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Article

Asymptotic Periodicity of Bounded Mild Solutions for Evolution Equations with Non-Densely Defined and Fractional Derivative

1
School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2
Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computing Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, P.O. Box 523, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fractal Fract. 2025, 9(2), 85; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020085
Submission received: 4 December 2024 / Revised: 20 January 2025 / Accepted: 24 January 2025 / Published: 26 January 2025

Abstract

In the present article, we establish conditions for the asymptotic periodicity of bounded mild solutions in two distinct cases of evolution equations. The first class involves non-densely defined operators, while the second class incorporates densely defined operators with fractional derivatives that generate a semigroup of contractions. Our method integrates the theory of spectral properties of uniformly bounded continuous functions defined on the positive real semi-axis. Additionally, we apply extrapolation theory to evolution equations with non-densely defined operators. To illustrate our main results, we provide a concrete example.
Keywords: eriodic solution; asymptotic periodic solution; spectrum of a function; semigroup of evolution; fractional derivative eriodic solution; asymptotic periodic solution; spectrum of a function; semigroup of evolution; fractional derivative

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zuo, J.; Taqbibt, A.; Chaib, M.; Elomari, M. Asymptotic Periodicity of Bounded Mild Solutions for Evolution Equations with Non-Densely Defined and Fractional Derivative. Fractal Fract. 2025, 9, 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020085

AMA Style

Zuo J, Taqbibt A, Chaib M, Elomari M. Asymptotic Periodicity of Bounded Mild Solutions for Evolution Equations with Non-Densely Defined and Fractional Derivative. Fractal and Fractional. 2025; 9(2):85. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020085

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zuo, Jiabin, Abdellah Taqbibt, Mohamed Chaib, and M’hamed Elomari. 2025. "Asymptotic Periodicity of Bounded Mild Solutions for Evolution Equations with Non-Densely Defined and Fractional Derivative" Fractal and Fractional 9, no. 2: 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020085

APA Style

Zuo, J., Taqbibt, A., Chaib, M., & Elomari, M. (2025). Asymptotic Periodicity of Bounded Mild Solutions for Evolution Equations with Non-Densely Defined and Fractional Derivative. Fractal and Fractional, 9(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020085

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