Advances in Biogenic and Biomimetic Materials: From Bionanomedicine to Environmental Applications and Beyond: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomimetics of Materials and Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 August 2026 | Viewed by 4981

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electricity, Solid-State Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomistilor Street, P.O. Box MG-11, 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: eco-nanotechnology; nanometals; metal-based nanoparticles as bio-pesticides; green nanotechnology; multifunctional biogenic metal nanoparticles and biohybrids; eco-friendly methods to obtain antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumoral metal-based nanomaterials/biohybrids; biomimetics; bioinspiration; artificial cell membranes; bioplastics; genetics; bioenergetics; green chemistry; (bio)chemistry; biophysics
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Guest Editor
Optospintronics Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics—INOE 2000, 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: thin-film deposition; electrical characterization; morphological characterization; structural characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nature has inspired people throughout history. Scientists have learned from nature and developed new models and strategies to overcome many issues related to environmental pollution, health problems, energy resources, etc. At present, biomimetics and bioinspiration are of particular interest to scientists. Moreover, living systems have been used as a source of inspiration or as raw matter from which to develop valuable materials that can be used in various applications, from bionanomedicine to the environment and beyond.

This Special Issue invites authors to contribute original research articles and review papers related to biomimetics and bioinspiration in the biomedical field and their environmental applications.

Dr. Marcela-Elisabeta Barbinta-Patrascu
Dr. Irina Negut
Dr. Bogdan Biță
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomimetics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • metal-based nanoparticles
  • metal oxide nanoparticles
  • bio-inspired synthesis
  • phytosynthesis
  • biogenic materials
  • biomimetic materials
  • wastewater treatment
  • photosynthesis
  • antioxidant activity
  • antimicrobial activity
  • bionanomedicine
  • environmental applications
  • eco-friendly strategies

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 2304 KB  
Article
Air–Liquid–Solid Triphase Interfacial Microenvironment Regulation for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photooxidation Based on Ordered TiO2 Porous Films
by Lijun Zhou, Zhaoyue Tan, Xia Sheng and Xinjian Feng
Biomimetics 2026, 11(4), 261; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics11040261 - 10 Apr 2026
Viewed by 331
Abstract
The rational design and regulation of interfacial microenvironments represents an effective strategy for enhancing reaction performance. Previous studies have demonstrated that constructing air–liquid–solid triphase interfaces can substantially enhance catalytic reactions involving gaseous reactants. However, research on regulating the triphasic interfacial microenvironment remains limited [...] Read more.
The rational design and regulation of interfacial microenvironments represents an effective strategy for enhancing reaction performance. Previous studies have demonstrated that constructing air–liquid–solid triphase interfaces can substantially enhance catalytic reactions involving gaseous reactants. However, research on regulating the triphasic interfacial microenvironment remains limited and challenging. Herein, we fabricated a triphase photocatalytic system by depositing hydrophobic materials onto ordered TiO2 porous (OTP), achieving significantly enhanced performance in visible-light-driven dye-sensitized photooxidation. Further, we regulated the triphasic microenvironment by systematically adjusting the chain length of hydrophobic molecules. It was found that the chain length greatly affects the interfacial properties, including O2 concentration, the organic molecule adsorption and the interfacial electron transfer efficiency, thereby influencing photocatalytic reaction kinetics and pathways. We demonstrated a high-performance triphase photocatalytic system using 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyl triethoxysilane as the hydrophobic material, which optimized multiple interfacial properties through synergistic effects, leading to optimal photocatalytic performance. Full article
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26 pages, 6676 KB  
Article
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Green Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Crataegus monogyna Extract
by Mihaela Cristina Lite, Roxana Constantinescu, Laura Chirilă, Alina Popescu, Andrei Kuncser, Cosmin Romanițan, Oana Brîncoveanu, Ioana Lăcătușu and Nicoleta Badea
Biomimetics 2025, 10(11), 737; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10110737 - 3 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2920
Abstract
Current demands in the field of functional textiles include the integration of specific characteristics, such as self-cleaning, antimicrobial efficacy and possible wound healing properties. Green synthesis of nanoparticles represents a promising strategy to address these challenges, combining biocompatibility and ecological safety with effective [...] Read more.
Current demands in the field of functional textiles include the integration of specific characteristics, such as self-cleaning, antimicrobial efficacy and possible wound healing properties. Green synthesis of nanoparticles represents a promising strategy to address these challenges, combining biocompatibility and ecological safety with effective antimicrobial and antioxidant performance. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been synthesized using different ratios of Crataegus monogyna extract: AgNO3. Physically stable AgNPs with spherical shape, particle main diameters ranging from 61.9 to 85.4 nm and appropriate polydispersity indices were produced. Crataegus monogyna presented high phenolic content (30.58 ± 2.20 mg/g) and strong antioxidant activity (96 ± 1.6 µmol TE/g). The obtained nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, EDX, and XRD analysis. When applied to cotton and wool textiles, the AgNPs adhered uniformly, caused minimal colour change, and exhibited enhanced antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal strains compared to other plant-derived AgNPs, with values between 8 and 13.5 mm. The treated textiles demonstrated strong performance against Staphylococcus aureus with inhibition zones of 11 ± 0.53 for cotton and 13.5 ± 0.42 for wool. These findings highlight the potential of Crataegus monogyna-based AgNPs as effective and fabric-compatible antimicrobial agents. Full article
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Review

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45 pages, 5401 KB  
Review
Virus Biomimetic-Delivery Systems for the Production of Vaccines
by Marcela-Elisabeta Barbinta-Patrascu, Irina Negut and Bogdan Bita
Biomimetics 2026, 11(2), 150; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics11020150 - 18 Feb 2026
Viewed by 1238
Abstract
The persistent emergence of infectious diseases has underscored the critical demand for next-generation vaccine technologies that are safe, effective, and scalable. This review explores virus biomimetic delivery systems, focusing on virus-like particles (VLPs) and virosomes as promising platforms for vaccine and therapeutic development. [...] Read more.
The persistent emergence of infectious diseases has underscored the critical demand for next-generation vaccine technologies that are safe, effective, and scalable. This review explores virus biomimetic delivery systems, focusing on virus-like particles (VLPs) and virosomes as promising platforms for vaccine and therapeutic development. VLPs are self-assembled nanostructures composed of viral structural proteins that mimic native virions without carrying genetic material, while virosomes are reconstituted viral envelopes that retain functional glycoproteins but lack a nucleocapsid. Both systems provide strong immunogenicity and safety by mimicking viral architecture while eliminating the risk of replication. The paper examines various expression platforms for VLP production, including bacterial, yeast, insect, mammalian, and plant-based systems, highlighting their respective advantages, challenges, and optimization strategies. Mechanistic insights into antigen presentation, immune activation, and cellular uptake pathways are discussed to explain their superior performance in eliciting humoral and cellular immune responses. Furthermore, current applications of VLPs and virosomes in vaccines against major pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2, influenza, Newcastle disease virus, malaria, hepatitis, and respiratory syncytial virus are reviewed, demonstrating their versatility and clinical potential. By integrating molecular engineering, nanotechnology, and biofabrication strategies, virus biomimetic systems represent a transformative frontier in vaccinology, immunotherapy, and targeted drug delivery. Full article
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