Use of Regenerative Therapies in Canine Osteoarthritis: Volume II

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 959

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Bioscience and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, Italy
Interests: orthopedics; regenerative therapy; stem cells; PRP; traumatology; osteoarthritis
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Guest Editor
School of Bioscience and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, Italy
Interests: anaesthesia; pain management; loco-regional anaesthesia; analgesic therapies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Regenerative therapies, in human medicine as in pets, are fully entering the treatment of numerous pathologies. Surprisingly, even in orthopedics, studies on the use of PRP, other blood products, and stem cells alone or through micrografts are demonstrating very interesting results. The purpose of this Special Issue is to collect the most modern acquisitions, conducted with methodological rigor, in the veterinary orthopedics field to provide Animals reader with continuous updates.

Dr. Angela Palumbo Piccionello
Dr. Caterina Di Bella
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • bone

  • joint
  • osteosynthesis
  • osteoarthritis
  • adipose micrograft
  • stem cells

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 281 KiB  
Article
Efficacy of a Single Injection of Stromal Vascular Fraction in Dogs with Elbow Osteoarthritis: A Clinical Prospective Study
by Yvonne Bruns, Maike Schroers, Stephanie Steigmeier-Raith, Anja-Christina Waselau, Sven Reese and Andrea Meyer-Lindenberg
Animals 2024, 14(19), 2803; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14192803 - 28 Sep 2024
Viewed by 548
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of autologous stromal vascular fraction (SVF) in dogs with chronic lameness due to advanced elbow osteoarthritis (OA) that were unresponsive to conventional drug therapy. In this clinical, prospective, non-blinded, single-center study, [...] Read more.
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of autologous stromal vascular fraction (SVF) in dogs with chronic lameness due to advanced elbow osteoarthritis (OA) that were unresponsive to conventional drug therapy. In this clinical, prospective, non-blinded, single-center study, twenty-three dogs received autologous SVF derived from falciform adipose tissue. Primary outcome measures over the six-month study period included clinical-orthopedic and radiographic examinations, objective gait analysis and validated owner questionnaires. In 19 of 23 joints, no progression of OA was visible radiographically. Peak vertical force improved significantly at three months and vertical impulse at six months after the injection compared to baseline. Over 33% of dogs demonstrated treatment-related improvements in lameness based on objective gait analysis. Owner questionnaires indicated significant improvement in clinical signs throughout the study period and 26% of dogs showed treatment-related improvements in pain scores according to the Canine Brief Pain Inventory. No side effects were reported. These findings suggest that autologous regenerative cell therapy may provide a promising treatment option for dogs with advanced OA that do not respond to conventional drug therapy. However, the treatment did not improve the clinical symptoms in all dogs, so it cannot be recommended for all patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Use of Regenerative Therapies in Canine Osteoarthritis: Volume II)
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