Macrophages in Cardio-Renal Diseases

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Endocrinology and Metabolism Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1210

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
2. Department of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA
Interests: cardiovascular disease; diabetic nephropathy; atherosclerosis; inflammation; macrophage
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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Interests: immune microenvironment; cell-cell communication; inflammation and bioinformatics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Macrophages play a significant role in cardio-renal diseases, including atherosclerosis, heart failure, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. They contribute to the development and progression of these conditions through inflammation, tissue remodeling, and fibrosis. In atherosclerosis, macrophages form lipid-laden foam cells within arterial walls, thus leading to plaque formation. They promote myocardial inflammation and fibroblast activation, contributing to adverse remodeling in heart failure. Macrophages also play a role in hypertension by causing renal inflammation and vascular dysfunction. In chronic kidney disease, macrophages contribute to renal inflammation, fibrotic remodeling, and impaired tissue repair. Targeting macrophage activities and interactions holds promise for therapeutic interventions in cardio-renal diseases, offering opportunities to mitigate inflammation, improve vascular function, and preserve renal integrity. Therefore, this issue will focus on recent findings uncovering new aspects of macrophage biology in cardio-renal diseases.

Dr. Satyesh K. Sinha
Dr. Yuchen Wang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • cardiovascular disease and macrophages
  • macrophage-mediated inflammation
  • macrophage phenotypes
  • macrophage senescence
  • macrophage proliferation and survival
  • macrophages and lipid metabolism

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 2874 KiB  
Review
The Multifaceted Nature of Macrophages in Cardiovascular Disease
by Cindy X. Li and Lixia Yue
Biomedicines 2024, 12(6), 1317; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061317 - 13 Jun 2024
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Abstract
As the leading cause of mortality worldwide, cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a variety of heart diseases and vascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, aneurysm, ischemic injury in the heart and brain, arrythmias, and heart failure. Macrophages, a diverse population of immune cells that can promote [...] Read more.
As the leading cause of mortality worldwide, cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a variety of heart diseases and vascular disorders, including atherosclerosis, aneurysm, ischemic injury in the heart and brain, arrythmias, and heart failure. Macrophages, a diverse population of immune cells that can promote or suppress inflammation, have been increasingly recognized as a key regulator in various processes in both healthy and disease states. In healthy conditions, these cells promote the proper clearance of cellular debris, dead and dying cells, and provide a strong innate immune barrier to foreign pathogens. However, macrophages can play a detrimental role in the progression of disease as well, particularly those inflammatory in nature. This review will focus on the current knowledge regarding the role of macrophages in cardiovascular diseases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Macrophages in Cardio-Renal Diseases)
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