymptomatic infants to reduce the risk of severe complications. The aim of this study was to report the first year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

Newborn Screening for Metachromatic Leukodystrophy in Tuscany: The Paradigm of a Successful Preventive Medicine Program

  • Sabrina Malvagia,
  • Alessandra Bettiol,
  • Margherita Porcaro,
  • Massimo Mura,
  • Silvia Funghini,
  • Daniela Ombrone,
  • Giulia Forni,
  • Emanuela Scolamiero,
  • Filippo Coppi and
  • Giancarlo la Marca
  • + 12 authors

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a rare inherited disorder of lysosomal storage, caused by a deficiency in the arylsulfatase A (ARSA) enzyme, leading to toxic accumulation of sulfatides, which progressively impair motor and cognitive function. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
13 Pages

Results of the Hungarian Newborn Screening Pilot Program for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

  • Krisztina Hegedűs,
  • István Lénárt,
  • Andrea Xue,
  • Péter Béla Monostori,
  • Ákos Baráth,
  • Borbála Mikos,
  • Szabolcs Udvari,
  • Adrienn Géresi,
  • Attila József Szabó and
  • Ildikó Szatmári
  • + 2 authors

The growing need to identify spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients as early as possible has shifted attention to newborn screening (NBS). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of including the SMA-NBS in the Hungarian screenin...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,769 Views
11 Pages

Because a delayed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF) is detrimental and may be fatal, screening at birth has become routine in the Western world and has proven beneficial for many reasons, in addition to enabling prompt specialized care. Newborn scree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,613 Views
14 Pages

The Establishment of Expanded Newborn Screening in Rural Areas of a Developing Country: A Model from Health Regions 7 and 8 in Thailand

  • Khunton Wichajarn,
  • Nopporn Sawatjui,
  • Prinya Prasongdee,
  • Amrin Panklin,
  • Kanda Sornkayasit,
  • Natchita Chungkanchana,
  • Supharada Tessiri,
  • Preawwalee Wintachai,
  • Sumalai Dechyotin and
  • Aree Rattanathongkom
  • + 3 authors

Expanded newborn screening (NBS) programs are essential for early detection and treatment. This study highlights the implementation of an expanded NBS program for inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) and congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in rural Thailand...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
18 Pages

Rethinking Newborn Screening: A Case of GALM Deficiency

  • Eva M. M. Hoytema van Konijnenburg,
  • Silvia Radenkovic,
  • Klaas Koop,
  • Hubertus C. M. T. Prinsen and
  • Monique de Sain-van der Velden

Galactosemia is a group of hereditary disorders of galactose metabolism. A new type of galactosemia was discovered, caused by a deficiency in galactose mutarotase (GALM), which catalyzes the epimerization between beta- and alpha-D-galactose. All GALM...

  • Guidelines
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,133 Views
22 Pages

Cystic Fibrosis Newborn Screening: A Systematic Review-Driven Consensus Guideline from the United States Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

  • Meghan E. McGarry,
  • Karen S. Raraigh,
  • Philip Farrell,
  • Faith Shropshire,
  • Karey Padding,
  • Cambrey White,
  • M. Christine Dorley,
  • Steven Hicks,
  • Clement L. Ren and
  • Susanna A. McColley
  • + 7 authors

Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) has been universal in the US since 2010; however, there is significant variation among newborn screening algorithms. Systematic reviews were used to develop seven recommendations for newborn screening progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
7 Pages

A Review of Newborn Screening for VLCADD: The Wisconsin Experience

  • Breanna Mitchell,
  • Jessica Scott-Schwoerer,
  • Ashley Kuhl,
  • Kristina Garcia and
  • Patrice Held

Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD) is due to a defect in metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. Infants with VLCADD may experience cardiomyopathy, hypoglycemia, or even death; thus, early detection and intervention is crucial....

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Int. J. Neonatal Screen. - ISSN 2409-515X