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Alloys, Volume 4, Issue 3

2025 September - 9 articles

Cover Story: This work highlights reactive sintering as an innovative and sustainable method for producing cemented carbides, avoiding the expensive process of carburizing tungsten in hydrogen. A mixture of tungsten, carbon, and Cr3C2-doped cobalt powders was milled and sintered at 1450 °C under vacuum, resulting in complete WC formation. The microstructure is fine and uniform (0.32 µm grains) with promising mechanical properties: 92% densification, 1800 HV30 hardness, and 10.9 MPa·m¹⁄₂ toughness. These findings show that high-performance cemented carbides can be made through a simpler, greener process. Remaining issues include porosity and traces of brittle eta phase, which require optimizing powder processing and pressure-assisted sintering. This method opens a path for industrial applications that combine efficiency, performance, and sustainability. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2025

Under specific temperature and strain rate conditions, certain materials, such as low-carbon steels and select magnesium and aluminum alloys, experience a localized deformation phenomenon known as the Lüders effect. This behavior manifests as a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,606 Views
54 Pages

30 August 2025

Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs) incorporate aluminium alloys reinforced with fibres (continuous/discontinuous), whiskers, or particulate. These materials were engineered as advanced solutions for demanding sectors including construction, ae...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,244 Views
15 Pages

Modeling and Analysis of Corrosion of Aluminium Alloy 6060 Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)

  • Aikaterini Baxevani,
  • Eleni Lamprou,
  • Azarias Mavropoulos,
  • Fani Stergioudi,
  • Nikolaos Michailidis and
  • Ioannis Tsoulfaidis

29 August 2025

Aluminum is widely used in many industries like automotive, aerospace and construction because of its low weight, good mechanical strength and resistance to corrosion. This resistance comes mainly from a passive oxide layer that forms on its surface....

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,963 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Metal Foams for Sustainability and Energy Transition

  • Alessandra Ceci,
  • Girolamo Costanza,
  • Fabio Giudice,
  • Andrea Sili and
  • Maria Elisa Tata

13 August 2025

The global pursuit of a sustainable and decarbonized energy landscape requires the development of novel materials capable of supporting lightweight construction, advanced energy conversion, storage, and thermal management technologies. Among these, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
12 Pages

Reactive Sintering of Cemented Carbides

  • Victor I. Stanciu,
  • Alexandre Mégret,
  • Anne Mouftiez,
  • Véronique Vitry and
  • Fabienne Delaunois

25 July 2025

Cemented carbides are among the primary materials for tools and wear parts. Today, energy prices and carbon emissions have become key concerns worldwide. Cemented carbides consist of tungsten carbide combined with a binder, typically cobalt, nickel,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
7 Pages

21 July 2025

This research investigates the effects of the addition of the rare-earth element La on the microstructure, phase transformation, and mechanical properties of Ni50Ti30Hf20−xLax (x = 0, 0.5, 1, 2) alloys. The results show that a primary matrix co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
9 Pages

10 July 2025

This study investigates the effect of ultrasonic vibration applied in the cutting speed direction on surface quality during face turning of C45 steel. The experiments were performed using an ultrasonic generator operating at a frequency of 20 kHz wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
24 Pages

Impact of Niobium Reduction on the Microstructure and Properties of Alloy 625 Weld Overlay Claddings: A Review

  • Reylina Garcia Tayactac,
  • Mark Christian E. Manuel,
  • Jaime P. Honra,
  • Tiago Bohn Kaspary and
  • Raimundo Cabral de Medeiros

2 July 2025

Alloy 625 is a widely utilized nickel-based superalloy known for its excellent mechanical strength and corrosion resistance in aggressive environments. However, its high niobium (Nb) content can lead to the formation of detrimental phases, such as La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,822 Views
16 Pages

Performance Improvement of Tin-Based Babbitt Alloy Through Control of Microstructure

  • Zhang Wei,
  • Honglin Shu,
  • Gaixiao Qiao,
  • Qunfeng Zeng,
  • Guoping Wang and
  • Qian Jia

20 June 2025

Babbitt alloys are among the most commonly used materials for sliding bearings. However, with the high speeds and heavy loads of modern machinery, as well as the demands of extreme working conditions, the temperature resistance, strength, and hardnes...

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Alloys - ISSN 2674-063X