Layered Double Hydroxides: Nanoparticles, Hybrids and Nanocomposites
A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2019) | Viewed by 4264
Special Issue Editors
Interests: polymers; composites; foams; nanocomposites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: polymer clay nanocomposites; nanocomposite foams; multifunctional materials; flame retardancy of polymers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
This Special Issue focuses on the current state-of-the-art of the Layered Double Hydroxides, both from the points of view of its synthesis and characterization, as well as the development of hybrid and nanocomposite materials and their applications.
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) or anionic clays can be seen as layered compounds with the brucite layer structure, which are derived from hydroxides of divalent cations by oxidation or cation replacement so that they produce an excess of positive electric charge, and the intercalation of extra anions between the hydroxide layers that neutralize that charge. LDHs can be formed with a wide variety of anions in the intercalated layers.
Layered double hydroxides (LDH), due to their unique properties as anion exchangers and their compositional versatility, among other factors, have attracted a great deal of attention in various technologically important fields, such as catalysis, separation, biomedicine, pharmacy, cosmetics, environment, etc. Recently, significant advances have been made in the synthesis of LDH with new compositions and morphologies that allow improved applications in these fields.
The compositional variation, either in layers or in interlayer anions, leads to a functional diversity that allows LDH to be used in a broad range of applications such as waste water treatment, ion exchanger, halogen free flame retardant, antacids, stabilizers for polymers, pharmaceuticals and agricultural goods, electro-photoactive materials, catalysts/catalyst precursors, etc. Among them, antimicrobial activity is one of the most promising applications of LDH, due to its high biocompatibility, high chemical stability, and ability to control the release of molecules.
Due to its laminar morphology and highly adjustable properties, LDH is an emerging class of materials for the preparation of multifunctional polymeric nanocomposites, which can exhibit unusual sets of properties, including high thermomechanical strength, barrier properties, flame retardancy, and ionic conduction, among others, while maintaining the overall performance and lightness of the polymer.
Articles are sought that summarize selected areas (reviews) or discuss the latest research in the field (original articles). The scope of this Special issue includes the synthesis and characterization of LDHs, their hybrids, and polymeric nanocomposites, as well as their applications.
Prof. Dr. José Ignacio Velasco
Dr. Vera Realinho
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- synthesis routes
- layer and interlayer composition
- hybrids
- structural characterization
- polymeric nanocomposites applications
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