Advances in Orthopedic Rehabilitation

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2024 | Viewed by 484

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia - Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
Interests: orthopaedics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, orthopedic rehabilitation makes use of various methods not only for diagnosis, such as the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound or the use of inertial sensors, but also in the therapy of various musculoskeletal pathologies. Utilizing advanced instrumental technologies, clinicians can now accurately measure joint function, muscle performance, and overall human biomechanics. These precise measurements help in diagnosing conditions and planning effective treatments, aiming to demystify the complexities of the musculoskeletal system. However, despite these technological advancements, there remains a gap between research findings in clinical biomechanics and their practical application in routine clinical practice. This gap hinders the improvement of rehabilitation outcomes for impairment and disability. Musculoskeletal disorders in rehabilitation are inherently complex and multi-dimensional, involving not only physical (biomechanical) factors but also psychological, cognitive, lifestyle, social, and neurophysiological factors. Strengthening the connection between clinical biomechanical research and the rehabilitation of the neuromusculoskeletal system is crucial for improving the management of these disorders.                                                                   

This Special Issue of Applied Sciences entitled "Advances in Orthopedic Rehabilitation" aims to highlight recent advances in clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutical aspects of orthopedic rehabilitation through the use of instrumental assessment measures to inform and enhance clinical practice in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. We invite papers that present innovative solutions and approaches, including but not limited to the following:

  • Rehabilitation of the spine (scoliosis, low back pain);
  • Sport rehabilitation;
  • Rehabilitation in cerebral palsy;
  • Rehabilitation in the elderly;
  • Orthopedic rehabilitation;
  • Prevention of fall risks;
  • Muscle, tendon, and joint diseases;
  • Neurological impacts on musculoskeletal health;
  • Neurophysiological aspects of musculoskeletal disorders.

We encourage the submission of original research articles, reviews, and case studies that address these topics and contribute to bridging the gap between biomechanical research and clinical practice.

Dr. Luigi Tarallo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • sport rehabilitation
  • orthopedic rehabilitation
  • musculoskeletal

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

11 pages, 537 KiB  
Review
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Knee Pain: A Scoping Review
by Roberto Tedeschi, Maria Grazia Benedetti, Lisa Berti, Danilo Donati and Daniela Platano
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(16), 7100; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167100 - 13 Aug 2024
Viewed by 348
Abstract
Background: Chronic knee pain in older adults is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a potential non-invasive treatment option. This scoping review aims to evaluate the efficacy of tDCS in treating chronic [...] Read more.
Background: Chronic knee pain in older adults is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a potential non-invasive treatment option. This scoping review aims to evaluate the efficacy of tDCS in treating chronic knee pain among older adults. Methods: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles was conducted, focusing on randomized controlled trials and pilot studies. Studies were included if they met specific Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) criteria. The primary outcomes assessed were pain reduction and functional improvement. Results: Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 779 participants. However, the results varied across studies, with some showing minimal differences between active tDCS and sham treatments. Advanced neuroimaging techniques, such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), provided insights into the neuromodulatory effects of tDCS, revealing changes in brain activity related to pain perception. Conclusions: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) presents a promising avenue for treating chronic knee pain in elderly individuals. However, the current body of research offers mixed results, emphasizing the need for more extensive and standardized studies. Future research should focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms, optimizing treatment protocols, and exploring the long-term effects and safety of tDCS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Orthopedic Rehabilitation)
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