Micro, Volume 5, Issue 2

In the tumor microenvironment, M2 tumor-associated macrophages play a crucial role in promoting tumor growth, vascularization, and metastasis through their anti-inflammatory and tissue-repairing functions. To reprogram M2 cells into a more benign M1...

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with intrinsic fluorescence. Recent studies have found that metal-based QDs often impart toxic effects on the biological systems they interact with. Their undefined limitations have offset their potential for biom...

The greenhouse effect, responsible for trapping heat in Earth’s atmosphere, has a parallel thermal phenomenon at the indoor scale known as the Room-Level Greenhouse Effect (RGHE), where solar radiation elevates room temperatures and increases e...

The dynamic relationship between microplastics (MPs) in the air and on the Earth’s surface involves both natural and anthropogenic forces. MPs are transported from the ocean to the air by bubble scavenging and sea spray formation and are releas...

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is critical for maintaining signal integrity in high-speed electronic packaging. However, conventional shielding approaches face limitations in process complexity and spatial efficiency. In this study, an...

Microfluidic devices are tiny tools used to manipulate small volumes of liquids in various fields. However, these devices frequently require additional equipment to control fluid flow, increasing the cost and complexity of the systems and limiting th...

Understanding the mechanical properties of three-dimensional (3D)-printed ceramics while keeping the parts intact is crucial for advancing their application in high-performance and biocompatible fields, such as biomedical and aerospace engineering. T...

This study presents the development of a modified polyimide (MPI) with low dielectric properties and low-temperature curing capability for high-frequency flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs). MPI was cured using dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at 80–...

Microneedles (MNs) have emerged as a promising tool for pain-free drug delivery, offering an alternative to traditional syringe-based methods. Among various types of MNs, dissolving microneedles fabricated from hyaluronic acid (HA) have gained attent...

The heat generation characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) induced by an alternating magnetic field (AMF) while simultaneously exposed to a DC magnetic field are crucial for the clinical application of magnetic fluid hyperthermia integrated...

The objective of this research was to fine-tune the surface properties of printed ink layers by incorporating TiO₂ and ZnO nanoparticles into conventional flexographic ink. This modification aimed to improve print quality while simultaneously providi...

Thermal energy storage offers a viable solution for managing intermediate energy availability challenges. Phase change materials (PCMs) have been extensively studied for their capacity to store thermal energy when available and release it when needed...

The increasing global demand for food caused by a growing world population has resulted in environmental problems, such as the destruction of ecologically significant biomes and pollution of ecosystems. At the same time, the intensification of crop p...

Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have emerged as persistent environmental pollutants, posing significant ecological and human health risks. Their widespread presence in aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric ecosystems necessitates effective...

This paper presents the design and fabrication of flexible and gel-less electrodes using carboxylic acid-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT-COOHs) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) at thirteen different concentrations. The dispersion...

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) detection in both liquid and gas phases has garnered significant attention due to its importance in various biological and industrial processes. Monitoring H₂O₂ levels is essential for understanding its effects on biology, in...