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The Impact of Soil Management on the Physical and Hydraulic Properties of the Soil

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1848

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Conserving water resources is a current challenge that will become increasingly urgent in future years due to climate change. It is expected that the arid and semi-arid areas of the globe will be particularly affected by changing water availability. Agronomic practices and soil treatments including, for example, tillage, crop rotation, conservation agriculture, crop residue management, soil amendment, and so on should be applied rationally to enable improvements in water storage and carbon content in the soil, preservation (or improvement) of soil fertility and mitigation of climate changes.

This Special Issue aims to investigate the effects of soil management practices on the physical and hydraulic properties of the soil, with particular interest in the improvement of soil functionality in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, research linking agronomy and soil hydrology to optimize water management in agriculture will be welcomed.

Hydrology and water resources should be prevalent aspects of submitted investigations. Submissions will address one or more of the following issues, with closely related topics also welcome:

  • Ecohydrology processes and their relationships with drought, aridity, and water scarcity;
  • Impact of hydrology changes on ecosystem degradation;
  • Effects of land or soil use changes on components of the hydrological cycle (runoff, recharge, etc.);
  • Modelling applications for predicting climate or soil-land use change effects on water availability;
  • Soil use and management of arid and semi-arid environments;
  • Soil physical and hydraulic property changes in arid and semi-arid environments;
  • Soil properties governing hydrological processes;
  • Innovative methods and technologies for monitoring ecological, hydrological and soil processes;
  • Relationships between microflora and microfauna and physical and hydraulic indicators of the soil;
  • Impact of biological crusts on soil properties;
  • Role of hydraulic redistribution in water availability and ecosystem function;
  • Effects of treated wastewater usage on soil hydraulic properties;
  • Theoretical, methodological and case studies as well as review papers are welcome for submission.

Dr. Mirko Castellini
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ecohydrology
  • sustainable agriculture
  • conservation agriculture
  • soil hydrology
  • soil degradation
  • water conservation
  • hydrological processes
  • arid and semi-arid areas

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 8053 KiB  
Review
A Review on Soil Moisture Dynamics Monitoring in Semi-Arid Ecosystems: Methods, Techniques, and Tools Applied at Different Scales
by Efrain Duarte and Alexander Hernandez
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(17), 7677; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177677 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1403
Abstract
Soil moisture (SM) plays a crucial role in land–atmosphere interaction systems, directly influencing evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, and the water dynamics of the soil surface. Invariably, SM is negatively impacted by disturbances such as fires, which are becoming more frequent across semi-arid ecosystems. Different ecological [...] Read more.
Soil moisture (SM) plays a crucial role in land–atmosphere interaction systems, directly influencing evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, and the water dynamics of the soil surface. Invariably, SM is negatively impacted by disturbances such as fires, which are becoming more frequent across semi-arid ecosystems. Different ecological restoration activities have been implemented to mitigate the impacts of disturbance that, when left untreated, can worsen the effects of recurrent droughts and accelerate desertification and land degradation processes. To measure and monitor the dynamics of SM, advanced techniques and tools have been developed that integrate remote sensing and in situ measurement. This review encompasses various themes on the application of remote sensing for measuring and monitoring SM dynamics in semi-arid ecosystems at different scales. We focused our analysis on the western United States region and thus have developed a review on the following topics: (a) the different data sources (e.g., satellite, unmanned aerial vehicles), (b) approaches to measure field-based SM, and (c) algorithms and techniques to model SM at different scales. We summarize these topics by emphasizing repeatable approaches for the transparent estimation of this variable, identifying current data gaps, and highlighting future trends to fulfill the expanding demand for SM monitoring strategies. Full article
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