Application of Chromatography and Spectroscopy in Agriculture

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2023) | Viewed by 2385

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza 60356-000, Brazil
Interests: infrared; nuclear magnetic resonance; mass spectrometry; chromatography; chemometrics
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Guest Editor
LMQPN, Embrapa Agroindustria Tropical, Fortaleza 60511-110, Brazil
Interests: infrared; nuclear magnetic resonance; mass spectrometry; chromatography; chemometrics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In general, due to the complexity of food composition, the use of advanced analytical techniques covering chromatography and spectroscopy analyses is necessary to achieve the most appropriate results. In agriculture, applications of chromatography and spectroscopy are as varied as the studies involving molecular conformation, compound separation and quantification, as well as improved understanding of the metabolomic networks and the subsequent biochemical variability of plants and other biological organisms under induced and natural environment influence. Several agricultural strategies have been employed to improve food quality in terms of chemical compounds and physical and physicochemical characteristics. Along with these advanced techniques, the use of multivariate statistical analysis is becoming increasingly necessary for an appropriate dataset evaluation and prediction of selected food characteristics based on agricultural practices.

This Special Issue focuses on the development of innovative chromatography and spectroscopy methods for the most appropriate evaluation of the influence of different agricultural practices on food composition or characteristics (chemical, physical and physicochemical), which can be related to industrial and consumer interest. Research articles will cover a broad range of agricultural strategies coupled to improved analytical methods. All types of articles, such as original research, opinions, and reviews, are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Elenilson de Godoy Alves Filho
Dr. Lorena Mara Alexandre e Silva
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • infrared
  • nuclear magnetic resonance
  • mass spectrometry
  • chemometrics
  • fingerprinting
  • machine learning
  • regression analysis
  • quality control
  • sustainable chemistry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3828 KiB  
Article
A Study on Hyperspectral Apple Bruise Area Prediction Based on Spectral Imaging
by Yue Zhang, Yang Li, Xiang Han, Ang Gao, Shuaijie Jing and Yuepeng Song
Agriculture 2023, 13(4), 819; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040819 - 31 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1690
Abstract
Achieving fast and accurate prediction of the fruit mechanical damage area is important to improve the accuracy and efficiency of apple quality grading. In this paper, the spectral data of all samples in the wavelength range from 376 to 1011 nm were collected, [...] Read more.
Achieving fast and accurate prediction of the fruit mechanical damage area is important to improve the accuracy and efficiency of apple quality grading. In this paper, the spectral data of all samples in the wavelength range from 376 to 1011 nm were collected, the sample set was divided by the physicochemical coeval distance method, and the spectral preprocessing methods were evaluated by establishing a full-wavelength artificial neural network model. The wavelength selection of spectral data was performed by competitive adaptive reweighted sampling, L1 parameter method, and the Pearson correlation coefficient method, and the partial least squares, artificial neural network, and support vector machine (Gaussian kernel) prediction models were established to predict the fruit bruise area size. The surface fitting was performed using the actual apple bruise area, and the regression surface equation of the damage time and damage height of the fruit was established. The results showed that (1) the preprocessing method of first-order difference + SG smoothing can make the prediction model more accurate; (2) the CARS-ANN prediction model has better prediction performance and higher operation efficiency, with the prediction set root mean square error of prediction and R-value of 0.1150 and 0.8675, respectively; (3) the sparrow search algorithm was used to optimize the model, which improved the accuracy of the prediction model. The root mean square error of prediction reached 0.0743 and The R-value reached 0.9739. (4) The relationship between spectral information, bruise area, damage time, and damage degree was obtained by combining the establishment of the fitted surface of the apple bruise area with the prediction model. This study is of application and extension value for the rapid nondestructive prediction of fruit bruise area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Chromatography and Spectroscopy in Agriculture)
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