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Smart Distribution Grid Modeling

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 5909

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
University of Cagliari, via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: smart distribution network planning and operation; distributed generation; demand response; energy storage systems

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
Interests: smart distribution network planning and operation; distributed generation; demand response; energy storage systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Distribution systems are characterized by great diversity in Europe and worldwide. Common and shared network models are becoming essential in planning and operation studies and in many advanced applications for fully assessing the performances of distribution in response to the main trends in power systems evolution. One trend is the increasing shares of variable renewable energies, mainly wind and solar, in the production mix, especially connected to distribution networks. Such resources introduce significant planning and operational challenges from the technical point of view and important externalities to the electricity markets. Another trend at distribution level is represented by new electric loads with high coincident peaks (e.g., electric vehicles, heat pumps, induction cookers) that impact the exploitation of existing distribution assets and make the balance of generation and demand at every single point in time harder than in the past.

Comprehensive studies of distribution network behavior should be conducted to find solutions suitable for solving these issues. Unfortunately, the observability level of distribution is very low, and some remedies to overcome this are becoming urgent for meeting the needs of planners and operators towards the smart grid era.

Models of general validity or methods for building the model of given networks are required by researchers, system operators, and other power system actors, such as aggregators, microgrid controllers etc. intent on orienting themselves into the new power system scenario.

Detailed models of distribution should include two aspects. The first concerns new and updated demand and production profiles, relevant to the behaviors of current customers, distributed generators owners, and prosumers. The second involves the network topology structures useful for testing control strategies and foreseeing criticalities that could happen in the future (e.g., resulting from the opening of the services market to distribution).

Clustering techniques for aggregating customer behaviors or the resort to representative networks, with common features, for modeling the great variability of distribution networks have been proposed in the literature, but there is further space for new contributions.

Contributions on the following topics are welcome:

  • Customer behaviors
  • Daily curves
  • Clustering techniques
  • Distribution network representation
  • Use of public data
  • Representative networks
  • Synthetic networks
  • Spatial modeling and GIS analysis
  • Model aggregation
  • Network reduction

Dr. Giuditta Pisano
Dr. Simona Ruggeri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Distribution networks
  • Modeling
  • Clustering algorithms
  • Reference networks
  • Representative networks
  • Representative profiles
  • Public data
  • Renewable energy sources
  • Distributed generation
  • Electric vehicles
  • Load demand profiles
  • GIS applications
  • Topological models
  • Network reduction
  • Energy losses analysis
  • Network observability
  • Smart metering
  • Data processing
  • Big data
  • Time series analysis
  • Customer characterization
  • Customer classification
  • Synthetic network
  • LV customers characterization
  • Load forecasting
  • Production forecasting

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 3041 KiB  
Article
Selection of Features Based on Electric Power Quantities for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
by Barbara Cannas, Sara Carcangiu, Daniele Carta, Alessandra Fanni and Carlo Muscas
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020533 - 7 Jan 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2460
Abstract
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a process of determining the operating states and the energy consumption of single electric devices using a single energy meter providing aggregate load measurements. Due to the large spread of power electronic-based and nonlinear devices connected to the [...] Read more.
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a process of determining the operating states and the energy consumption of single electric devices using a single energy meter providing aggregate load measurements. Due to the large spread of power electronic-based and nonlinear devices connected to the network, the time signals of both voltage and current are typically non-sinusoidal. The effectiveness of a NILM algorithm strongly depends on determining a set of discriminative features. In this paper, voltage and current signals were combined to define, according to the definitions provided in Standard IEEE 1459, different power quantities, that can be used to distinguish different types of appliance. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifiers were trained to solve the appliance detection problem as a multi-class event classification problem, varying the electric features in input. This allowed to select an optimal set of features guarantying good classification performance in identifying typical electric loads. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Distribution Grid Modeling)
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29 pages, 14077 KiB  
Article
Data Analytics for Profiling Low-Voltage Customers with Smart Meter Readings
by Fabrizio Pilo, Giuditta Pisano, Simona Ruggeri and Matteo Troncia
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 500; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020500 - 6 Jan 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2989
Abstract
The energy transition for decarbonization requires consumers’ and producers’ active participation to give the power system the necessary flexibility to manage intermittency and non-programmability of renewable energy sources. The accurate knowledge of the energy demand of every single customer is crucial for accurately [...] Read more.
The energy transition for decarbonization requires consumers’ and producers’ active participation to give the power system the necessary flexibility to manage intermittency and non-programmability of renewable energy sources. The accurate knowledge of the energy demand of every single customer is crucial for accurately assessing their potential as flexibility providers. This topic gained terrific input from the widespread deployment of smart meters and the continuous development of data analytics and artificial intelligence. The paper proposes a new technique based on advanced data analytics to analyze the data registered by smart meters to associate to each customer a typical load profile (LP). Different LPs are assigned to low voltage (LV) customers belonging to nominal homogeneous category for overcoming the inaccuracy due to non-existent coincident peaks, arising by the common use of a unique LP per category. The proposed methodology, starting from two large databases, constituted by tens of thousands of customers of different categories, clusters their consumption profiles to define new representative LPs, without a priori preferring a specific clustering technique but using that one that provides better results. The paper also proposes a method for associating the proper LP to new or not monitored customers, considering only few features easily available for the distribution systems operator (DSO). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Distribution Grid Modeling)
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