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Next Generation Mechanical Metastructures

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Acoustics and Vibrations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 4942

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Physical Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece
2. Vessel Performance Monitoring, Starbulk S.A., Greece – USA
Interests: theoretical and computational condensed matter physics; multiple scattering of classical waves in inhomogeneous media; phononic crystals; nanophotonics and nanophononics; phoxonic structures and cavities; photonic and phononic metamaterials; optomechanics; vibration harvesting; phononic isolators and microparticle photophysics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The crystals occurring in nature display the possible types of symmetry enclosed in an abundance of different forms as a result of constitution and environment. The dynamics of the crystalline lattice is also responsible for the crystal’s physical behavior, initiating a connection of utmost importance between quantum mechanics and symmetry. Symmetry plays a great role in ordering the atomic and molecular spectra, for the understanding of which the principles of quantum mechanics provide the key. An exact classical analogue of a natural crystal is a three-dimensional (3D) phononic crystal. Mechanics and symmetry have played an important role in generating structures identified as mechanical metamaterials, the unique properties of which have extended the meaning of mechanical behavior and response to a new level.

The study of classical spectral-gap materials (photonic and phononic crystals) has produced over the last 3 decades the backbone for developing new exciting structures, known as metamaterials, exhibiting exotic properties in relation to regular materials, but most importantly, from a scientific point of a view, they serve as a classical realization of well-known condensed matter physics phenomena, such as Anderson localization, heat management, Dirac point topology, quasicrystals, cavity optomechanics, and many more.

With mechanics (sound and vibration) as the starting point, we explore, in somewhat unchartered regions, the possibilities of developing next-generation metastructures as a fusion of Physics, Engineering, and Applied Mathematics in creating methods, applications, sensors, and metamaterials of a new breed. For that new breed, one has to keep in mind two important aspects: smart and multifunctional.

Submissions of new and original ideas on the subject will hold absolute priority in this pioneering endeavor.

Dr. Ioannis E. Psarobas
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • phononic crystals
  • phoxonic crystals
  • optomechanics
  • sound and vibration
  • metamaterials
  • active metamaterials
  • topological acoustics
  • heat management
  • brillouin scattering
  • energy storage and harvesting

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 27465 KiB  
Article
Experimental Demonstration of a Multichannel Elastic Wave Filter in a Phononic Crystal Slab
by Mohd Syafiq Faiz, Mahmoud Addouche, Ahmad Rifqi Md. Zain, Kim S. Siow, Amar Chaalane and Abdelkrim Khelif
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(13), 4594; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10134594 - 2 Jul 2020
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2718
Abstract
With the aim of selecting particular frequencies of interest and rejecting others, the waveguiding and filtering properties of a two-dimensional phononic crystal slab are investigated in the context of a filtering application. To this end, we designed and manufactured a metallic device that [...] Read more.
With the aim of selecting particular frequencies of interest and rejecting others, the waveguiding and filtering properties of a two-dimensional phononic crystal slab are investigated in the context of a filtering application. To this end, we designed and manufactured a metallic device that consists of a square lattice of cylindrical pillars mounted on the top of a plate by using 3D printing technology. We respectively explored the theoretical and experimental characteristics of the device by using finite element method, a Micro System Analyzer (MSA) and a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. The proposed device shows a complete band gap for Lamb wave around 0.3 MHz with a relative band-width of 30 % . Tailorable waveguides are realized inside this phononic crystal by inserting several space gaps to achieve a demultiplexing effect through the splitting of an acoustic signal towards three different bandpass frequency channels. The demultiplexing performance has been experimentally demonstrated by achieving rejection levels up to 60 dB. The proposed phononic platform can have a significant impact in signal processing as well as droplet manipulation for biological applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Mechanical Metastructures)
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18 pages, 2980 KiB  
Article
Directional Elastic Pseudospin and Nonseparability of Directional and Spatial Degrees of Freedom in Parallel Arrays of Coupled Waveguides
by M. Arif Hasan, Lazaro Calderin, Trevor Lata, Pierre Lucas, Keith Runge and Pierre A. Deymier
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(9), 3202; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093202 - 4 May 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1878
Abstract
We experimentally and numerically investigated elastic waves in parallel arrays of elastically coupled one-dimensional acoustic waveguides composed of aluminum rods coupled along their length with epoxy. The elastic waves in each waveguide take the form of superpositions of states in the space of [...] Read more.
We experimentally and numerically investigated elastic waves in parallel arrays of elastically coupled one-dimensional acoustic waveguides composed of aluminum rods coupled along their length with epoxy. The elastic waves in each waveguide take the form of superpositions of states in the space of direction of propagation. The direction of propagation degrees of freedom is analogous to the polarization of a quantum spin; hence, these elastic waves behave as pseudospins. The amplitude in the different rods of a coupled array of waveguides (i.e., the spatial mode of the waveguide array) refer to the spatial degrees of freedom. The elastic waves in a parallel array of coupled waveguides are subsequently represented as tensor products of the elastic pseudospin and spatial degrees of freedom. We demonstrate the existence of elastic waves that are nonseparable linear combinations of tensor products states of pseudospin/ spatial degrees of freedom. These elastic waves are analogous to the so-called Bell states of quantum mechanics. The amplitude coefficients of the nonseparable linear combination of states are complex due to the Lorentzian character of the elastic resonances associated with these waves. By tuning through the amplitudes, we are able to navigate both experimentally and numerically a portion of the Bell state Hilbert space. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next Generation Mechanical Metastructures)
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