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Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular System

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2022) | Viewed by 4622

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
Interests: cardiovascular diseases; aging; lifestyle modifications; oxidative stress; inflammation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Neuroscience, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
Interests: myocardial adaptation; cardiovascular pharmacology; cardiovascular diseases; heme oxygenase
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over recent decades, considerable research effort has been expended studying the cardiovascular effects of physical exercise. There is a general consensus that physical exercise can be both a preventive and therapeutic tool against cardiovascular risk; however, the exact mechanisms by which exercise promotes cardiorespiratory fitness and decreases cardiovascular risk are not fully elucidated. Among exercise-induced mechanisms, changes in mitochondrial function as well as restoration and improvement of vasculature are major contributors to cardiovascular health. In the vasculature, nitrogen monoxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) possess anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and platelet inhibitory effects. Thus, their role is crucial to the maintenance of cardiovascular homeostasis. Furthermore, myokines released from skeletal muscle during physical exercise also mediate systemic and cardiovascular protective mechanisms.

As Guest Editors, we invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on the Effect of Exercise on the Cardiovascular System. Original research papers and review articles will be published online in the journal Applied Sciences.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Comparisons between different exercise protocols and modalities.
  • The effects of exercise on adverse cardiovascular and metabolic conditions (e.g., myocardial ischemia, heart failure, metabolic syndrome, estrogen deficiency, aging).
  • Examination of molecular mechanisms and signalling pathways underlying the adaptive changes of exercise.
  • Exercise-induced alterations on NO/CO/H2S-mediated mechanisms.
  • Exercise-induced cardiac remodelling.
  • Studies exploring the potential beneficial or adverse cardiovascular effects produced by combining physical exercise with drugs and/or natural or synthetic compounds.

Dr. Renáta Szabó
Dr. Anikó Pósa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • exercise protocols
  • adaptation
  • prevention
  • therapy
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • cardiac remodeling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1106 KiB  
Article
A Comparison of the Validity of Three Exercise Tests for Estimating Maximal Oxygen Uptake in Korean Adults Aged 19–64 Years
by Jinwook Chung and Kihyuk Lee
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(3), 1371; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031371 - 27 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4232
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of three submaximal exercise tests (SMETs) and develop practical predictive models for the VO2max in Korean adults. A total of 541 (287 males and 254 females) adults participated in this study. Their ages [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of three submaximal exercise tests (SMETs) and develop practical predictive models for the VO2max in Korean adults. A total of 541 (287 males and 254 females) adults participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 19 to 64. The VO2max was measured using the maximal-graded exercise treadmill test. The SMETs were performed by a treadmill test, the YMCA step test, and the PACER test. Regression analysis was conducted to compare the validity of the VO2max predictive equations using SMETs. The validity of the predictive models was evaluated using explanatory power, standard error of estimate (SEE), and Bland-Altman analysis. The explanatory power between the measured VO2max and the predicted VO2max was 58.0% (<0.001), 59.2% (<0.001), and 71.7% (<0.001), respectively. The SEEs were 4.545, 4.478, and 3.732 (mL/kg/min). The models were significant predictors of VO2max and had acceptable validity in a large sample of Korean adults. Especially, among the predictive models, PACER had the highest acceptable effectiveness. Therefore, the equations developed in this study are recommended to better evaluate the cardiovascular endurance of Korean adults. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effect of Exercise on Cardiovascular System)
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