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Drones, Volume 7, Issue 5

2023 May - 54 articles

Cover Story: Drone technology is gaining popularity due to the increasing demand for quick and efficient delivery services in urban areas, especially with the growth in e-commerce businesses. Delivering packages to multi-story apartment buildings, however, presents a unique challenge due to the limited landing area and the need for precise navigation. Last-mile delivery in apartments with balconies is in high demand due to the potential to save time, avoid traffic congestion, and reduce delivery costs. This research optimizes drone delivery using vertical grid screening and includes an architecture for vertical marker detection and the fast and accurate YOLO model. The tested system shows high accuracy and low detection time, making it a promising solution for last-mile delivery in urban areas with multi-story apartments. View this paper
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Articles (54)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,087 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Multi-Hop Flying Mesh Network Using Directional Antenna Based on β-GPP

  • Shenghong Qin,
  • Laixian Peng,
  • Renhui Xu,
  • Xianglin Wei,
  • Xingchen Wei and
  • Dan Jiang

22 May 2023

Maintaining high system performance is critical for a multi-hop flying mesh network (FlyMesh) to perform missions in different environments. Although the Poisson point process (PPP) has been widely used for the performance analysis of FlyMesh, it sti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,074 Views
26 Pages

An ETA-Based Tactical Conflict Resolution Method for Air Logistics Transportation

  • Chenglong Li,
  • Wenyong Gu,
  • Yuan Zheng,
  • Longyang Huang and
  • Xuejun Zhang

22 May 2023

Air logistics transportation has become one of the most promising markets for the civil drone industry. However, the large flow, high density, and complex environmental characteristics of urban scenes make tactical conflict resolution very challengin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,211 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2023

Due to the low efficiency and safety of a manual insulator inspection, research on intelligent insulator inspections has gained wide attention. However, most existing defect recognition methods extract abstract features of the entire image directly b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,123 Views
21 Pages

22 May 2023

Ducted-fan tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide versatility and unique benefits, attracting significant attention in various applications. This study focuses on developing a safe reinforcement learning method for back-transition contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,270 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2023

This paper proposes a random tree algorithm based on a potential field oriented greedy strategy for the path planning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Potential-field-RRT (PF-RRT) discards the defect of traditional artificial potential field (APF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,814 Views
22 Pages

20 May 2023

The research topic of VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) fixed wing (VFW) is gaining significant attention, particularly in the transition phase from VTOL to fixed wing and vice versa. One of the latest and most challenging transition strategies is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,132 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2023

Due to the high stability and adaptability, quadruped robots are currently highly discussed in the robotics field. To overcome the complicated environment indoor or outdoor, the quadruped robots should be configured with an environment perception sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,729 Views
41 Pages

20 May 2023

In this study, a sliding mode surface controller (SMC) designed for a quadcopter is experimentally tested. The SMC was combined with disturbance observers in six degrees of freedom of the quadcopter to effectively reject external disturbances. While...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,288 Views
39 Pages

Assuring Safe and Efficient Operation of UAV Using Explainable Machine Learning

  • Abdulrahman Alharbi,
  • Ivan Petrunin and
  • Dimitrios Panagiotakopoulos

19 May 2023

The accurate estimation of airspace capacity in unmanned traffic management (UTM) operations is critical for a safe, efficient, and equitable allocation of airspace system resources. While conventional approaches for assessing airspace complexity cer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,591 Views
24 Pages

Anomaly Detection for Data from Unmanned Systems via Improved Graph Neural Networks with Attention Mechanism

  • Guoying Wang,
  • Jiafeng Ai,
  • Lufeng Mo,
  • Xiaomei Yi,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Xiaoping Wu and
  • Linjun Kong

19 May 2023

Anomaly detection has an important impact on the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, and effective anomaly detection is fundamental to their utilization. Traditional anomaly detection discriminates anomalies for single-dimensional factors of sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,910 Views
18 Pages

Yield Prediction of Four Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Cultivars Using Vegetation Indices Based on Multispectral Images from UAV in an Arid Zone of Peru

  • David Saravia,
  • Lamberto Valqui-Valqui,
  • Wilian Salazar,
  • Javier Quille-Mamani,
  • Elgar Barboza,
  • Rossana Porras-Jorge,
  • Pedro Injante and
  • Carlos I. Arbizu

19 May 2023

In Peru, common bean varieties adapt very well to arid zones, and it is essential to strengthen their evaluations accurately during their phenological stage by using remote sensors and UAV. However, this technology has not been widely adopted in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,322 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2023

This paper proposes the creative idea that an unmanned fixed-wing aircraft should automatically adjust its 3D landing trajectory online to land on a given touchdown point, instead of following a pre-designed fixed glide slope angle or a landing path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,790 Views
17 Pages

A Disaster Relief UAV Path Planning Based on APF-IRRT* Fusion Algorithm

  • Qifeng Diao,
  • Jinfeng Zhang,
  • Min Liu and
  • Jiaxuan Yang

18 May 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) path planning has increasingly become the key research point for civilian drones to expand their use and enhance their work efficiency. Focusing on offline derivative algorithms, represented by Rapidly-exploring Random T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
17,191 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2023

Recent advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven UAVs to be an inevitable part of future networking and communications systems. While many researchers have proposed UAV-assisted solutions for improving traditional network performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,755 Views
17 Pages

A Resource-Friendly Certificateless Proxy Signcryption Scheme for Drones in Networks beyond 5G

  • Muhammad Asghar Khan,
  • Hosam Alhakami,
  • Insaf Ullah,
  • Wajdi Alhakami,
  • Syed Agha Hassnain Mohsan,
  • Usman Tariq and
  • Nisreen Innab

16 May 2023

Security and privacy issues were long a subject of concern with drones from the past few years. This is due to the lack of security and privacy considerations in the design of the drone, which includes unsecured wireless channels and insufficient com...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
15,233 Views
24 Pages

16 May 2023

Advanced air mobility (AAM) is an emerging sector in aviation aiming to offer secure, efficient, and eco-friendly transportation utilizing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These vehicles are designed for short-haul flights, tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,526 Views
14 Pages

An Integer Programming Based Approach to Delivery Drone Routing under Load-Dependent Flight Speed

  • Mao Nishira,
  • Satoshi Ito,
  • Hiroki Nishikawa,
  • Xiangbo Kong and
  • Hiroyuki Tomiyama

16 May 2023

Delivery drones have been attracting attention as a means of solving recent logistics issues, and many companies are focusing on their practical applications. Many research studies on delivery drones have been active for several decades. Among them,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,367 Views
15 Pages

Low-Complexity Three-Dimensional AOA-Cross Geometric Center Localization Methods via Multi-UAV Network

  • Baihua Shi,
  • Yifan Li,
  • Guilu Wu,
  • Riqing Chen,
  • Shihao Yan and
  • Feng Shu

12 May 2023

The angle of arrival (AOA) is widely used to locate a wireless signal emitter in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) localization. Compared with received signal strength (RSS) and time of arrival (TOA), AOA has higher accuracy and is not sensitive to the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,608 Views
20 Pages

10 May 2023

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) points and high-resolution RGB image-derived points have been successfully used to extract tree structural parameters. However, the differences in extracting individual tree structural parameters among different tr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
13,356 Views
15 Pages

10 May 2023

The detection of drones using radar presents challenges due to their small radar cross-section (RCS) values, slow velocities, and low altitudes. Traditional signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) detectors often fail to detect weak radar signals from small dron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,809 Views
16 Pages

A Lightweight Authentication Protocol for UAVs Based on ECC Scheme

  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Yaping Liu,
  • Zhiyu Han and
  • Zhikai Yang

9 May 2023

With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), often referred to as drones, their security issues are attracting more and more attention. Due to open-access communication environments, UAVs may raise security concerns, including authe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,215 Views
16 Pages

Noise Impact Assessment of UAS Operation in Urbanised Areas: Field Measurements and a Simulation

  • Filip Škultéty,
  • Erik Bujna,
  • Michal Janovec and
  • Branislav Kandera

9 May 2023

This article’s main topic is an assessment of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) noise pollution in several weight categories according to Regulation (EU) 2019/947 and its impact on the urban environment during regular operation. The necessity of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,536 Views
23 Pages

Accelerating Use of Drones and Robotics in Post-Pandemic Project Supply Chain

  • Musaab A. AlRushood,
  • Fred Rahbar,
  • Shokri Z. Selim and
  • Fikri Dweiri

9 May 2023

The global COVID-19 pandemic forced the construction industry to a standstill. In the wake of the pandemic, this sector must be prepared to make bold, innovative moves to prepare for the future. Over the past few years, the use of drones and robotics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,638 Views
21 Pages

8 May 2023

In future electronic warfare (EW), there will be many unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with electronic support measure (ESM) systems, which will often encounter the challenge of radar emitter identification (REI) with few labeled samples. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,221 Views
16 Pages

On-Board Small-Scale Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

  • Zubair Saeed,
  • Muhammad Haroon Yousaf,
  • Rehan Ahmed,
  • Sergio A. Velastin and
  • Serestina Viriri

6 May 2023

Object detection is a critical task that becomes difficult when dealing with onboard detection using aerial images and computer vision technique. The main challenges with aerial images are small target sizes, low resolution, occlusion, attitude, and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,078 Views
26 Pages

6 May 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be an important component in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem due to their ability to collect and transmit data from remote and hard-to-reach areas. Ensuring collision-free navigation for these UAVs is crucia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,341 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2023

The geological environmental damage caused by coal mining has become a hot issue in current research. Especially in the western mining area, the size of the mining working face is large, the mining intensity is high, while the surface movement and de...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,546 Views
12 Pages

HERMES: A Data and Specimens Transporter from the Stratosphere to the Ground—The First Experimental Flight

  • Giovanni Romeo,
  • Pasquale Adobbato,
  • Simone Bacci,
  • Giuseppe Di Stefano,
  • Alessandro Iarocci,
  • Amedeo Lepore,
  • Massimo Mari,
  • Silvia Masi,
  • Francesco Pongetti and
  • Massimiliano Vallocchia
  • + 1 author

5 May 2023

Large stratospheric balloons are the easiest access to near space. Large long duration balloons (LDBs) can float in the stratosphere for weeks collecting measurements (e.g., astrophysical or geophysical data) or samples (e.g., contaminants, volcanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,581 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2023

Agents are used to exhibit swarm intelligence in the sense of convergence, while divergence is equivalently common in nature and useful in complex applications for multi-UAV systems. This paper proposes a robust target-tracking control algorithm, whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,965 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2023

Night security is known for its long hours and heavy tasks. In Japan, a labor shortage of security guards has become an issue in recent years. To solve these problems, an increasing number of robotic security methods are being used. However, several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,264 Views
19 Pages

5 May 2023

Quadrotor drone attitude tracking is inevitably affected by the combination of model uncertainties, external disturbances, and non-ideal actuator dynamics during stable flight and complex maneuvers. In order to achieve precise attitude control in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Citations
32,067 Views
26 Pages

A Modified YOLOv8 Detection Network for UAV Aerial Image Recognition

  • Yiting Li,
  • Qingsong Fan,
  • Haisong Huang,
  • Zhenggong Han and
  • Qiang Gu

5 May 2023

UAV multitarget detection plays a pivotal role in civil and military fields. Although deep learning methods provide a more effective solution to this task, changes in target size, shape change, occlusion, and lighting conditions from the perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,645 Views
35 Pages

JO-TADP: Learning-Based Cooperative Dynamic Resource Allocation for MEC–UAV-Enabled Wireless Network

  • Shabeer Ahmad,
  • Jinling Zhang,
  • Adil Khan,
  • Umar Ajaib Khan and
  • Babar Hayat

4 May 2023

Providing robust communication services to mobile users (MUs) is a challenging task due to the dynamicity of MUs. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and mobile edge computing (MEC) are used to improve connectivity by allocating resources to MUs more eff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,760 Views
59 Pages

4 May 2023

The adoption of drones and other emerging digital technologies (DTs) has proven essential in revolutionizing humanitarian logistics as standalone solutions. However, the interoperability of humanitarian drones with other DTs has not yet been explored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,840 Views
26 Pages

4 May 2023

During long-distance flight, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) need to perform cross-domain authentication to prove their identity and receive information from the ground control station (GCS). However, the GCS needs to verify all drones arriving at th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,341 Views
22 Pages

Drone High-Rise Aerial Delivery with Vertical Grid Screening

  • Avishkar Seth,
  • Alice James,
  • Endrowednes Kuantama,
  • Subhas Mukhopadhyay and
  • Richard Han

4 May 2023

Delivery drones typically perform delivery by suspending the parcel vertically or landing the drone to drop off the package. However, because of the constrained landing area and the requirement for precise navigation, delivering items to customers wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,597 Views
22 Pages

Estimating Effective Leaf Area Index of Winter Wheat Based on UAV Point Cloud Data

  • Jie Yang,
  • Minfeng Xing,
  • Qiyun Tan,
  • Jiali Shang,
  • Yang Song,
  • Xiliang Ni,
  • Jinfei Wang and
  • Min Xu

3 May 2023

Leaf area index (LAI) is a widely used plant biophysical parameter required for modelling plant photosynthesis and crop yield estimation. UAV remote sensing plays an increasingly important role in providing the data source needed for LAI extraction....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,367 Views
20 Pages

Repeated UAV Observations and Digital Modeling for Surface Change Detection in Ring Structure Crater Margin in Plateau

  • Weidong Luo,
  • Shu Gan,
  • Xiping Yuan,
  • Sha Gao,
  • Rui Bi,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Wenbin He and
  • Lin Hu

30 April 2023

As UAV technology has been leaping forward, small consumer-grade UAVs equipped with optical sensors are capable of easily acquiring high-resolution images, which show bright prospects in a wide variety of terrains and different fields. First, the cra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,298 Views
21 Pages

Task Assignment of UAV Swarms Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Bo Liu,
  • Shulei Wang,
  • Qinghua Li,
  • Xinyang Zhao,
  • Yunqing Pan and
  • Changhong Wang

29 April 2023

UAV swarm applications are critical for the future, and their mission-planning and decision-making capabilities have a direct impact on their performance. However, creating a dynamic and scalable assignment algorithm that can be applied to various gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,003 Views
22 Pages

STFTrack: Spatio-Temporal-Focused Siamese Network for Infrared UAV Tracking

  • Xueli Xie,
  • Jianxiang Xi,
  • Xiaogang Yang,
  • Ruitao Lu and
  • Wenxin Xia

28 April 2023

The rapid popularity of UAVs has encouraged the development of Anti-UAV technology. Infrared-detector-based visual tracking for UAVs provides an encouraging solution for Anti-UAVs. However, it still faces the problem of tracking instability caused by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,558 Views
37 Pages

UGV Parking Planning Based on Swarm Optimization and Improved CBS in High-Density Scenarios for Innovative Urban Mobility

  • Dequan Zeng,
  • Haotian Chen,
  • Yinquan Yu,
  • Yiming Hu,
  • Zhenwen Deng,
  • Bo Leng,
  • Lu Xiong and
  • Zhipeng Sun

27 April 2023

The existence of information silos between vehicles and parking lots means that Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) repeatedly drive to seek available parking slots, resulting in wasted resources, time consumption and traffic congestion, especially in hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,454 Views
27 Pages

Attitude-Tracking Control for Over-Actuated Tailless UAVs at Cruise Using Adaptive Dynamic Programming

  • Zihou He,
  • Jianbo Hu,
  • Yingyang Wang,
  • Jiping Cong,
  • Yuan Bian and
  • Linxiao Han

27 April 2023

Using adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), this paper presents a novel attitude-tracking scheme for over-actuated tailless unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that integrates control and control allocation while accounting for nonlinearity and nonaffine c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,028 Views
22 Pages

A Lightweight Traffic Lights Detection and Recognition Method for Mobile Platform

  • Xiaoyuan Wang,
  • Junyan Han,
  • Hui Xiang,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Huili Shi,
  • Longfei Chen and
  • Quanzheng Wang

27 April 2023

Traffic lights detection and recognition (TLDR) is one of the necessary abilities of multi-type intelligent mobile platforms such as drones. Although previous TLDR methods have strong robustness in their recognition results, the feasibility of deploy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,264 Views
23 Pages

A Comprehensive Design and Experiment of a Biplane Quadrotor Tail-Sitter UAV

  • Zheng Qiao,
  • Dong Wang,
  • Jiahui Xu,
  • Xinbiao Pei,
  • Wei Su,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Yue Bai

26 April 2023

Tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are promising vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) UAV suitable for multi-missions but the road to the commercialization of tail-sitter UAVs is tortuous. This paper aims to provide a systematic design method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,020 Views
22 Pages

Design and Experiment of Ecological Plant Protection UAV Based on Ozonated Water Spraying

  • Hang Xu,
  • Lili Yi,
  • Chuanyong Li,
  • Yuemei Sun,
  • Liangchen Hou,
  • Jingbo Bai,
  • Fanxia Kong,
  • Xin Han and
  • Yubin Lan

26 April 2023

With the development of pesticide substitution technology, ozonated water has been gradually applied in agricultural plant protection. This paper describes our development of an ecological plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that can produ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,568 Views
20 Pages

High-Precision Mapping of Soil Organic Matter Based on UAV Imagery Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Jingping Zhou,
  • Yaping Xu,
  • Xiaohe Gu,
  • Tianen Chen,
  • Qian Sun,
  • Sen Zhang and
  • Yuchun Pan

26 April 2023

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a critical indicator of soil nutrient levels, and the precise mapping of its spatial distribution through remote sensing is essential for soil regulation, precise fertilization, and scientific management and protection. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,896 Views
102 Pages

25 April 2023

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an autonomous flying robot that has attracted the interest of several communities because of its capacity to increase the safety and productivity of labor. In terms of software engineering, UAV system development i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,406 Views
25 Pages

Toward Smart Air Mobility: Control System Design and Experimental Validation for an Unmanned Light Helicopter

  • Emanuele Luigi de Angelis,
  • Fabrizio Giulietti,
  • Gianluca Rossetti,
  • Matteo Turci and
  • Chiara Albertazzi

25 April 2023

Light helicopters are used for a variety of applications, attracting users from private and public market segments because of their agility and convenient storage capabilities. However, most light helicopters on the market today are designed and manu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
18,157 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey of Transformers for Computer Vision

  • Sonain Jamil,
  • Md. Jalil Piran and
  • Oh-Jin Kwon

25 April 2023

As a special type of transformer, vision transformers (ViTs) can be used for various computer vision (CV) applications. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have several potential problems that can be resolved with ViTs. For image coding tasks such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,370 Views
22 Pages

A Dynamic Checkpoint Interval Decision Algorithm for Live Migration-Based Drone-Recovery System

  • Bongjae Kim,
  • Jungkyu Han,
  • Joonhyouk Jang,
  • Jinman Jung,
  • Junyoung Heo,
  • Hong Min and
  • Dong Sop Rhee

24 April 2023

Numerous services and applications have been developed to monitor anomalies or collect various sensing information in large-scale monitoring areas using drones. Nonetheless, interruptions of drone missions in such areas occasionally occur due to netw...

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X