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Advances in High-Performance Buildings: Comfort, Energy Efficiency and Sustainability Opportunities

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 376

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
2. RSE S.p.A.—Ricerca Sul Sistema Energetico, Via Raffaele Rubattino 54, 20134 Milano, Italy
Interests: life cycle assessment; cogeneration; renewable energy technologies; energy efficiency in buildings; energy community
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
RSE S.p.A.—Ricerca Sul Sistema Energetico, Via Maresciallo Pilsudski 124, 00197 Roma, Italy
Interests: buildings energy efficiency; indoor comfort; renewable energy communities

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Guest Editor
Engineering Department, CIRIAF - Interuniversity Research Center, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Interests: urban resilience; urban microclimate; urban sustainability; sustainable development; energy efficiency in building; built environment; building technology; environmental monitoring; wearable sensing; human comfort; multi-domain comfort; crowdsensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Given the challenging goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050, and considering that the construction sector is responsible for a significant amount of the global energy consumption and GHG emissions, the need for innovative and sustainable strategies to improve building efficiency while enhancing both indoor and outdoor comfort levels is crucial. Furthermore, in the near future, buildings should not only meet higher energy performance standards, but also serve as opportunities for renewable energy production.

In this context, the present Special Issue aims to explore new opportunities in the application of advanced techniques for both new and existing buildings. This includes leveraging analyses conducted at various scales, from building materials to the urban level.

This Special Issue welcomes original research articles and reviews. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Low-impact building materials;
  2. Microclimate mitigation strategies;
  3. Renewable energy systems and PtX for buildings;
  4. Occupants’ environmental comfort.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Franco Cotana
Dr. Veronica Lucia Castaldo
Dr. Ilaria Pigliautile
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • indoor and outdoor comfort
  • energy efficiency
  • environmental impact
  • renewable energies
  • PtX
  • LCA
  • CFD
  • dynamic simulation
  • microclimate mitigation
  • multiphysic analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 3661 KiB  
Article
Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Utility-Scale PV Systems with Energy Storage Systems in Factory Buildings: An Application Study
by Kıvanç Başaran, Mahmut Temel Özdemir and Gökay Bayrak
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(7), 3876; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073876 - 1 Apr 2025
Viewed by 87
Abstract
In recent years, PV power plants have been widely used on the roofs of commercial buildings with grid connections, primarily to enhance self-consumption in distributed energy systems. In addition, installing PV plants on commercial buildings’ roofs is becoming increasingly important, especially in crowded [...] Read more.
In recent years, PV power plants have been widely used on the roofs of commercial buildings with grid connections, primarily to enhance self-consumption in distributed energy systems. In addition, installing PV plants on commercial buildings’ roofs is becoming increasingly important, especially in crowded cities where land is limited. Since the Sun is an intermittent energy source, PV power plants cause frequency and voltage fluctuations in the grid. The way to avoid this problem is to install PV plants together with battery storage systems. Battery storage systems prevent frequency and voltage fluctuations in the grid and provide economic benefits. This article presents the sizing and techno-economic analysis of a factory building’s rooftop PV system with a battery. The amount of energy produced by the PV plant, PV temperature, and irradiation were recorded in a data logger obtained by various sensors. These real-time measurements were continuously collected and analyzed to evaluate system performance and assess seasonal variations.Load demand data were collected through an automatic meter reading system. The installed capacity of the PV power plant is 645 kW. The optimum battery capacity determined for this factory is 130 kW for 5 h. Techno-economic analysis was carried out using metrics such as the payback period, net present value, and levelized cost of energy. As a result of the analysis using various input variables, LCOE, NPV, and PBP were determined as 0.1467 $/kWh, 4918.3 $, and 7.03 years, respectively. Full article
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