Biomass Combustion and Emission Analysis

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2024) | Viewed by 1268

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CREA-IT, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Center of Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
Interests: biomass; combustion; renewable energies; pollution; biofuel
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CREA-IT, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Center of Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
Interests: biomass; emissions; bioenergy; atmospheric pollution
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
CREA-IT, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Center of Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Via della Pascolare 16, 00015 Monterotondo, RM, Italy
Interests: biomass; LCA; renewable energies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomass combustion processes have always been used to obtain energy; however, it is necessary to determine the impact on the environment and to study new abatement systems and optimize the current operating conditions in order to reduce the emission of these pollutants.

Combustion leads to the release of PM, NOx, CO2, CO, VOC, SVOC, and other pollutants, depending on the combustion and fuel conditions. These pollutants in the atmosphere participate in the complex atmospheric chemistry reactions and lead to the formation of secondary pollutants or negatively impact humans and the environment.

This Special Issue of Atmosphere will showcase the most recent studies and activities on the effects of combustion process. This Special Issue aims to collect studies that help to better understand the consequences of combustion both in boilers (through the study of emissive models, the development of new abatement systems, the determination of emission factors, etc.) and in open areas.

Dr. Francesco Gallucci
Dr. Enrico Paris
Dr. Monica Carnevale
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • atmospheric pollutants
  • biomass
  • biofuel
  • burning
  • open burning
  • PM
  • NOx
  • CO
  • CO2
  • VOC
  • SVOC
  • aerosol
  • abatement system
  • emission factor

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6540 KiB  
Article
Biomass Combustion in Boiler: Environmental Monitoring of Sugar Markers and Pollutants
by Enrico Paris, Monica Carnevale, Adriano Palma, Beatrice Vincenti, Mariangela Salerno, Andrea Rosario Proto, Salvatore Papandrea, Ettore Guerriero, Mattia Perilli, Marina Cerasa, Valerio Di Stefano and Francesco Gallucci
Atmosphere 2024, 15(4), 427; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15040427 - 29 Mar 2024
Viewed by 987
Abstract
The need to use renewable sources and matrices with energy potential is widely recognized. The development of innovative technologies aimed at the improvement of energy conversion processes and reducing environmental impacts is currently receiving increasing attention from the scientific community and policymakers. The [...] Read more.
The need to use renewable sources and matrices with energy potential is widely recognized. The development of innovative technologies aimed at the improvement of energy conversion processes and reducing environmental impacts is currently receiving increasing attention from the scientific community and policymakers. The presence of sugars in airborne particle materials is attributed to biomass combustion. For this reason, these compounds are considered markers of biomass burning. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the emissions produced by agroforestry biomass burning (citrus pruning) by simultaneously sampling both stack emissions and atmospheric particulates in the area around a biomass boiler to understand the real contribution of biomass burning to atmospheric pollution. The combustion tests were carried out by comparing the processes with and without particulate abatement system to see how biomass combustion’s contribution to particulate emission can be controlled and reduced. During the tests, the focus was on particulate matter (PM) speciation in terms of sugar marker identification and determination. This study aims to increase knowledge to better understand the contribution of biomass plants to air pollution and differentiate it from the contributions of other sources, such as vehicular traffic or domestic heating. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Combustion and Emission Analysis)
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