One Health and Antibiotic Use in Veterinary Medicine

A special issue of Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382). This special issue belongs to the section "Antibiotics in Animal Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2024 | Viewed by 1894

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Interests: extended-spectrum β-lactamase; veterinary medicine

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Antibiotics are commonly used in veterinary medicine to prevent and control bacterial infections. The misuse of antibiotics in animals can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacteria, which might affect both humans and animals. Of great interest is that the AR problem can affect not only pathogenic bacteria but also microflora, which can act as a silent reservoir for the emergence of AR bacteria.

Antibiotic resistance is not restricted to a particular animal species; it can occur in pets, livestock, fish, and poultry. Furthermore, migratory birds can contribute to the global transmission of AR bacteria.

Many countries have set regulations and surveillance programs to control the use of antibiotics and monitor the presence of AR bacteria in animals; however, this is still to be globalized.

Understanding the current situation of antibiotic use in veterinary medicine, with the subsequent effects on AR bacteria in humans and the surrounding environment, together with finding alternatives of using antibiotics, will help to reduce the AR bacteria issue. Therefore, we welcome original, review, method, and perspective manuscripts, which can address the following topics:

  1. Updates on the magnitude and types of antibiotics used in animals, including pets, livestock farms, and aquaculture;
  2. Surveillance of AR bacteria in companion animals, pets, and wild animals;
  3. Use of antibiotics in animals and the development of AR bacteria among microflora;
  4. Role of animals in the emergence of AR bacteria and spread to humans as well as the surrounding environments;
  5. Novel techniques for the rapid diagnosis of AR bacteria infections in animals;
  6. Novel solutions/alternatives of using antibiotics for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Dr. Eman Hamza
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • antibiotics in animals
  • antibiotic resistance
  • antibiotic-resistant bacteria
  • antibiotic-resistant microflora
  • zoonoses
  • AMR in wild animals
  • one health
  • public health
  • WGS
  • alternatives to antibiotics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3632 KiB  
Article
Antimicrobial Use in Pig Farms in the Midwestern Region of Minas Gerais, Brazil
by Bruno César de Oliveira, Idael Christiano de Almeida Santa Rosa, Maurício Cabral Dutra, Felipe Norberto Alves Ferreira, Andrea Micke Moreno, Luisa Zanolli Moreno, Júlia da Mata Góes Silva, Simone Koprowski Garcia and Dalton de Oliveira Fontes
Antibiotics 2024, 13(5), 403; https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13050403 - 28 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1551
Abstract
The use of antimicrobials in swine production is an issue that concerns the whole world due to their impact on animal and public health. This study aimed to verify the antimicrobial use in 29 commercial full-cycle farms in the midwestern region of the [...] Read more.
The use of antimicrobials in swine production is an issue that concerns the whole world due to their impact on animal and public health. This study aimed to verify the antimicrobial use in 29 commercial full-cycle farms in the midwestern region of the state of Minas Gerais, since this region is a hub of intensive pig farming in Brazil, as well as the possible correlations between the use of antimicrobials, biosecurity, and productivity. A total of 28 different drugs used for preventive purposes were described. On average, the herds used seven drugs, exposing the piglets for 116 days and totaling 434.17 mg of antimicrobials per kilogram of pig produced. Just eight active ingredients made up 77.5% of the total number of drugs used on the studied herds. Significant differences were found between the variables, biosecurity score and number of sows, antimicrobial amount and number of drugs, number of drugs and number of sows, and between productivity and biosecurity scores. The use of antimicrobials was considered excessive in the swine farms in the state of Minas Gerais compared to what was reported in Brazil and in other countries. Educational measures and better control should be proposed to reduce the preventive use of antimicrobials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue One Health and Antibiotic Use in Veterinary Medicine)
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