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Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 11211

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Computing and Information Technology (ICIT), Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
Interests: opinion mining and sentiment analysis; computational intelligence; data science

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Guest Editor
College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, United Arab Emirates
Interests: knowledge management; context-aware computing; mobile computing; health informatics; forensics analysis

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Computing and Information Technology at Rabigh (FCITR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Interests: software engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis systems constitute gigantic data, flowing continuously out of social networks. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis driven techniques are used in diverse domains, including science, technology, business and education. Key requirements for such approaches include the efficient detection and classification of information that can be acquired from social networking content, even in the presence of noisy streams. Although many approaches to offline and real-time Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis systems are already in use, many issues and challenges need to be addressed.

Traditional machine learning algorithms for opinion mining and sentiment analysis employ conventional feature representation schemes, followed by a classifier. Such procedures are ineffective, prompting researchers to create more robust methods. To address the limits of traditional methodologies, deep-learning-based opinion mining and sentiment analysis techniques should be employed, which have already demonstrated a promising performance across a wide range of complex issues in domains such as vision, speech, and text analytics.

In this special Section, our focus will be on extracting, classifying and evaluating valuable information from social media conten that are huge, vague, sparse, and sustainable, and assemble it smoothly within the frame of practical, sentiment-based software applications. In other words, we welcome contributions demonstrating how online information is transformed into useful and reliable information that is easily interpreted for diverse purposes, such as decision making, prediction, business intelligence, health care, rumor detection, intention mining, extremist’s affiliation identification and others.

Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Role and importance of opinion mining and sentiment analysis in information processing;
  • Data Acquisition and Benchmark preparation for offline and real-time text streaming;
  • Noise reduction techniques and challenges in processing opinion mining and sentiment analysis;
  • Architecture design for sentiment classification of social networking information management systems;
  • Deep Learning models for efficient classification of social networking information management systems;
  • Social-network-based opinion mining and sentiment analysis for  prediction, decision making and disaster management;
  • Challenges and solutions when disambiguating multiple forms of opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems (text streams);
  • Emotion and personality recognition in opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems (text, images, audio and video) and its applications for detecting extremist affiliations;
  • Opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems models for detecting malicious information propagation;
  • Issues, challenges and their solutions when developing computational models and tools for fake news detection and classification;
  • Mining social media text to classify human intentions and its applications in business intelligence;
  • Deep-learning-driven E-learning and social networking;
  • Developing deep-learning-based opinion mining and sentiment analysis  applications for resource-poor languages;
  • Development of Cloud Computing models for opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems;
  • Feature Engineering for Developing opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems processing; 
  • Challenges and solutions when developing multilingual sentiment-based software applications;
  • Creating innovative lexical resources for sentiment analysis in multiple languages;
  • Emerging issues in social-network-based opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems, such irony detection, implicit intentions, and spamicity detection;
  • Multimedia content classification acquired from opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems;
  • Context-aware concept-level sentiment mining;
  • Handling uncertainty in sentiment analyzers using fuzzy, rough set and other theories;
  • Ontology-based sentiment analysis applications;
  • Investigating deep neural networks in social computing;
  • Development of opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems based on depthwise convolutional networks;
  • Development of opinion mining and sentiment analysis systems based on federated learning.

Dr. Muhammad Zubair Asghar
Dr. Asad Masood
Prof. Dr. Shakeel Ahmad
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 3795 KiB  
Article
ExoFIA: Deep Exogenous Assistance in the Prediction of the Influence of Fake News with Social Media Explainability
by Pei-Xuan Li, Yu-Yun Huang, Chris Shei and Hsun-Ping Hsieh
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(11), 6782; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116782 - 2 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1260
Abstract
The growth of social platforms has lowered the barrier of entry into the media sector, allowing for the spread of false information and putting democratic politics and social security at peril. Preliminary analysis shows that posts sharing real news and fake news are [...] Read more.
The growth of social platforms has lowered the barrier of entry into the media sector, allowing for the spread of false information and putting democratic politics and social security at peril. Preliminary analysis shows that posts sharing real news and fake news are disseminated on social media. Moreover, posts pointing to fake news spread faster, so this paper aims to predict the impact of posts citing fake news on social platforms. In this study, we take into account that exogenous factors, in addition to endogenous factors, can potentially determine how influential a post is. For example, the occurrence of social events can generate public resonance and discussion, thereby increasing the impact of relevant posts. Given that Google Trends can obtain search trends that reflect social popularity, this work aims to use Google Trends as the source of our exogenous factors. We propose a deep learning model called the deep exogenous aid in fake news (ExoFIA) model, which combines multi-modal features and utilizes an attention mechanism to provide model interpretability and analyze the influencing factors. Applying the model to real-world data from Twitter demonstrates that our model outperforms existing diffusion models. Furthermore, further examination of the relevant aspects of true and fake news reveals that the two are influenced by distinct variables. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network)
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14 pages, 533 KiB  
Article
Decision Support System for Predicting Mortality in Cardiac Patients Based on Machine Learning
by Ashir Javeed, Muhammad Asim Saleem, Ana Luiza Dallora, Liaqat Ali, Johan Sanmartin Berglund and Peter Anderberg
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(8), 5188; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13085188 - 21 Apr 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2221
Abstract
Researchers have proposed several automated diagnostic systems based on machine learning and data mining techniques to predict heart failure. However, researchers have not paid close attention to predicting cardiac patient mortality. We developed a clinical decision support system for predicting mortality in cardiac [...] Read more.
Researchers have proposed several automated diagnostic systems based on machine learning and data mining techniques to predict heart failure. However, researchers have not paid close attention to predicting cardiac patient mortality. We developed a clinical decision support system for predicting mortality in cardiac patients to address this problem. The dataset collected for the experimental purposes of the proposed model consisted of 55 features with a total of 368 samples. We found that the classes in the dataset were highly imbalanced. To avoid the problem of bias in the machine learning model, we used the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE). After balancing the classes in the dataset, the newly proposed system employed a χ2 statistical model to rank the features from the dataset. The highest-ranked features were fed into an optimized random forest (RF) model for classification. The hyperparameters of the RF classifier were optimized using a grid search algorithm. The performance of the newly proposed model (χ2_RF) was validated using several evaluation measures, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. With only 10 features from the dataset, the proposed model χ2_RF achieved the highest accuracy of 94.59%. The proposed model χ2_RF improved the performance of the standard RF model by 5.5%. Moreover, the proposed model χ2_RF was compared with other state-of-the-art machine learning models. The experimental results show that the newly proposed decision support system outperforms the other machine learning systems using the same feature selection module (χ2). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network)
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14 pages, 3695 KiB  
Article
Intelligent Alignment Monitoring Method for Tortilla Processing Based on Machine Vision
by Yerong Sun and Kechuan Yi
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(4), 2407; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042407 - 13 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1261
Abstract
As people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet, it has become a consensus to eat more coarse grains. The development of its edible value is of great significance for a healthy human diet and has attracted the attention of many [...] Read more.
As people pay more and more attention to a healthy diet, it has become a consensus to eat more coarse grains. The development of its edible value is of great significance for a healthy human diet and has attracted the attention of many scholars and food processing companies. However, due to the differences in protein composition and structure between corn flour and wheat protein, it is difficult to form a network structure during processing, and the viscoelasticity and flexibility are poor. Based on this, this paper proposes a machine vision-based noodle positioning monitoring method to achieve noodle alignment monitoring in the noodle processing process. First, the images are captured by binocular cameras and preprocessed. Further, feature detection and matching algorithms are used to recover the pose information between binocular cameras, and then the recognition targets are matched. Finally, noodle alignment monitoring during noodle processing is achieved. Experiments show that the detection accuracy of the method proposed in this paper is much higher than the traditional manual detection, which can improve the noodle quality and reduce labor costs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network)
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22 pages, 1164 KiB  
Article
HPoC: A Lightweight Blockchain Consensus Design for the IoT
by Zixiang Nie, Maosheng Zhang and Yueming Lu
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(24), 12866; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412866 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1970
Abstract
The research topics of this paper are the data security of the edge devices and terminals of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the consensus design of a lightweight blockchain for the Internet of Things. These devices have self-organization capabilities to overcome the [...] Read more.
The research topics of this paper are the data security of the edge devices and terminals of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the consensus design of a lightweight blockchain for the Internet of Things. These devices have self-organization capabilities to overcome the bandwidth delay and service-congestion problems caused by excessive concentration in existing scenarios, but they face the challenges of limited computing, storage, and communication resources. As a result, a non- financial lightweight blockchain consensus design with low energy consumption, low latency, and greater stability should be investigated. We propose a hierarchical proof-of-capability (HPoC) consensus mechanism combined with the asynchronous proof-of-work (PoW) mechanism for improving the computing capacity, storage capacity, and communication capacity of IoT edge devices that can generate blocks with low latency, low power consumption, and strong stability in resource-constrained edge device nodes, while ensuring that the security of the edge devices is enhanced asynchronously. We simulated a smart-home scenario, with the number of device nodes ranging from 15 to 75, and conducted comparative experiments between HPoC and PoW based on different difficulty bits. The experimental results showed that HPoC is a consensus mechanism with scalability and stability that can flexibly adjust time consumption and accurately select nodes with strong capabilities to generate blocks in heterogeneous devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network)
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Review

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16 pages, 292 KiB  
Review
Single vs. Multi-Label: The Issues, Challenges and Insights of Contemporary Classification Schemes
by Naseer Ahmed Sajid, Atta Rahman, Munir Ahmad, Dhiaa Musleh, Mohammed Imran Basheer Ahmed, Reem Alassaf, Sghaier Chabani, Mohammed Salih Ahmed, Asiya Abdus Salam and Dania AlKhulaifi
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(11), 6804; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116804 - 3 Jun 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2822
Abstract
Over the decades, a tremendous increase has been witnessed in the production of documents available in digital form. The increased production of documents has gained so much momentum that their rate of production jumps two-fold every five years. These articles are searched over [...] Read more.
Over the decades, a tremendous increase has been witnessed in the production of documents available in digital form. The increased production of documents has gained so much momentum that their rate of production jumps two-fold every five years. These articles are searched over the internet via search engines, digital libraries, and citation indexes. However, the retrieval of relevant research papers for user queries is still a pipedream. This is because scientific documents are not indexed based on some subject classification hierarchies. Hence, the classification of these documents becomes a challenging task for the researchers. Classification of the documents can be two-fold: one way is to assign a single label to each document and the other is to assign multi-labels to each document based on its belonging domains. Classification of the documents can be performed by using either the available metadata or the whole content of the documents. While performing classification, there are many challenges which may belong to the dataset, feature selection technique, preprocessing methodology, and which classification model is suitable for the classification of the documents. This paper highlights the issues for single-label and multi-label classification by using either metadata or content of the documents and why metadata-based approaches are better than content-based approaches in terms of feasibility. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Neural Network)
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