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Micro, Volume 5, Issue 3

2025 September - 13 articles

Cover Story: The growing demand for sustainable alternatives to synthetic polymers has driven intense research into cellulose and bacterial cellulose membranes. These biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, are biodegradable and exhibit unique structural properties such as high surface area and porosity. However, their intrinsic characteristics often require further functionalization to unlock advanced applications. This review highlights strategies for achieving superhydrophobicity in cellulose-based membranes through surface and chemical modifications. By controlling wetting behavior, these materials show promise in critical fields including water purification, wound healing, antibacterial surfaces, separation processes, food packaging, and biomedical devices, offering eco-friendly solutions to global challenges. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
870 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2025

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous and persistent contaminants of the marine environment, but a clear understanding of their cycling, fate, and impacts in coastal zones is lacking. In this study, large MPs (1–5 mm) were sampled spatially and te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
908 Views
17 Pages

Transparent SU-8 Micronozzle Array with Minimal Dead Volume for Parallel Liquid-to-Liquid Sample Ejection

  • Kentaro Tanagi,
  • Anuj Tiwari,
  • Sho Kawaharada,
  • Shunya Okamoto,
  • Takayuki Shibata,
  • Tuhin Subhra Santra and
  • Moeto Nagai

18 September 2025

High-throughput biological and chemical assays increasingly require parallel sample manipulation using arrays of micronozzle apertures. Liquid-to-liquid ejection avoids air–liquid interfaces, thereby reducing sample evaporation and mechanical s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2025

p53 protein is a nuclear phosphoprotein that is a critical tumor suppressor, playing a key role in regulating the cell cycle and initiating apoptosis in response to DNA damage. As a transcription factor, it also activates genes involved in DNA repair...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,223 Views
32 Pages

Comprehensive Review of Graphene Synthesis Techniques: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Joys Alisa Angelina Hutapea,
  • Yosia Gopas Oetama Manik,
  • Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo Ndruru,
  • Jingfeng Huang,
  • Ronn Goei,
  • Alfred Iing Yoong Tok and
  • Rikson Siburian

21 August 2025

Graphene, a two-dimensional material with remarkable electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, has revolutionized the fields of electronics, energy storage, and nanotechnology. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of graphene synthesis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,738 Views
29 Pages

18 August 2025

The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance has necessitated the development of alternative, non-antibiotic therapies for effective microbial control. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, which uses photosensitizers activated by light to generate r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,814 Views
34 Pages

Properties and Preparation of Alumina Nanomaterials and Their Application in Catalysis

  • Hairuo Zhu,
  • Kangyu Liu,
  • Zhaorui Meng,
  • Huanhuan Wang and
  • Yuming Li

12 August 2025

Nanomaterials are materials in which at least one dimension in three-dimensional space is at the nanoscale. In recent years, nano-alumina has attracted much attention due to its large specific surface area and pore volume, as well as novel optical, m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,788 Views
50 Pages

31 July 2025

Over the last few decades, the growing demand for sustainable resources has made biopolymers increasingly popular, as they offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional synthetic polymers, which are often associated with environmental issues such...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,305 Views
30 Pages

Bioactive Compounds and the Performance of Proteins as Wall Materials for Their Encapsulation

  • Therys Senna de Castro Oliveira,
  • Jhonathan Valente Ferreira Gusmão,
  • Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon,
  • Daiana Wischral,
  • Pedro Henrique Campelo,
  • Evandro Martins and
  • Paulo Cesar Stringheta

31 July 2025

The encapsulation of bioactive compounds using proteins as wall materials has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance their stability, bioavailability, and controlled release. Proteins offer unique functional properties, including amphiphilic beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
805 Views
14 Pages

28 July 2025

This study evaluates the effect of zirconium (Zr) incorporation on the structural, microstructural, and functional properties of lead-free ceramics based on the 0.95(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–0.05BaTiO3 (BNT–5BT) system. Two distinct doping strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,243 Views
31 Pages

Investigation of Corrosion and Fouling in a Novel Biocide-Free Antifouling Coating on Steel

  • Polyxeni Vourna,
  • Pinelopi P. Falara and
  • Nikolaos D. Papadopoulos

15 July 2025

Antifouling coatings are integral to the maritime economy. The efficacy of the applied painting system is closely correlated with susceptibility to fouling and the adhesion strength of contaminants. A fouled hull might result in an elevated fuel cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
14 Pages

Multifunctional Green-Synthesized Cu2O-Cu(OH)2 Nanocomposites Grown on Cu Microfibers for Water Treatment Applications

  • Hala Al-Jawhari,
  • Nuha A. Alhebshi,
  • Roaa Sait,
  • Reem Altuwirqi,
  • Laila Alrehaili,
  • Noorah Al-Ahmadi and
  • Nihal Elbialy

5 July 2025

Free-standing copper oxide (Cu2O)-copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) nanocomposites with enhanced catalytic and antibacterial functionalities were synthesized on copper mesh using a green method based on spinach leaf extract and glycerol. EDX, SEM, and TEM a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
13 Pages

Automated SILAR System for High-Precision Deposition of CZTS Semiconductor Thin Films

  • Perla J. Vázquez-González,
  • Martha L. Paniagua-Chávez,
  • Rafael Mota-Grajales and
  • Carlos A. Hernández-Gutiérrez

24 June 2025

In this work, we present the development and validation of an automated system for the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method, aimed at depositing Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films. The system is based on a Raspberry Pi Pico microcon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,455 Views
18 Pages

Fe-Doped ZnS Quantum Dot Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Cefalexin in Water

  • Sonia J. Bailon-Ruiz,
  • Yarilyn Cedeño-Mattei and
  • Luis Alamo-Nole

22 June 2025

This study reports the synthesis, structural characterization, adsorption studies, nanoscale interaction, and photocatalytic application of pure and Fe-doped ZnS quantum dots for the degradation of the antibiotic cefalexin in aqueous solution. Nanopa...

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Micro - ISSN 2673-8023