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Green Nanotechnology and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 1897

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Cape Town, South Africa
Interests: green nanotechnology; remediation; nanomaterials; contaminants; green synthesis

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Edo State University Uzairue, P.M.B 04, Auchi 312101, Nigeria
Interests: green nanotechnology; remediation; nanomaterials; contaminants; green synthesis

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Guest Editor
Department of Technical and Applied Physics, School of Physics and Earth Sciences Technology, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428–00200, Nairobi, Kenya
Interests: green nanotechnology; remediation; nanomaterials; contaminants; green synthesis

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55511, Indonesia
Interests: green nanotechnology; remediation; nanomaterials; contaminants; green synthesis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As a critical constituent of the earth, water is responsible for sustainable living. The utmost vulnerability of water globally is its contamination due to environmental and anthropogenic factors. As a result of the improper disposal of industrial effluents, the contamination of water bodies with various heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, pharmaceutical products, and radioactive substances continually impacts all living organisms, thereby leading to well-being-associated concerns in humans and the devastation of the environment. Hence, the confiscation of these pollutants from industrial wastewater is imperative in decreasing the noxiousness of these pollutants before they are released into water bodies. To curtail the occurrence of this menace in our water bodies, cutting-edge research is being conducted on the use of nanotechnology to remediate contaminated water. A key challenge for the present situation has been providing sustainable development for the next generation by employing the ideas and theories of green chemistry and engineering in creating nanomaterials without toxic end effects, which could be applied in water remediation. Recently, there has also been a great interest in the advancement and utilization of nanomaterials resulting from the green technique (green nanotechnology) in various fields, particularly in the remediation, as well as in the sensing and prevention of hazardous contaminants in water, to the levels permitted by the World Health Organization (WHO) owing to their cost-effectiveness, biocompatibility, appropriateness and green opportunities. The development of nanomaterials employing green nanotechnology looks at ways to eradicate toxic chemicals in the fabrication of these nanomaterials from plants, bacteria, algae and fungi to decrease their effects on the environment and provide these nanomaterials with enhanced properties such as a reduced size, increased surface area and quantum effect. These nanomaterials properties are critical to the enhanced confiscation of pollutants from water, without loss of their stability and their potential reusability in water treatment. Hence, this Special Issue will attempt to assemble a collection of both research and review articles on the recent advances, development, and future prospects of green nanotechnology and its application in wastewater treatment.

Dr. Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe
Dr. Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor
Dr. Robert Birundu Onyancha
Dr. Heri Septya Kusuma
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • green nanotechnology
  • remediation
  • nanomaterials
  • contaminants
  • green synthesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2515 KiB  
Article
Treatment of Water Contaminated with Diesel Using Carbon Nanotubes
by Pierantonio De Luca, Carlo Siciliano, Janos B.Nagy and Anastasia Macario
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(10), 6226; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106226 - 19 May 2023
Viewed by 1609
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the adsorbent properties of carbon nanotubes by investigating, in particular, the possibility of their use in the purification of water contaminated with automotive diesel, caused, in most cases, as a result of spillage from underground [...] Read more.
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the adsorbent properties of carbon nanotubes by investigating, in particular, the possibility of their use in the purification of water contaminated with automotive diesel, caused, in most cases, as a result of spillage from underground tanks, leaks from pipelines, traffic accidents, etc. In particular, we investigated whether the high molecular weights of the hydrocarbon molecules present in diesel could influence the adsorption capacity of carbon nanotubes. Initial systems consisting of water and diesel were treated with different amounts of carbon nanotubes. The final post-adsorption phases were characterized using NMR analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and TG-DTG-DTA thermal analysis. Carbon nanotubes showed great efficiency in the adsorption of diesel, the possibility of their reuse in several adsorption cycles and the consequent recovery of the adsorbed diesel and of the treated water. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Nanotechnology and Its Application in Wastewater Treatment)
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