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Construction Materials, Volume 4, Issue 1

2024 March - 16 articles

Cover Story: In this study, we present a new method for accurately modeling the orientation of fibers in fiber-reinforced concrete. This is essential for modern construction processes such as 3D printing. In addition to improving the efficiency and accuracy of construction processes, this research promises major CO2 savings and significant environmental benefits by reducing energy consumption and optimizing the use of materials. Our numerical study replicates and explains experimental results and offers a significant advance in sustainable construction. The study addresses the scientific issue of predicting and controlling the flow behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete. The results enable a deeper understanding of fiber dynamics and provide a robust framework for further innovation in complex flow simulations in the construction industry. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,000 Views
23 Pages

This research investigates the fatigue behaviour and fracture mechanics of high-performance concrete (HPC), including various compositions such as HPC with basalt aggregates (HPC-B), HPC with gravel (HPC-G), and high-strength coarse mortar (CM) under...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
21 Pages

Construction Methods and Lessons Learned for a Non-Proprietary Ultra-High Performance Concrete Overlay

  • Andres Alvarez,
  • William K. Toledo,
  • Brad D. Weldon and
  • Craig M. Newtson

22 February 2024

The work presented in this paper includes the construction methods and lessons learned from the placement of a non-proprietary ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) overlay through the rehabilitation of a concrete bridge deck located in Socorro, New...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,928 Views
20 Pages

Quantifying the Effects of Material Input Levels on Jointed Plain Concrete Pavement (JPCP) Performance and Slab Thickness

  • Megan D. McIntosh,
  • Gauhar Sabih,
  • Clarke Summers,
  • Tara L. Cavalline and
  • Brett Q. Tempest

21 February 2024

The mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide (MEPDG) is a commonly accepted design principles guide that aids in jointed plain concrete pavement (JPCP) design and performance analysis. The MEPDG uses three different design parameter input levels,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,398 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2024

Recovery and re-utilization of materials are regarded as key strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the built environment. Within those end-of-use scenarios, recycling is one of the widely used tactics, demonstrated by established infras...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,932 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2024

This study investigated the potential of lightweight deflectometer (LWD) data in predicting layer moduli and response measurements within the Mechanistic–Empirical Pavement Design Guide. To achieve this goal, field repeated LWD tests and labora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,228 Views
22 Pages

Study of Reinforced Concrete with the Addition of Pozzolanic against the Penetration of Chlorides through Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Anilé Ossorio Domínguez,
  • Romildo Dias Toledo Filho,
  • José Antônio da Cunha Ponciano Gomes,
  • Ralph dos Santos Silva,
  • Eduardo Alencar de Souza and
  • Adriana Barbosa da Silva

2 February 2024

The present work analyzes the behavior in terms of corrosion resistance of three reinforced concrete formulations over a period of 1 year. The samples were subject to a monitoring methodology using the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIE) tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,006 Views
21 Pages

Efficiency of CFRP Strengthening Measures for Reinforced Concrete Structural Members Using Toughened Epoxies

  • Dimitra V. Achillopoulou,
  • Angeliki Kosta,
  • Nikoleta K. Stamataki,
  • Antonino Montalbano and
  • Fabien Choffat

1 February 2024

This paper aims to investigate the interface efficiency of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) adhesively bonded on concrete, a commonly used retrofitting measure applied for enhancing the deformability and strength of decaying structures or exis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,125 Views
19 Pages

Influence of the Addition of Carbon Fibres on Gypsum–PCM Mixtures

  • Vincent Claude,
  • Stéphane Charron,
  • Sébastien Hustin and
  • Fabrice de Barquin

1 February 2024

This study investigated the influence of carbon fibre addition on the thermal performances of gypsum compositions doped with 20 wt % of phase-change material (PCM) microspheres. The influences of the length (150 µm/3 mm) and additive amount (0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,040 Views
26 Pages

25 January 2024

Measuring the flow properties of fiber-laden fresh concrete poses a substantial challenge because not only the fraction of fibers but also their orientation process during the measurement influence the measured quantities. Numerical simulations of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,693 Views
18 Pages

Improving the EAR Index for Flexible Pavement and a Preliminary Definition of an Environmental Index (ECR) for Rigid Pavement

  • Cristina Tozzo,
  • Davide Chiola,
  • Matteo Pierani,
  • Leonardo Urbano,
  • Riccardo Ricci and
  • Stefano Susani

12 January 2024

Nowadays, roadway infrastructures are designed in order to satisfy technical and economical requirements, as well as to guarantee advanced environmental performance. Focusing on that, this paper deals with an innovative procedure for the characteriza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,225 Views
19 Pages

The valorisation of lignocellulosic resources, such as oat husks, as components in cementitious composites presents challenges regarding their compatibility with the matrix due to the solubilisation of their surface components and products from alter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,254 Views
19 Pages

Concrete stands as the most widely used construction material globally due to its versatility, encompassing applications ranging from pavement, multifloor structures, and bridges to dams. However, these concrete structures endure structural stress an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Analysis of Concrete Blocks and Stack-Bond Prisms under Different Boundary Conditions

  • Gustavo Henrique Nalon,
  • José Carlos Lopes Ribeiro,
  • Leonardo Gonçalves Pedroti,
  • Roberto Marcio da Silva and
  • Eduardo Nery Duarte de Araújo

Fire is a significant threat to human lives and the integrity of buildings. To better understand the complex behavior of masonry exposed to high temperatures, thermal analyses were carried out to evaluate the temperature distribution in concrete bloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,707 Views
21 Pages

Increasing the amount of crushed natural and recycled fine aggregates in mortar and concrete can help to reduce depletion of resources and increase the recycling rate of construction and demolition waste. Differences in particle morphology influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,904 Views
21 Pages

A New Method for Proportioning Sustainable, Economic, and Resilient Concrete

  • Gokul Dev Vasudevan,
  • Naga Pavan Vaddey and
  • David Trejo

The ordinary Portland cement (OPC) component of concrete is the highest contributor to concrete’s cost and carbon footprint. Historically, code-writing organizations have required a high volume of paste in concrete mixtures by imposing minimum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
15,628 Views
15 Pages

Environmental Impacts of Reinforced Concrete Buildings: Comparing Common and Sustainable Materials: A Case Study

  • Niyousha Fallah Chamasemani,
  • Massih Kelishadi,
  • Hasan Mostafaei,
  • Mohammad Amin Dehghani Najvani and
  • Mohammadreza Mashayekhi

The world is currently grappling with the two critical issues of global warming and climate change, which are primarily caused by the emission of greenhouse gases. The construction industry and buildings significantly contribute to these emissions, a...

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Constr. Mater. - ISSN 2673-7108