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Ultrafast Nonlinear Properties of Near-Zero Index Media and Metamaterials Out of Equilibrium

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Physics General".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2020) | Viewed by 5536

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Photonics, Physics Uni, Tampere Univeristy, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, FI- 33720 Tampere, Finland
Interests: theoretical optics; quantum optics; structured light; nonlinear optics; cosmology; classica and quantum field theory; laser physics; nanophotonics

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 10, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy
Interests: nonlinear optics; nanophotonics; two-dimensional materials; ultrafast photonics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, there is a boom in studies on nanophotonics structures, as these systems possess a very high potential for integrated, multi-purpose optical devices, where sources, manipulation, and detection techniques of classical and quantum light can occur in a single chip. These devices may deliver impactful results in different fields of physics, such as communications, sensing, imaging, and automotive, to name a few. A very successful aspect of nanophotonics structures concerns their extreme versatility that allows the on-demand tailoring of their properties, such as emission, absorption, propagation, and storage of light, in a virtually arbitrary way. Among this vast and thriving research field, metamaterials have been the subject of extensive research in the last decades, because of their unique features in terms of local field enhancement and nonlinear properties at the ultrafast scale. Such physical processes involve heating and relaxation at time scales of the order of hundreds of femtoseconds, driving the electrons in such media out of equilibrium. The intricate dynamics resulting from out-of-equilibrium plasmas at such ultrafast scales is the main subject of this Special Issue, since it is expected to enable novel applications in nanophotonics, catalysis, and several other fields. In addition, this Special Issue aims at representing a reference for an emergent and active community, with the ultimate goal of providing inspiration for future research and collaborations within this community.

Prof. Dr. Marco Ornigotti
Prof. Dr. Andrea Marini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • epsilon-near-zero
  • metamaterials
  • nonlinear dynamics
  • out of equilibrium dynamics
  • ultrafast processes 
  • hydrodynamics
  • fluctuation-dissipation 
  • Boltzmann equation 
  • polaritons 
  • plasmonics 
  • nanophotonics
  • quantum optics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 3778 KiB  
Article
Broad Frequency Shift of Parametric Processes in Epsilon-Near-Zero Time-Varying Media
by Vincenzo Bruno, Stefano Vezzoli, Clayton DeVault, Enrico Carnemolla, Marcello Ferrera, Alexandra Boltasseva, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Daniele Faccio and Matteo Clerici
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(4), 1318; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041318 - 15 Feb 2020
Cited by 40 | Viewed by 5209
Abstract
The ultrafast changes of material properties induced by short laser pulses can lead to a frequency shift of reflected and transmitted radiation. Recent reports highlight how such a frequency shift is enhanced in spectral regions where the material features a near-zero real part [...] Read more.
The ultrafast changes of material properties induced by short laser pulses can lead to a frequency shift of reflected and transmitted radiation. Recent reports highlight how such a frequency shift is enhanced in spectral regions where the material features a near-zero real part of the permittivity. Here, we investigate the frequency shift for fields generated by four-wave mixing. In our experiment, we observed a frequency shift of more than 60 nm (compared to the pulse width of ∼40 nm) in the phase conjugated radiation generated by a 500 nm aluminium-doped zinc oxide (AZO) film pumped close to the epsilon-near-zero wavelength. Our results indicate applications of time-varying media for nonlinear optics and frequency conversion. Full article
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