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Research on Wood and Lignocellulosic-Based Materials for Cultural Heritage

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024 | Viewed by 568

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Bio. Co. Ré. Laboratory, Scurcola Marsicana, Italy
Interests: conservation sciences; biodeterioration cultural heritage; archaeological wood; stone artefacts

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

From archaeobotanical remains, to structure inside buildings or boats, material for carved works or support for painting, wood is the most represented organic material in archaeological, historic, and artistic objects. Being a perishable material, its preservation is often challenging and requests more and more deep characterization studies and experimentation on new materials and technologies.

With this Special Issue, we would like to collect papers on innovative studies concerning wood for cultural heritage, comprising the following:

  • Characterization of the material;
  • Dating;
  • Analysis of wood degradation in different environments;
  • Impact of climate changes on wooden artifacts preservation;
  • Use of innovative techniques, numerical model, digital twin, diagnostic instruments, or processes for characterization of wood and of wood/artifact degradation and pertaining prevention;
  • Application of new chemical compounds or products for the conservation and preservation of wooden cultural heritage.

Dr. Federica Antonelli
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wooden cultural heritage
  • wood degradation
  • conservation and preservation of wooden artefacts
  • technological innovation in wood study
  • new products for wood preservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 15466 KiB  
Article
Characteristics of Mould Growth in Pine and Spruce Sapwood and Heartwood under Fluctuating Humidity
by Pavla Ryparová and Zuzana Rácová
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(18), 8417; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188417 - 19 Sep 2024
Viewed by 410
Abstract
The importance of maintaining a healthy indoor climate has recently increased, as has the durability of building structures, and for this issue, we need to predict mould growth. To prepare this model under real conditions is challenging, and this work aimed to contribute [...] Read more.
The importance of maintaining a healthy indoor climate has recently increased, as has the durability of building structures, and for this issue, we need to predict mould growth. To prepare this model under real conditions is challenging, and this work aimed to contribute data to this model. This article presents the findings of a laboratory study investigating the effects of fluctuations in the relative humidity and temperature conditions on mould growth on pine and spruce. The study compared the results to a previous steady-state experiment, demonstrating that fluctuations in relative humidity and temperature prolonged the onset of mould growth. The mould growth observed depended on the type of wood with pine or spruce wood exhibiting different growth patterns compared to heartwood or sapwood. In sapwood, mould growth was found to be almost independent of the direction of the fiber. The first microscopic indications of mould growth on pine sapwood were observed around day 76, with the first macroscopic indications observed around day 90. On the contrary, spruce sapwood demonstrated a limit for mould growth. The mould growth was only visible under the microscope with the first indications observed between the 72nd and 80th day. Furthermore, heartwood was found to be unsuitable for mould growth under fluctuating conditions. Full article
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