Badger Ecology and Conservation

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecology and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 7119

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Interests: avian predatory behaviour; zoo; ecology and biology of badgers; bird populations

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Guest Editor
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Interests: mammal behaviour; ecology and conservation

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Guest Editor
National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage
Interests: badgers; bats; upland habitats; animal behaviour; animal training

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The European badger (Meles meles) is one of Europe’s most enigmatic land mammals. Its status as a meso-carnivore, its semi-social habits and adaptability to local conditions, along with its unfortunate association with bovine tuberculosis, engenders widespread interest in its ecology and behaviour. It is hugely diverse in the population densities at which it is found across its distribution, and this alters the badger’s sociality, diet, breeding and ranging behaviours in largely unexplored ways. In addition to all this variability, the badger has one of the rarest and most fascinating breeding biologies of any European mammal, with delayed implantation and superfetation allowing the females to collect embryos from matings all year, then bear cubs in Spring with several different fathers represented in the same litter.

This Special Issue on the ecology and conservation of the badger will bring together the latest research on all aspects of European badger biology, including behaviour, physiology, ecology, parasitology, genetics, epidemiology and conservation, to form a substantial body of knowledge invaluable to conservationists, policy-makers, wildlife enthusiasts and scientists alike. We, therefore, invite submissions in the form of original research papers or reviews on any aspect of European badger biology. Submissions on other Meles species will also be considered.

Prof. Dr. Nicola Marples
Dr. Aoibheann Gaughran
Dr. Enda Mullen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • European badger
  • Meles
  • conservation
  • ecology
  • behaviour
  • parasitology
  • disease ecology
  • physiology
  • genetics
  • ranging

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 846 KiB  
Article
Sett Use, Density and Breeding Phenology of Badgers in Mediterranean Agro-Sylvo-Pastoral Systems
by Marcelo Silva, Luís Miguel Rosalino, Sandra Alcobia and Margarida Santos-Reis
Animals 2021, 11(9), 2663; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092663 - 10 Sep 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2016
Abstract
Carnivores social organization varies widely, from strongly social to solitary predators. European badgers are facultative social carnivores that also shows a geographical variation in social structure. These patterns derive mainly from central/west European regions, with an under-representation of Mediterranean populations that face different [...] Read more.
Carnivores social organization varies widely, from strongly social to solitary predators. European badgers are facultative social carnivores that also shows a geographical variation in social structure. These patterns derive mainly from central/west European regions, with an under-representation of Mediterranean populations that face different conservation challenges, especially regarding group composition, sett use patterns and breeding phenology. We addressed these traits topics for a population inhabiting a Portuguese agro-silvo-pastoral system. Based on monthly monitoring of 34 setts and continuous camera-trapping surveys of 12, we showed that setts surrounded by diversified vegetation and located in sandy sites are more used, a pattern probably linked to food availability and ease of sett excavation and maintenance, respectively. Badgers followed a general pattern regarding group size (2–4 adults), but showed an intermediate population density (0.49–0.73 badgers/km2), with values higher than those estimated for other Mediterranean environments, but lower than for central-western populations. This, together with the breeding (November/January) and cub emergence (1.8 cubs/sett; March/April) periods, indicates an ecological adaptation to the landscape context, where human-related resources and mild environmental conditions allow badger to reach higher densities than in many southern populations, and to reproduce earlier than their northern counterparts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Badger Ecology and Conservation)
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Review

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19 pages, 2931 KiB  
Review
Badger Meles meles as Ecosystem Engineer and Its Legal Status in Europe
by Przemysław Kurek, Łukasz Piechnik, Blanka Wiatrowska, Agnieszka Ważna, Krzysztof Nowakowski, Xosé Pardavila, Jan Cichocki and Barbara Seget
Animals 2022, 12(7), 898; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070898 - 31 Mar 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4027
Abstract
The European badger plays an important role as a natural factor shaping species diversity in forests. Its extensive setts can be used by many other animals as shelters. Soil perturbations in their setts support plant communities that differ from the matrix landscape. The [...] Read more.
The European badger plays an important role as a natural factor shaping species diversity in forests. Its extensive setts can be used by many other animals as shelters. Soil perturbations in their setts support plant communities that differ from the matrix landscape. The badger is also an effective seed disperser. We investigated its role as an ecosystem engineer in preserving species diversity and discussed its legal status across Europe. In most European countries (69.3% of the continent), the badger is hunted, sometimes year-round. The hunting season lasting through winter until early spring may have a negative effect on badger populations, especially when cubs are born in February. Although this species is Red Listed in 19 European countries (with categories ranging from LC to EN), the badger is strictly protected by law in 30.7% of its European range. A reduction in badger populations may limit its ecosystem services (seed dispersal, topsoil disturbances, microhabitat creation). Much new data on the importance of badgers in ecosystem engineering has allowed us to reconsider how we manage badger populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Badger Ecology and Conservation)
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