Mechanisms of Adenovirus Pathogenesis

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 4816

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA
2. Edward Hines, Jr. Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL 60141, USA
Interests: DNA viral gene regulation of mammalian cell responses to injury by inflammatory cells, cytokines and chemotherapeutic drugs; host innate and adaptive immune responses to virally infected and neoplastically transformed cells, as related to viral immunopathogenesis and tumorigenicity

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Guest Editor
1. Idaho Veterans Research and Education Foundation, Boise Veterans Administration Medical Center, Boise, ID 83702, USA
2. Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83702, USA
Interests: adenoviral gene control of host inflammatory responses to virally infected cells and related modulation of cellular innate immune responses and immunopathogenesis; viral oncogene effects on neoplastically transformed cell susceptibility to antitumor effects of natural killer cells and activated macrophages
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Mammalian adenoviruses, classified in the genus Mastadenovirus, have been characterized for a range of pathogenic traits in their hosts. A few of the seven human adenovirus species have been studied extensively, with the characterization of their genomes, transcription maps, intracellular replication strategies and the biological functions of their gene products. The spectrum of pathologies associated with adenovirus infections is related to host organ targeting (tropism), cellular support of the viral replication cycle (permissiveness), infected cell death responses and multifaceted interactions with host immune responses. This Special Issue will focus on mechanisms by which adenoviral gene expression determines the extent and outcomes of infection-induced cellular changes and immune responses leading to organ pathology. The goals are 1) to add to the understanding of adenoviral genetic control of the host response to viral particles and virally infected cells and organs, to support advances in antiviral therapy, adenovirus-based gene therapy and vaccine development and 2) to develop new strategies that can be used to modulate virus-induced tissue pathology and immunopathogenesis. We welcome reports of original research and topically relevant reviews related to these topics.

Prof. Dr. James L. Cook
Prof. Dr. Jay R. Radke
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • adenovirus
  • viral gene
  • pathogenesis
  • immunopathogenesis
  • tissue tropism
  • cellular permissiveness
  • mammalian species specificity

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 575 KiB  
Review
Animal Models in Human Adenovirus Research
by Luca D. Bertzbach, Wing-Hang Ip and Thomas Dobner
Biology 2021, 10(12), 1253; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10121253 - 1 Dec 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3968
Abstract
Human adenovirus (HAdV) infections cause a wide variety of clinical symptoms, ranging from mild upper respiratory tract disease to lethal outcomes, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. To date, neither widely available vaccines nor approved antiadenoviral compounds are available to efficiently deal with HAdV infections. [...] Read more.
Human adenovirus (HAdV) infections cause a wide variety of clinical symptoms, ranging from mild upper respiratory tract disease to lethal outcomes, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. To date, neither widely available vaccines nor approved antiadenoviral compounds are available to efficiently deal with HAdV infections. Thus, there is a need to thoroughly understand HAdV-induced disease, and for the development and preclinical evaluation of HAdV therapeutics and/or vaccines, and consequently for suitable standardizable in vitro systems and animal models. Current animal models to study HAdV pathogenesis, persistence, and tumorigenesis include rodents such as Syrian hamsters, mice, and cotton rats, as well as rabbits. In addition, a few recent studies on other species, such as pigs and tree shrews, reported promising data. These models mimic (aspects of) HAdV-induced pathological changes in humans and, although they are relevant, an ideal HAdV animal model has yet to be developed. This review summarizes the available animal models of HAdV infection with comprehensive descriptions of virus-induced pathogenesis in different animal species. We also elaborate on rodent HAdV animal models and how they contributed to insights into adenovirus-induced cell transformation and cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanisms of Adenovirus Pathogenesis)
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