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Clean Technologies, Volume 4, Issue 3

2022 September - 19 articles

Cover Story: A new microalga, Scenedesmus rotundus-MG910488 isolate of Central India (Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India), was used as an experimental organism for biodiesel production in this study. The strain is thoroughly characterized for growth and lipid content, which possess 33.30 ± 1.21% lipid content on dry cell weight in BG-11 medium, without optimizing any biotic or abiotic conditions. The biodiesel produced from obtained lipids was qualitatively estimated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C NMR) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), which indicate the presence of oleic acid methyl ester, linoleic acid methyl ester and palmitic acid methyl ester as the leading fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in the samples, thus, making this strain an ideal feedstock for biodiesel production. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,344 Views
28 Pages

7 September 2022

Circular economy (CE) for water aims to maximise value derived from water, processes, and practices. As a result, the recovery of wastewater and renewable water resources is used to offset the exploitation and impact of abstracting new water resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,738 Views
11 Pages

Production and Characterization of Biochar from Almond Shells

  • Hamed M. El Mashad,
  • Abdolhossein Edalati,
  • Ruihong Zhang and
  • Bryan M. Jenkins

2 September 2022

Biomass from specialty crops, including almonds, walnuts, and numerous others, serves as an important resource for energy and materials as agricultural systems evolve towards greater sustainability and circularity in management and operations. Biocha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,990 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2022

Sewage sludge (SS) from urban wastewater treatment is still an environmental, economic, and social problem. Current SS management is not consensual, and more alternatives are required to recover some valuable compounds, such as nutrients and organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,825 Views
17 Pages

Population growth and the associated increase in the use of Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS) in the Black Hills have been a reason for interest in nitrate contamination within the public water supply over the past few years. The main concer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,594 Views
9 Pages

Characterizing the refrigerant side of heat pump water heaters (HPWHs) can be intrusive and expensive. On the other hand, direct external measurement techniques can be unfeasible, particularly in commercial HPWHs for residential applications. Non-int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,608 Views
9 Pages

H2 is a low-impact energy carrier, which the EU hydrogen strategy has positioned as a major component of energy policy. Dark fermentation by psychrophilic bacteria is a promising avenue of H2 production, though one that requires further study. The ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,828 Views
21 Pages

Human Exposure Influence Analysis for Wireless Electric Vehicle Battery Charging

  • Adel El-Shahat,
  • Joshua Danjuma,
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz and
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem

Wireless charging schemes aim to counter some drawbacks of electric vehicles’ wired charging, such as the fact that it does not encourage mobility, leads to safety issues regarding high voltage cables, power adapters high cost, and has more bat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,661 Views
15 Pages

Ammoniacal nitrogen (N-NH3) is one of the pollutants that has adverse effects on the environment and is present in most effluents generated by mining operations. Therefore, mining companies must manage it to keep it below the regulated discharge crit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
18,817 Views
18 Pages

Floating Photovoltaics: A Review

  • Laura Essak and
  • Aritra Ghosh

The world is transitioning towards a net zero emissions future and solar energy is at the forefront of the transition. The land use requirements to install solar farms present a barrier for the industry as population density increases and land prices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,689 Views
19 Pages

The microalga Scenedesmus rotundus, isolated from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India was designated as Scenedesmus rotundus-MG910488 after morphological and molecular identification. In this study, the effects of various autotrophic growth media on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,968 Views
19 Pages

Enhancement of Chiller Performance by Water Distribution on the Adiabatic Cooling Pad’s Mesh Surface

  • Anatolijs Borodinecs,
  • Kristina Lebedeva,
  • Natalja Sidenko and
  • Aleksejs Prozuments

Evaporative cooling is widely recognized as an energy efficient and environmentally-friendly air conditioning solution, and it has drawn a lot of market interest in recent years. However, this technology is accompanied by several challenges. For inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,423 Views
11 Pages

Almost three billion people rely primarily on inefficient and polluting cooking systems worldwide. Household air pollution is a direct consequence of this practice, and it is annually associated with millions of premature deaths and diseases, mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,590 Views
13 Pages

Iron and Magnesium Impregnation of Avocado Seed Biochar for Aqueous Phosphate Removal

  • Jihoon Kang,
  • Jason Parsons,
  • Sampath Gunukula and
  • Dat T. Tran

There has been increasing interest in using biochar for nutrient removal from water, and its application for anionic nutrient removal such as in phosphate (PO43−) necessitates surface modifications of raw biochar. This study produced avocado se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,657 Views
21 Pages

Macroalgae have many potential applications and can make important contributions to sustainability and circular economy objectives. Macroalgae are degradable high-moisture biomaterials and drying is a necessary step, but drying is an energy and capit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,159 Views
16 Pages

The common use of tires is responsible for the production of large quantities of waste worldwide, which are landfilled or energetically recovered, with higher economical cost and known environmentally harmful consequences. This type of problem must b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,911 Views
24 Pages

Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solution by Biochar: A Review

  • Chuanbin Wang,
  • Xutong Wang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Junyu Tao,
  • Beibei Yan,
  • Xiaoqiang Cui and
  • Guanyi Chen

Industrialization has resulted in the discharge of a certain amount of lead (Pb) from industrial sources causing damage risk to water quality and human health. Adsorption is an effective technique to remove Pb, and biochar has been widely studied owi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,369 Views
10 Pages

Defect Properties of Li2NiGe3O8

  • Navaratnarajah Kuganathan,
  • Raveena Sukumar and
  • Poobalasuntharam Iyngaran

There is a growing interest in finding a suitable electrolyte material for the construction of rechargeable Li-ion batteries. Li2NiGe3O8 is a material of interest with modest Li-ionic conductivity. The atomistic simulation technique was applied to un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,165 Views
12 Pages

The vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte is prone to several capacity loss mechanisms, which must be mitigated to preserve electrolyte health and battery performance. This study investigates a simple and effective technique for the recovery of cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
7,796 Views
23 Pages

Cleaner Technology and Natural Resource Management: An Environmental Sustainability Perspective from China

  • Fiza Shaheen,
  • Muhammad Saeed Lodhi,
  • Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka,
  • Khalid Zaman,
  • Usama Awan,
  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Waqas Ahmed and
  • Maria Siddique

In economies, cleaner technology, increased demand for renewable energy, and more efficient use of natural resources contribute to meeting environmental sustainability targets. The Chinese economy is no exception in its attempts to conserve economic...

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Clean Technol. - ISSN 2571-8797