Analysis of Plant Resistance Mechanisms for Crop Breeding

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Breeding and Genetics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1938

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: plant resistant mechanism; fungal pathogenic mechanism; plant/microbe interaction; host-induced gene silencing; RNAi
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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Guizhou University, Guizhou, China
Interests: the evolution and molecular mechanism of plant stress resistance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant growth is restricted by abiotic and biotic stresses, such as drought, high temperatures, cold, pathogenic bacteria and other adverse factors. Additionally, plants have evolved a wide array of resistant mechanisms. With the explosive development of OMICS technologies, e.g., genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, crop improvement is entering on a new era of biological information. In addition, it is important to investigate gene function and regulatory mechanisms via gene editing, overexpression, yeast two-hybrid methods and other molecular means for the purpose of future plant breeding. The combination of omics and molecular methods can help to accelerate the breeding process for stress resistance. Thus, we are launching this Special Issue of Agronomy, entitled “Analysis of Plant Resistance Mechanism for Crop Breeding”.

We aim to collect remarkable studies into:

  • Integration using multi-omics to reveal the complex genetic regulatory networks and hub genes controlling the mechanisms of stress tolerance;
  • Genetic regulatory network and model analysis of abiotic and biotic stress responses;
  • New functional genes or genetic loci identification for stresses tolerance.

Dr. Xiaofeng Su
Prof. Dr. Xin Xie
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant
  • stress resistance
  • molecular mechanism
  • breeding

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2697 KiB  
Article
ZmD11 Gene Regulates Tobacco Plant Floral Development under Drought Stress
by Zhanfeng Li, Fuchao Jiao, Zhiyi Sun, Enying Zhang, Xiyun Song, Yuhe Pei, Jun Li, Nicola Cannon, Xianmin Chang and Xinmei Guo
Agronomy 2024, 14(7), 1381; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071381 - 27 Jun 2024
Viewed by 439
Abstract
Maize is most sensitive to drought stress at the floral stage by reducing tassel and silk quality, and thus improving drought tolerance at this stage may help preserve yield. It has been reported that BRs (brassinosteroids) promote floral development under drought stress. However, [...] Read more.
Maize is most sensitive to drought stress at the floral stage by reducing tassel and silk quality, and thus improving drought tolerance at this stage may help preserve yield. It has been reported that BRs (brassinosteroids) promote floral development under drought stress. However, the function of the brassinosteroid biosynthesis gene ZmDWARF11 (ZmD11) on floral growth under drought stress has not been elucidated. This study found that under normal growth conditions, the heterologous over-expression of ZmD11 significantly enhanced both the vegetative growth and floral development of tobacco. Under drought stress, overexpressing ZmD11 reduced stress-induced tobacco flower size reduction, while it did not affect vegetative growth. After drought treatment, the activities of protective enzymes, including CAT (Catalase), SOD (Superoxide Dismutase), and POD (Peroxidase), were higher, while the content of MDA (Malondialdehyde) was lower in ZmD11 over-expression tobacco lines than that in the wild type control. The relative expression of dehydrin-related genes NtLeat5 and NtERD10 was increased in ZmD11 over-expression tobacco lines compared to that in the control. In summary, we reported that ZmD11 plays a role in tobacco floral development under drought stress. Our data are valuable in understanding the functions of BRs in regulating plant floral development under drought stress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Plant Resistance Mechanisms for Crop Breeding)
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20 pages, 13222 KiB  
Article
Transcriptome Analysis and Genome-Wide Gene Family Identification Enhance Insights into Bacterial Wilt Resistance in Tobacco
by Zhengwen Liu, Zhiliang Xiao, Ruimei Geng, Min Ren, Xiuming Wu, He Xie, Ge Bai, Huifen Zhang, Dan Liu, Caihong Jiang, Lirui Cheng and Aiguo Yang
Agronomy 2024, 14(2), 250; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020250 - 24 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1106
Abstract
Bacterial wilt, caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex, is one of the most damaging bacterial diseases in tobacco and other Solanaceae crops. In this study, we conducted an analysis and comparison of transcriptome landscape changes in seedling roots of three tobacco BC [...] Read more.
Bacterial wilt, caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex, is one of the most damaging bacterial diseases in tobacco and other Solanaceae crops. In this study, we conducted an analysis and comparison of transcriptome landscape changes in seedling roots of three tobacco BC4F5 lines, C244, C010, and C035, with different resistance to bacterial wilt at 3, 9, 24, and 48 h after R. solanacearum infection. A number of biological processes were highlighted for their differential enrichment between C244, C010, and C035, especially those associated with cell wall development, protein quality control, and stress response. Hence, we performed a genome-wide identification of seven cell wall development-related gene families and six heat shock protein (Hsp) families and proposed that genes induced by R. solanacearum and showing distinct expression patterns in C244, C010, and C035 could serve as a potential gene resource for enhancing bacterial wilt resistance. Additionally, a comparative transcriptome analysis of R. solanacearum-inoculated root samples from C244 and C035, as well as C010 and C035, resulted in the identification of a further 33 candidate genes, of which Nitab4.5_0007488g0040, a member of the pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1) family, was found to positively regulate bacterial wilt resistance, supported by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) assays. Our results contribute to a better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying bacterial wilt resistance and provide novel alternative genes for resistance improvement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Plant Resistance Mechanisms for Crop Breeding)
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