applsci-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Effective Microorganisms in Food Processing

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 3123

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Plant Production Technology and Commodities Sciences, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
Interests: agrobioengineering; alternative plants and plant products; bioactive compounds; commodity science; food safety; oxidative stress; plant resistance mechanisms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, University of Agriculture, Aleje Mickiewicza 21, Kraków, Poland

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Microbiology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, King St. Leszczyńskiego 7, str., 20-069 Lublin, Poland

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue entitled "Effective Microorganisms in Food Processing" will present in the near future problems on the border of natural, biotechnology, medical, and health sciences. The results of experimental and review studies collected in one Special Issue, together with references to previous literature on effective microorganisms, aim to focus the results of research of scientists from many fields of science. Due to the adverse impact of excessive chemization of agriculture and the agricultural environment on food quality, alternative solutions are being sought in agrifood processing. Given the sustainable development of the economy, a review of the literature on effective microorganisms and their role in food processing should be carried out to ensure that quality standards are raised. Hence, the purpose of this Issue is to assess effective microorganisms’ applicability, highlight the benefits of their application, and draw attention to their imperfections. The message that should be left for future generations of scientists is based on the application of effective microorganisms as a nondestructive, noninvasive method useful in plant and animal production technology and especially in food processing technology, including improving the quality of stored of plant and animal products in cold stores and warehouses. Works that confirm the initial simulations at the experimental level will be particularly welcome. In situ applications will be considered at the same level as laboratory tests. This Special Issue will reflect the unique composition of ideas guiding authors who care about the state of agriculture, microbiology, medicine, and technological sciences, and the good of present and future generations. The attitudes of researchers, the authors of individual articles of this Special Issue, have been adopted towards the problems affecting humanity, which are the search for safe sources of raw materials for food processing, safe food additives, ensuring the raising of quality standards and strategies for their food security, and minimizing the negative impact of the food processing industry on the environment. We invite you to send us your works in the hope that this Special Issue will become an incentive for further efforts to develop human ecology and protect the natural environment.

Prof. Dr. Barbara Helena Sawicka
Prof. Dr. Elżbieta Boligłowa
Dr. Justyna Bohacz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • effective microorganisms
  • food safety
  • food processing
  • food quality standards
  • human ecology

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

22 pages, 1041 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Biopreparations and Biostimulants on the Chemical Composition and Microorganisms Associated with Verticillium Wilt of Horseradish Roots (Armoracia rusticana Gaertn.)
by Katarzyna Gleń-Karolczyk, Elżbieta Boligłowa, Agnieszka Filipiak-Florkiewicz, Adam Florkiewicz and Lidia Luty
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 680; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020680 - 12 Jan 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1916
Abstract
The basic foundation of plant production consists in plant protection treatments, which largely shape the quality of plant raw material intended for the food industry. Due to its long growing season, horseradish requires more treatments than average. Intensive protection based on synthetic pesticides [...] Read more.
The basic foundation of plant production consists in plant protection treatments, which largely shape the quality of plant raw material intended for the food industry. Due to its long growing season, horseradish requires more treatments than average. Intensive protection based on synthetic pesticides favours the accumulation of their residues in plants and generates serious environmental problems. We have examined the effect of chemical protection and its reduced variant as well as three variants of biological protection, differentiated in terms of preparations used for seedlings treatment (Pythium oligandrum, Bacillus subtilis, and Ecklonia maxima), on the content of dry matter, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and the disease severity index (DSI) of Verticillium wilt of horseradish roots. The quantitative and qualitative changes in the microorganism communities associated with this disease were determined. Thirty-four species of fungi and Globisporangium irregulare have been shown to contribute to the pathogenesis of Verticillium wilt. The following were found with the highest frequency: Verticillium dahliae (14.37%), G. irregulare (6.87%), Ilyonectria destructans (6.73%), Fusarium acuminatum (6.53%), Rhisoctonia solani (6.75%), Epicoccum nigrum (5.56%), and Alternaria brassicae (5.36%).We found that water deficit promotes the increase of DSI and reduces the number and richness of fungal species isolated from diseased roots. The variant of biological protection with treatment of seedlings of E. maxima extract and with reduced chemical protectionin dry seasons give the best protective effects. Under conditions of optimal water supply, biological protection (P. oligandrum) is more effective than chemical protection. Biological protection increases biodiversity in the population of microorganisms that contribute to blackening of the conductive bundles of horseradish roots. There is a significant negative correlation between the number of isolated microorganisms and the DSI value. Increasing the number of the CFUs is accompanied by a reduction in the symptoms of Verticillium wilt of horseradish roots. Biological protection in years with sufficient water supply results in a significant increase in the content of dry matter, protein, and carbohydrates in horseradish roots. Under the influence of protective treatments, the ash content in the roots and its alkalinity decrease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effective Microorganisms in Food Processing)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop