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Vision, Volume 6, Issue 2

2022 June - 18 articles

Cover Story: When looking at an object, people perceive its distance using various depth cues. However, this depth information is limited in to a 2D scene, and for people to perceive the distance of an object, they need to rely on the pictorial cues, such as perspective, size constancy and elevation, in the scene. In a series of online experiments, we tested whether people could use an object’s size and its position in a 2D image to determine its distance. The results suggest that in a 2D scene, (1) people cannot use an object’s visual size and position relative to the horizon to infer distance reliably and (2) familiar objects in the scene affect perceived size and distance differently, demonstrating size and distance perception processes may be independent. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,117 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2022

This discussion paper supplements our two theoretical contributions previously published in this journal on the geometric nature of visual space. We first show here how our Riemannian formulation explains the recent experimental finding (published in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,471 Views
23 Pages

A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cataract: Evidence to Support the Development of the WHO Package of Eye Care Interventions

  • Justine H. Zhang,
  • Jacqueline Ramke,
  • Chan Ning Lee,
  • Iris Gordon,
  • Sare Safi,
  • Gareth Lingham,
  • Jennifer R. Evans and
  • Stuart Keel

20 June 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) is developing a Package of Eye Care Interventions (PECI) to facilitate the integration of eye care into Universal Health Coverage. This paper presents the results of a systematic review of clinical practice guideli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,979 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2022

What is fundamental in vision has been discussed for millennia. For philosophical realists and the physiological approach to vision, the objects of the outer world are truly given, and failures to perceive objects properly, such as in illusions, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,913 Views
15 Pages

Normative Values of the Groffman Visual Tracing Test for the Assessment of Oculomotor Performance in the Adult Population

  • Alessio Facchin,
  • Elisa Mischi,
  • Camilla Iannello,
  • Silvio Maffioletti and
  • Roberta Daini

15 June 2022

The Groffman visual tracing (GVT) test is an indirect psychometric measure of oculomotor performance, used for the clinical assessment of eye movements. The test consists of two cards with five contorted lines of increasing overlap, crowding, and dif...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,423 Views
21 Pages

14 June 2022

A growing body of literature offers exciting perspectives on the use of brain stimulation to boost training-related perceptual improvements in humans. Recent studies suggest that combining visual perceptual learning (VPL) training with concomitant tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,017 Views
9 Pages

Vision-Related Quality of Life and Seasonal Affective Disorder in Patients with Glaucoma and Macular Degeneration

  • Kira J. Szulborski,
  • Miranda D. Prosniewski,
  • Sidrah Anjum,
  • Amer Mosa Alwreikat,
  • Patrick R. Aquino and
  • David J. Ramsey

14 June 2022

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is characterized by depressive episodes related to changes in the seasons. Patients with severe vision loss are at an increased risk of SAD. This study seeks to determine the extent to which patients with moderate vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,362 Views
21 Pages

3 June 2022

Multisensory stimulation is associated with behavioural benefits, including faster processing speed, higher detection accuracy, and increased subjective awareness. These effects are most likely explained by multisensory integration, alertness, or a c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,915 Views
11 Pages

Illusional Perspective across Humans and Bees

  • Elia Gatto,
  • Olli J. Loukola,
  • Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini,
  • Christian Agrillo and
  • Simone Cutini

31 May 2022

For two centuries, visual illusions have attracted the attention of neurobiologists and comparative psychologists, given the possibility of investigating the complexity of perceptual mechanisms by using relatively simple patterns. Animal models, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,439 Views
16 Pages

Parietal Alpha Oscillatory Peak Frequency Mediates the Effect of Practice on Visuospatial Working Memory Performance

  • Riccardo Bertaccini,
  • Giulia Ellena,
  • Joaquin Macedo-Pascual,
  • Fabrizio Carusi,
  • Jelena Trajkovic,
  • Claudia Poch and
  • Vincenzo Romei

31 May 2022

Visuospatial working memory (WM) requires the activity of a spread network, including right parietal regions, to sustain storage capacity, attentional deployment, and active manipulation of information. Notably, while the electrophysiological correla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,090 Views
17 Pages

Mechanisms Underlying Directional Motion Processing and Form-Motion Integration Assessed with Visual Perceptual Learning

  • Rita Donato,
  • Andrea Pavan,
  • Giovanni Cavallin,
  • Lamberto Ballan,
  • Luca Betteto,
  • Massimo Nucci and
  • Gianluca Campana

31 May 2022

Dynamic Glass patterns (GPs) are visual stimuli commonly employed to study form–motion interactions. There is brain imaging evidence that non-directional motion induced by dynamic GPs and directional motion induced by random dot kinematograms (...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,179 Views
6 Pages

Kyrieleis Arteriolitis Associated with Acute Retinal Necrosis Due to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Secondary to Herpetic Encephalitis

  • Olga E. Makri,
  • Iasonas K. Tsekouras,
  • Leonidia Leonidou,
  • Konstantinos Kagkelaris,
  • Vassilios Kozobolis and
  • Constantinos D. Georgakopoulos

18 May 2022

We report the case of a 52-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with acute retinal necrosis in her left eye secondary to herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis for which she had been hospitalized four months before. Treatment wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,632 Views
13 Pages

Radial Peripapillary Capillary Plexus Perfusion and Endothelial Dysfunction in Early Post-SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • Maria Cristina Savastano,
  • Luca Santoro,
  • Emanuele Crincoli,
  • Claudia Fossataro,
  • Gloria Gambini,
  • Alfonso Savastano,
  • Umberto De Vico,
  • Angelo Santoliquido,
  • Antonio Nesci and
  • on behalf of Gemelli against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group
  • + 2 authors

16 May 2022

Background: Endothelial cells damage and thromboinflammation are considered key elements in the generation of organ impairment in patients with COVID-19 disease. The endothelial function is evaluated by measuring flow-mediated dilation (FMD). We aime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,943 Views
21 Pages

Depth information is limited in a 2D scene and for people to perceive the distance of an object, they need to rely on pictorial cues such as perspective, size constancy and elevation in the scene. In this study, we tested whether people could use an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,998 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2022

Our senses are constantly reached by a multitude of stimuli from all different sensory modalities. To create a coherent representation of the environment, we must integrate the various unimodal inputs that refer to the same object into a single multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,543 Views
15 Pages

Binocular Viewing Facilitates Size Constancy for Grasping and Manual Estimation

  • Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo,
  • Michael Cao and
  • Michael Barnett-Cowan

20 April 2022

A prerequisite for efficient prehension is the ability to estimate an object’s distance and size. While most studies demonstrate that binocular viewing is associated with a more efficient grasp programming and execution compared to monocular vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,278 Views
12 Pages

12 April 2022

Subjective preferences for visual qualities of shapes and fonts have been separately reported. Such preferences are often similarly attributed to factors such as aesthetic impressions, attributed meaning from the visual properties, or processing flue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,116 Views
11 Pages

Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of a Novel Bayesian Decision-Making Algorithm for Vision Loss

  • Amy Basilious,
  • Chris N. Govas,
  • Alexander M. Deans,
  • Pradeepa Yoganathan and
  • Robin M. Deans

4 April 2022

The current diagnostic aids for acute vision loss are static flowcharts that do not provide dynamic, stepwise workups. We tested the diagnostic accuracy of a novel dynamic Bayesian algorithm for acute vision loss. Seventy-nine “participants&rdq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
16,648 Views
13 Pages

Overview on Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments Lenses: A Novel Perspective in Myopia Progression Management

  • Matteo Mario Carlà,
  • Francesco Boselli,
  • Federico Giannuzzi,
  • Gloria Gambini,
  • Tomaso Caporossi,
  • Umberto De Vico,
  • Alfonso Savastano,
  • Antonio Baldascino,
  • Clara Rizzo and
  • Stanislao Rizzo
  • + 1 author

2 April 2022

Myopia is becoming more common across the world, affecting approximately two billion people and rising. Different kinds of therapies (optical, pharmaceutical, environmental, or behavioral) have been proposed to decrease myopia progression, but with v...

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Vision - ISSN 2411-5150