Impacts of Climate Change on Basin Hydrology

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Climatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1364

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
Interests: watershed hydrochemical model; impacts of climate change on water processes in the basin; application of artificial intelligence in climate change and basin hydrology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change has posed significant challenges to global water resources, particularly affecting basin hydrology. As these impacts become more pronounced, it is crucial to understand the intricacies of climate-induced alterations to hydrological processes in order to address the ensuing challenges to water resources. This Special Issue invites contributions that examine the impacts of climate change on basin hydrology, with a focus on assessing and addressing the associated consequences on water resources and management strategies.

It is crucial to understand the intricacies of climate-induced alterations to hydrological processes in order to address the ensuing challenges to water resources.

The objective of this Special Issue is to evaluate atmospheric, hydrological, and climatic interactions and their implications for water resources in various regions by showcasing novel research methodologies, interdisciplinary perspectives, and innovative approaches, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing climate change challenges.

Key topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Investigation of modeled and/or projected shifts in precipitation patterns and their consequences for basin hydrology within the context of climate change scenarios.
  2. Application of advanced numerical and statistical modeling techniques, including various innovative deep learning approaches, to evaluate and forecast hydrological responses to climate change.
  3. Implementation of mechanistic and statistical-based downscaling techniques for GCM data, with a particular focus on the integration of emerging artificial intelligence methodologies.
  4. Analysis of surface–atmosphere water interactions in the context of climate change, encompassing precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, soil moisture, groundwater, and streamflows.
  5. Assessment of the influence of land-use changes on hydrological processes and precipitation variability in impacted basins, with a particular emphasis on the interplay between these changes and global climate change effects.
  6. Examination of extreme events (e.g., droughts and floods) and their underlying mechanisms in relation to basin hydrology and climate change.
  7. Integration of remote sensing and hydrological measurements for monitoring and managing basin hydrology under climate change.
  8. Formulation and implementation of adaptive water resources management strategies to address the challenges posed by climate change on basin hydrology.

Dr. Jian Sha
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • basin hydrology
  • climate change impacts
  • numerical modeling
  • statistical downscaling
  • artificial intelligence
  • precipitation variability
  • water resources management

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 22691 KiB  
Article
Combined Effects of Land Use/Cover Change and Climate Change on Runoff in the Jinghe River Basin, China
by Yu Liu, Zilong Guan, Tingting Huang, Chenchao Wang, Ronghao Guan and Xiaoyi Ma
Atmosphere 2023, 14(8), 1237; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14081237 - 31 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 875
Abstract
In the context of global warming and intensified human activities, the quantitative assessment of the combined effects of land use/cover change (LUCC) and climate change on the hydrological cycle is crucial. This study was based on the simulation results of future climate and [...] Read more.
In the context of global warming and intensified human activities, the quantitative assessment of the combined effects of land use/cover change (LUCC) and climate change on the hydrological cycle is crucial. This study was based on the simulation results of future climate and LUCC in the Jinghe River Basin (JRB) using the GFDL–ESM2M and CA–Markov combined with the SWAT models to simulate the runoff changes under different scenarios. The results revealed that the future annual precipitation and average temperature in the JRB are on the increase, and the future LUCC changes are mainly reflected in the increase in forest and urban lands and decrease in farmlands. Changes in runoff in the JRB are dominated by precipitation, and the frequency of extreme events increases with the increase in the concentration of CO2 emissions. Under four climate scenarios, the contribution of future climate change to runoff changes in the JRB is −8.06%, −27.30%, −8.12%, and +1.10%, respectively, whereas the influence of future LUCC changes is smaller, ranging from 1.14–1.64%. In response to the future risk of increasing water-resources stress in the JRB, the results of this study can provide a scientific basis for ecological protection and water-resources management and development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Climate Change on Basin Hydrology)
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