Crop Plants: Losses and Benefits Caused by Soil Fungi

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Soil and Plant Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 750

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pathogen Genetics and Plant Resistance, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: plant pathology; plant pathogens; plant resistance; fungi; aerobiology; agriculture
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Guest Editor
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
Interests: soil microbiomes and mycobiomes; plant holobiont; soil health and quality; soil–plant–microbial interactions; environmental microbiology; agricultural microbiology; fungal ecology; microbial biodiversity; mycology; agricultural biotechnology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Yield losses of crop plants caused by phytopathogenic fungi are measured in billions of dollars worldwide. Fungi inhabiting the soil are responsible for a great number of severe plant diseases, and their role as plant pathogens is important for world economy. On the other hand, many recent studies have shown the great potential of soil fungi in increasing the health of soil as well as the growth and well-being of plants. This Special Issue will gather research articles dealing with both bad and good aspects of soil fungi. The focus and spotlight are on all crop plants. We encourage contributions from researchers conducting experiments with agricultural and pasture plants as well as horticultural crops such as fruits, vegetables and ornamentals. We also invite contributions from researchers working on herbs and medicinal plants as well as plants of special uses such as tea, cocoa, cotton and many others. Last but not least, articles on the pathogenic and beneficial effects of soil fungi on trees of different species are also warmly welcome.

This Special Issue of Agronomy will present state-of-the-art reviews and research articles on the topic of “Crop Plants: Losses and Benefits Caused by Soil Fungi”.

On this occasion, we would like to draw your attention to the Special Issue of the Journal of FungiSoil Fungi and Their Role in Plant Growth”. The SI in JoF focuses on fungi, whereas the currently advertised SI of Agronomy focuses on crop plants, and analyses plant–soil fungi interactions from the perspective of plants.

Prof. Dr. Malgorzata Jedryczka
Prof. Dr. Magdalena Frąc
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • crop plants
  • soil fungi
  • plant–soil fungi interactions
  • soil-borne pathogens of crop plants
  • soil-borne fungi beneficial to crop plants
  • mycorrhiza
  • plant growth
  • plant health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2215 KiB  
Article
The Origin and Type of Inoculum Determine the Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Tomato under Different Irrigation Regimes
by Aracely Mena-Echevarría, Hugo M. Ramírez-Tobias, Heriberto Méndez-Cortés, Ángel Natanael Rojas-Velázquez, Cristian López-Palacios and Reyna P. Hipólito-Piedras
Agronomy 2024, 14(8), 1687; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14081687 - 31 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in the resilience of plants subjected to water deficit. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of AMF from a semi-arid and humid ecosystem, applied as inocula (two monospecific and two consortia), [...] Read more.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in the resilience of plants subjected to water deficit. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of AMF from a semi-arid and humid ecosystem, applied as inocula (two monospecific and two consortia), and three irrigation doses (100%, 85%, and 70%) on tomato plant growth. A factorial experiment in a completely randomized design was used. Colonization with monospecific inocula (EH and ES) showed contrasting differences at 85% and 100% irrigation rates. With gradually increasing irrigation rates, colonization decreased with the CH consortium, while the CS consortium showed similar colonization levels at all three irrigation rates. AMF from humid environments (monospecific or in a consortium) did not affect equatorial diameter when the irrigation rate was reduced by 15%, while polar diameter was similar at all three irrigation rates. Inocula from the semi-arid ecosystem promoted the greatest equatorial and polar diameters at the 100% irrigation dose. The monospecific inoculum of C. etunicatum (ES) showed great potential to promote plant growth and development at the 100% irrigation dose and could be a biotechnological tool to improve tomato yield under conditions similar to those of this study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Plants: Losses and Benefits Caused by Soil Fungi)
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