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Novel Technologies in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2024) | Viewed by 1902

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
Interests: radiology; ultrasound; imaging; pancreatectomy; angiography; multiple regression analysis; computed tomography; magnetic resonance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Departmental Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
Interests: cardiovascular; computed tomography; cardiovascular system; magnetic resonance; fracture; bone; spiral computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; imaging; radiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Interventional radiology has grown immensely in importance and value over the last several decades, with technological advances allowing the use of new treatments on a larger scale. As an integral part of the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, interventional radiology utilizes different image-guided techniques to perform well-directed and highly precise therapeutic as well as diagnostic procedures, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), radiography (X-rays) and ultrasound (US). By utilizing such diagnostic imaging tools, interventional radiology offers targeted procedures for patients, as well as minimally invasive therapeutic and alternative therapies from the early stages of disease.

On the other hand, radiology has been a leader of digital and intelligent transformation in medicine. Over decades, radiologists have explored new possibilities of computer-aided diagnosis tools based on machine learning. Among the various AI techniques, the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) and its variants have been widely used in medical image recognition. Artificial intelligence is facilitating the next step in the transformation of radiology with new powerful tools, and possibly evolving a one-stop integrated diagnostic procedures.

The evolution of modern interventional radiology now encompasses all of medicine, changes real-time treatment and diagnosis of disease. This Special Issue aims to summarize recent advances in this special domain of medicine, especially innovative techniques for diagnostic imaging and image-guided intervention. All clinical, non-clinical and basic science works are welcome.

Dr. Carlo A. Mallio
Dr. Rosario Francesco Grasso
Prof. Dr. Bruno Beomonte Zobel
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • diagnostic radiology
  • intervention radiology
  • artificial intelligence in radiology
  • personalized therapy
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • computed tomography (CT)
  • X-ray imaging
  • ultrasound imaging
  • angiography
  • echography
  • conventional radiography
  • image-guided radiotherapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2351 KiB  
Article
The Role of Ultrasound Guidance in Mini-Invasive Musculoskeletal Surgery—A Pictorial Essay
by Łukasz Paczesny, Matthias Lorkowski, Tomasz Pielak, Rafał Wójcicki, Gazi Huri and Jan Zabrzyński
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(19), 10900; https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910900 - 30 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1403
Abstract
In this article, the authors review the role of ultrasound guidance in MSK mini-invasive surgery. Ultrasound imaging has become an important tool in the field of musculoskeletal examination and has advantages over the X-ray guidance traditionally used by orthopaedic surgeons. Ultrasound provides the [...] Read more.
In this article, the authors review the role of ultrasound guidance in MSK mini-invasive surgery. Ultrasound imaging has become an important tool in the field of musculoskeletal examination and has advantages over the X-ray guidance traditionally used by orthopaedic surgeons. Ultrasound provides the 3D localization of the area where the instruments are being used, does not require X-ray’s certified personnel, and poses less of a health risk to the patient and the medical staff. This article explores the development and application of ultrasound navigation in mini-invasive surgery, including the use of ultrasound during different stages of arthroscopic procedures or for the entire operation. Ultrasounds can assist in setting access points around the joint, localize the pathology and assure its complete resection, identify vessels and nerves, establish access to and constant control of difficult operating areas with a high potential for neurovascular complications. In this paper, the authors also acknowledge that there are some disadvantages, including the need for additional equipment and personnel, a long learning curve, and the potential elongation of the procedure. To identify all of the essential studies that report relevant information and data concerning the ultrasounds navigation in mini-invasive MSK surgery, an extensive search of the major and significant electronic databases was performed by two authors. An investigation was conducted in January 2023 using the following key terms: ultrasounds navigation, ultrasounds in arthroscopy, ultrasounds in MSK, with no limits regarding the year of publication. The authors focused both on the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound navigation in MSK mini-invasive surgery, and also on particular techniques in mini-invasive and arthroscopic surgeries. The described techniques are the application of ultrasound in arthroscopy (knee, hip, and shoulder), hallux rigidus surgery, mini-invasive Achilles tendon surgery, gastrocnemius recession, carpal tunnel release, and hematoma evacuation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Technologies in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology)
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